Grammar 1 Flashcards by johanna gunhardson

Q

붓다
짓다
잇다
낫다
present social

A

부어요
지어요
이어요
나아요

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Q

붓다
짓다
잇다
낫다
past social

A

부었어요
지었어요
이었어요
나았어요

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Q

붓다
짓다
잇다
낫다
future social

A

부을 거예요
지을 거예요
이을 거예요
나을 거예요

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Q

붓다
짓다
잇다
낫다
I want to

A

붓고 싶어요
짓고 싶어요
잇고 싶어요
낫고 싶어요

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Q

붓다
짓다
잇다
낫다
polite request

A

부으세요
지으세요
이으세요
나으세요

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Q

ㅅ irregulars, conjugation starts with vowel

A

drop ㅅ

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Q

ㅅ irregulars, conjugation starts with consonant

A

keep ㅅ

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Q

그렇다
빨갛다
파랗다
노랗다
까맣다
하얗다
conjugated -은, -(으)면, -아/어요

A

Happy Hat Irregular Verbs
-은. -(으)면. -아/어요
그런. 그러면. 그래요
빨간. 빨가면. 빨개요
파란. 파라면. 파래요
노란. 노라면. 노래요
까만. 까마면. 까매요
하얀. 하야면. 하얘요

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Q

ㅎ irregulars
conjugation that starts with 으

A

drop ㅎ & 으

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Q

ㅎ irregulars
conjugation starts with 아/어

A

drop ㅎ
아 + 아 = 애
어 + 어 = 애
야 + 아/어 = 얘

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Q

verb + contrasting but/however
present tense

A

verb + 는데

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Q

adj + contrasting but/however
present tense

A

adj + 은데

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Q

가다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

가는데

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Q

오다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

오는데

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Q

운동하다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

운동하는데

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Q

부르다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

부르는데

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Q

있다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

있는데

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Q

어렵다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

어려운데

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Q

길다

+ contrasting but/however
present tense

A

긴데

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Q

JiYoon sleeps early, but GaEun sleeps late.

A

지윤은 일찍 자는데 가은은 늦게 자요.

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Q

My mother likes summer, but my father likes winter.

A

어머니는 여름을 좋아하는데 아버지는 겨울을 좋아해요.

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Q

I can cook well, but my sister cannot cook well.

A

나는 요리를 잘 하는데 누나는 요리를 못해요.

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Q

June drinks coffee often, but Brittany never drinks coffee.

A

준은 커피를 자주 마시는데 브리타니는 커피를 전혀 안 마셔요.

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Q

Alana is short, but Vicky is tall.

A

알라나는 키가 작은데 비키는 키가 커요.

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Apartments in Seoul are costly, but apartments in Daejeon are cheap.

서울 아파트는 비싼데 대전 아파트는 싸요.

Donald is busy, but Jeb is free.

도널드는 바쁜데 젭은 한가해요.

Emily drives every day in the U.S. but doesn't drive in Korea.

에밀리는 미국에서는 매일 운전하는데 한국에서는 운전 안 해요.

The bicycle is light but the car is heavy.

자전거는 가벼운데 자동차는 무거워요

I know the address but I don’t know the phone number.

나는 주소 아는데 전화번호 몰라요

I’m not going (contrasting - 2 opt)

안 가는데 가지 않는데

It is not small (contrasting 2 opt)

안 작은데 작지 않은데

Debbie was sick, but Gina was healthy.

데비는 몸이 아팠는데 지나는 건강했어요.

The movie theater line was long, but the restaurant line was short.

영화관 줄은 길었는데 식당 줄은 짧았어요.

JiMin traveled, but JinHyuck worked a part-time job.

지민은 여행했는데 진혁은 아르바이트 했어요.

Lunch was delicious, but dinner was not delicious.

점심은 맛있었는데 저녁은 맛없었어요.

Many tourists will know German beer, but will not know Korean beer.

많은 관광객들은 독일 맥주는 알 건데 한국 맥주는 잘 모를 거예요.

The ocean will be cold, but the public bath will be warm.

바다는 차가울 건데 목욕탕은 뜨거울 거에요.

At the new house, there will be an air conditioner, but not a washing machine.

