Grammar 1 (1-50) Flashcards

1
Q

間(あいだ)

A

while, during, between

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2
Q

間に(あいだに)

A

while/during - something happened

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3
Q

あまりーない

A

not very, not much

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4
Q

後で(あとで)

A

after, later

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5
Q

A

conditional form, if (A) then (B)

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6
Q

場合は(ばあいは)

A

in the event of, in the case that

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7
Q

ばかり

A

only, nothing but-

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8
Q

だけで

A

just by, just by doing

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9
Q

出す(だす)

A

to begin to, to start to

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10
Q

でございます

A

to be (honorific)

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11
Q

でも

A

or something, how about -

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12
Q

ではないか

A

right? isn’t it?

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13
Q

が必要(がひつよう)

A

need, necessary

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14
Q

がする

A

to smell, heat, taste

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15
Q

がり

A

someone tends to, has a tendency

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16
Q

がる、がっている

A

to show signs of, to appear, to feel

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17
Q

ごさいます

A

to be, to exist

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18
Q

始める(はじめる)

A

to start, to begin

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19
Q

はずだ

A

it must be, it should be

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20
Q

はずがない

A

cannot be (impossible)

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21
Q

必要がある(ひつようがある)

A

need to, it is necessary to

22
Q

意向形(いこうけい)

A

volitional form, let’s do

23
Q

いらっしゃる

A

to be, to come, to go (polite version)

24
Q

いたします

A

to do (polite form of する)

25
じゃないか
right, isn't it
26
かどうか
whether or not
27
かしら
i wonder
28
かい
turns a sentence into a yes/no question
29
かもしれない
might, perhaps
30
かな
i wonder, should i
31
から作る(からつくる)
made from, made with
32
きっと
surely undoubtedly
33
頃(ころ・ごろ)
around, about, when
34
こと
verb nominalizer
35
ことがある
there are times when
36
ことができる
can, able to
37
ことになる
it has been decided that, it turns out that..
38
こどにする
to decided on
39
くする
to make something
40
急に(きょうに)
quickly, immediately, hastily
41
までに
by, by the time, indicated time limit
42
まま
as it is, current state
43
または
both, to , otherwise
44
みたいだ
like, similar to, resembling
45
みたいな
like, similar to-
46
みたいに
like, similar to
47
as many as, as much as
48
don't
49
など
such as, things like-
50
ながら
while, during as, simultaneously