Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

(Translate)

I’m Steve. I’m a junior.

I’m Yumi Kim. I’m a freshman.

Sophia wang is a student.

A

저는 스티브예요. 3학년이에요.

김유미예요. 저는 1학년이에요.

소피아 왕은 학생이에요.

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2
Q

Formulate the following equational expressions in Korean:

Michael = freshman

Yumi = Korean

Steve = junior

Sophia = college student

A

마이킬은 1학년이에요.

유미는 한국 사람이에요.

스티브는 3학년이에요

소피아는 대학생이에요.

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3
Q

Convert the following questions into Korean.

  • (to Sophia) Are you a freshman?
  • (to Yumi) Are you Chinese?
  • (to Steve) Are you a sophomore?
  • (to Michael) Are you a college student?
  • (to Susan) Are you American?
A
  • 소피아 씨, 1학년이에요?
  • 유미 씨, 중국 사람이에요?
  • 스티브 씨, 2학년이에요?
  • 마이클 씨, 대 학생이에요?
  • 수산 씨, 미국 사람이에요?
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4
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate particles provided below:
이/가 은/는 도

이민수 선생님___ 한국어 선생님이에요. 한국 사람이에요. 김유미, 마이클 정, 소피아 왕, 스티브 윌슨___ 한국어 클래스 학생이에요. 김유미___ 한국 사람이에요. 마이클 정___ 한국 사람이에요. 소피아 왕___ 한국 사람___ 아니에요. 중국 사람이에요. 스티브 윌슨___ 한국 사람이 아니에요. 미국 사람이에요.

A
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5
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate particles: 이/가, 은/는 or 도

  1. 이름___ 뭐예요? 김유미예요.
  2. 학교 식당이 어때요? 커피___ 맛있어요.
  3. 소피아 씨, 2학년이에요?
    네, 2학년이에요. 리사 씨___ 2학년이에요?
    아니요. 저___ 1학년이에요.
  4. 제니는 미국 사람이에요. 스티브___ 미국 사람이에요. 마이클___ 한국 사람이에요.
A
  1. 도 / 는
  2. 도 / 은
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6
Q

Given the dictionary forms, write the polite forms using ~어요 or ~아요.

  1. 괜찮다 2. 재미있다
  2. 먹다 4. 맛있다
  3. 좋다 6. 많다
  4. 알다 8. 넓다
A
  1. 괜찮아요 2. 재미있어요
  2. 먹어요 4. 맛있어요
  3. 좋아요 6. 많아요
  4. 알아요 8. 넓어요
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7
Q

Given the polite forms, write the dictionary forms.

  1. 많아요 2. 이에요/예요
  2. 넓어요 4. 앉아요
  3. 맛있어요 6. 아니에요
  4. 알아요 8. 괜찮아요
A
  1. 많다 2. 이다
  2. 넓다 4. 앉다
  3. 맛있다 6. 아니다
  4. 알다 8. 괜찮다
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8
Q

뭐 is commonly used with what? (Write down the questions in korean)

A
  • name (이름이 뭐예요?)
  • phone (전화 번호가 뭐예요?)
  • this (이게 뭐예요?)
  • doing (뭐 해요?)
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9
Q

Given the dictionary forms, write the polite forms using ~어요 / ~아요.

  1. 먹다 2. 공부하다
  2. 보다 4. 알다
  3. 숙제하다 6. 앉다
  4. 크다 8. 싸다
  5. 만나다 10. 하다
A
  1. 먹어요 2. 공부해요
  2. 봐요 4. 알아요
  3. 숙제해요 6. 앉아요
  4. 커요 8. 싸요
  5. 만나요 10. 해요
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10
Q

Given the polite forms, write the dictionary forms:

  1. 넓어요 2. 알아요
  2. 봐요 4. 해요
  3. 만나요 6. 먹어요
  4. 써요 8. 앉아요
A
  1. 넓다 2. 알다
  2. 보다 4. 하다
  3. 만나다 6. 먹다
  4. 싸다 8. 앉다
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11
Q

What marks the particle 을/를?

A

The object.

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12
Q

What is an object?