새로운 집에 에어컨은 있을 건데 세탁기는 없을 거예요.

I have both a younger brother and a younger sister.

나는 남동생도 있고 여동생도 있어요

I want to exercise, but I have neither time nor energy.

나는 운동하고 싶지만 시간도 없고 힘도 없어요.

Ben both sings and dances well.

벤은 노래도 잘 부르고 춤도 잘 춰요.

Tanya can’t drive or type well.

타냐는 운전도 못 하고 타자도 못 쳐요.

I will go to both Spain and Italy.

나는 스페인에도 가고 이탈리아에도 갈 거예요.

I exercise both at home and at the gym.

나는 집에서도 운동하고 헬스장에서도 운동해요

backgroundy stuff CONNECTOR main point (main point: question, suggestion, order, NOT statement)

-은/는데

I have a headache, so please recommend some medicine for me.

머리 아픈데 약을 추천해주세요.

The weather is nice, so shall we go to the park?

날씨 좋은데 우리 공원에 갈까요?

I didn’t understand, so please say it again.

이해 못했는데 다시 말해 주세요.

I’m going to Seoul tomorrow, so how much is the plane ticket?

내일 서울에 갈 건데 비행기 표 얼마예요?

to drink to come + connector background story & main point present tense

-는데 마시는데 오는데

to drink to come + connector background story & main point past tense

-았/었는데 마셨는데 왔는데

to drink to come + connector background story & main point future tense

-을 건데 마실 건데 올 건데

to be good to be small + connector background story & main point present tense

-은데 좋은데 작은데

to be good to be small + connector background story & main point past tense

-았/었는데 좋았는데 작았는데

to be good to be small + connector background story & main point future tense

-을 건데 좋을 건데 작을 건데

있다 없다 + connector background story & main point present tense

-는데 있는데 없는데

있다 없다 + connector background story & main point past tense

-았/었는데 있었는데 없었는데

있다 없다 + connector background story & main point future tense

-을 건데 있을 건데 없을 건데

It’s a bit warm, so please turn on the air conditioning.

좀 더운데 에어컨을 켜 주세요.

I’m hungry now, so shall we eat lunch together?

지금 배고픈데 우리 같이 점심 먹을까요?

even though

-아/어도

Even though I was thirsty, I didn’t want to drink water.

목이 말라도 물을 마시고 싶지 않았어요.

Even if it rains, I will go hiking tomorrow.

비가 와도 내일 등산하러 갈 거예요.

Even though the student always attends class, he doesn’t understand the class material.

그 학생은 수업을 열심히 들어도 수업 내용을 잘 이해 못해요.

“no matter how much,” or “no matter what,”

아무리

No matter how much our old brother eats, he’s always skinny.

오빠는 아무리 많이 먹어도 항상 날씬해요.

No matter how many times I call my friend, he doesn’t answer.

제가 친구에게 전화를 아무리 여러 번 해도 안 받아요.

Hey Mary. What will you do today?

메리 씨, 안녕하세요? 오늘 뭐 할 거예요?

Hey. I will eat Dakhanmari (whole chicken soup) for dinner with my friends together. Care to join?

안녕하세요? 저는 친구들과 같이 저녁으로 닭한마리를 먹을 거예요. 같이 먹을까요?

I want to go, but I don't like chicken.

가고 싶지만 저는 닭고기를 별로 좋아하지 않아요.

Even if you don’t like chicken, you’ve got to try Dakhanmari once. Let’s go!

닭고기를 안 좋아해도 닭한마리는 꼭 한번 먹어야 해요. 같이 가요!

Hey Mary. Are you going to exercise today?

메리 씨, 안녕하세요? 오늘 운동 갈 거예요?

Yes. No matter how busy I am, I’m going to exercise.

네. 저는 아무리 바빠도 운동 갈 거예요.

Wow. Mary, you’re really serious about exercise.

와우, 메리 씨는 운동 정말 열심히 해요.

Even if/even though I don’t have/there isn’t

없어도

Even if/even though I’m tired

피곤해도

Even if/even though it rains

비가 와도

Even if/even though it’s hard

힘들어도

Even if/even though he’s/she’s pretty

예뻐도

Even if/even though I earn money

벌어도