A

(Answers the question what) nog verder opzoeken naar de precieze betekenis

Examples:

She takes what?
Jennie meets who?
Pol eats what?
Michigo is doing what?

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13
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate particles 이/가 and 을/를

  1. 제시카___ 시험___ 봐요
  2. 제니___ 남자 친구___ 만나요.
  3. 폴___ 아침___ 먹어요.
  4. 폴___ 역사 숙제___ 해요.
A
  1. 가 / 을
  2. 가 / 를
  3. 이 / 를
  4. 가 / 를
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14
Q

Translate the following text:

“I study Korean. The Korean class is very interesting. My classmates are also nice and there are many students in the Korean class. There are many Chinese and Japanese students. Today as well the students are studying Korean. And they are taking a Korean exam.”

A

“저는 한국어 공부해요. 한국어 수업이 아주 재미있어요. 친구들도 좋아요. 그리고 학생들이 많아요. 중국 학생, 일본 학생이 많아요. 오늘도 학생들이 한국어를 공부해요. 그리고 한국어 시험을 봐요.”

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15
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words provided (이/가, 은/는, 을/를, 도):

마이클은 1학년이에요. 중국어___ 공부해요. 저___ 4학년이에요. 한국어___ 공부해요. 한국어 수업___ 아주 재미있어요. 친구들___ 좋아요. 그리고 학생들___ 많아요. 오늘도 학생들___ 한국어___ 공부해요. 그리고 오늘은 한국어 시험___ 봐요.

A
  1. 이/는
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16
Q

Very, a lot (written speech)

A

아주

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17
Q

Really (written speech)

A

정말

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18
Q

Very (spoken speech)

A

너무

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19
Q

Really (spoken speech)

A

진짜

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20
Q

When you’re describing subjects, you need 이/가

A

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21
Q

Reference to a location of an entity (= for example a school, a restaurant, etc.) requires three elements in Korean. Which ones?

A

a) a location
b) a locative particle
c) adjective of existence (있다)

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22
Q

Word order for expressing location?

A

entity - location + 에 - adjective of existence

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23
Q

이 and 가 cannot be added to 에. 은/는 and 도 however are allowed.

A

.

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24
Q

Fill in the blanks:

  • 마이클 씨, 오늘 수업___? (있다 - honorific)
  • 네, 한국어 수업___ 있어요. 제니 씨는요?
  • 오늘___ 수업___ 없어요. 그런데, 내일___ 경제학 수업___ 있어요. 한국어 수업___ 재미있어요?
  • 네, 아주 재미있어요. 그리고 선생님___ ___. (좋다 - honorific)
  • 그래서 매일 열심히 한국어___ 공부해요.
  • 한국어 교실___ 어디 있어요?
  • 로이스 홀 3층에 있어요 (what number system is used here, sino or native korean?)
A
  • 마이클 씨, 오늘 수업이 있으세요?
  • 네, 한국어 수엄이 있어요. 제니 씨는요?
  • 오늘은 수업이 없어요. 그런데, 내일은 경제학 수업이 있어요. 한국어 수업은 재미있어요?
  • 네, 아주 재미있어요. 그리고 선생님도 좋으세요. 그래서 매일 열심히 한국어를 공부해요.
  • 한국어 교실은 어디 있어요?
  • 로이스 홀 3 (삼)층에 있어요.
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25
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question words:

  1. 이름이 ___예요?
  2. 사전이___ 있어요?
    교실에 있어요.
  3. 요즘___ 지내세요?
  4. 한국어 선생님이___ 세요?
    이민수 선생님이세요.
A
  1. 어디
  2. 어떻게
  3. 누구
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26
Q

Translate the following sentences into Korean.

  1. I have a computer class today.
  2. Steve does not have a watch.
  3. There are many students in Korean class.
  4. I don’t have a class today.
A
  1. 오늘은 검퓨터 수업이 있어요.
  2. 스티브는 시계가 없어요.
  3. 한국어 학생들이 많아요.
  4. 오늘 수업이 없어요.
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27
Q

Change the dictionary form in parentheses into the polite form ~어요/아요

대학교 캠퍼스는____ (넓다). 그리고 학생이____ (많다). 도서관도 아주____ (크다). 학교 식당은 유니온 빌딩 안에____ (있다). 음식이____ (싸다). 그리고 커피가____ (맛있다). 유니온 빌딩 안에는 서점도____ (있다). 유니온 빌딩 뒤에는 학생회관이____ (있다). 학생회관이 아주____ (좋다).

A
  1. 넓어요
  2. 많아요
  3. 커요
  4. 있어요
  5. 싸요
  6. 맛있어요
  7. 있어요
  8. 있어요
  9. 좋아요
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28
Q

Translate the following text:

대학교 캠퍼스는 넓어요. 학생들이 아주 많아요. 그래서 기숙사가 커요. 그리고 도서관도 많아요. 학교 식당은 유니온 빌딩 안에 있어요. 음식이 싸요. 그리고 커피가 맛있어요. 유니온 빌딩 안에 서점도 있어요. 로이스 홀 3층에 한국어 교실이 있어요. 매일 한국어 수업이 있어요. 선생님은 이민수 선생님이세요. 선생님이 아주 좋으세요.

A

The university campus is extensive (spacious). There are really many students. Therefore the dormitory is very big and there are many libraries. The school cafetaria is inside the Union Building. The food is affordable and the coffee is good. There is also a bookstore inside the Union Building. The Korean classroom is located on the third floor of Royce Hall. There is a Korean class every day. The instructor of the Korean class is Professor Minsoo Lee. He is very nice.

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29
Q

Make a request/instruction appropriate to the situation:

  1. You cannot hear the teacher’s voice clearly
  2. You did not hear what the teacher said.
  3. Please, repeat after me.
  4. You cannot follow the teacher’s explanation because it is too fast
  5. Please, close your book.
  6. Please listen carefully.
A

(Nog opzoeken)

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30
Q

Create alternative questions:

    • 소피아 씨는 1학년이에요, 2학년이에요?
    • 2학년이에요.
    • 소피아 씨는____?
    • 중국 사람이에요.
    • 형이____?
    • 두 명이에요.
    • 부모님은_____?
    • 홍콩에 계세요.
    • 집이_____ ?
    • 보스턴이에요.
    • 스티브 씨는_____?
    • 역사 공부해요.
A
  1. 중국 사람이에요, 미국 사람이에요?
  2. 한 명이 있어요, 두 명이 있어요?
  3. 홍콩에 계세요, 부산에 계세요?
  4. 보스턴(에) 있어요, 서울(에) 있어요?
  5. 역사를 공부해요, 한국어를 공부해요?
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31
Q

Counter for:

People

Native/sino?

A

명/사람

Native

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32
Q

Counter for:

Animals

Native/sino

A

마리

Native

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33
Q

Counter for:

Items

Native/sino

A

Native

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34
Q

Counter for:

Volumes

Native/sino

A

Native

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35
Q

Counter for:

Lessons (for counting)

Native/sino

A

Native

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36
Q

Counter for:

Hours

Native/korean

A

시간

Native

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37
Q

Counter for:

months

korean/sino

A

Native

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38
Q

For age, do you use native or sino?

A

Native

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39
Q

Counter for:

Floors, layers

Native/korean

A

Sino

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40
Q

Counter for: lesson number

Native/Sino

A

Sino

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41
Q

Counter for: won (korean currency)

Native/sino

A

Sino

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42
Q

Counter for: school year, grade

Native/sino

A

학년

Sino

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43
Q

Counter for: year

Native/sino

A

Sino

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44
Q

Counter for: month (for date)

Native/sino

A

Sino

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45
Q

Counter for: day (for date)

Native/sino

A

Sino

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46
Q

Translate:

  • Whose book is this?
  • (it’s) Steve’s book
    It’s Steve’s
A
  • 이거 누구책이에요?
  • 스티브책이에요
    스티브 거예요
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47
Q

Translate:

  • Is this your umbrella, Yumi?

- yes it’s mine

A
  • 이거 유미 씨 우산이에요?

- 네, 제 거예요.

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48
Q

Translate:

  • Is this Steve’s book?

- Yes, it’s Steve’s

A
  • 이거 스티브 책이에요?

- 네, 스티브 거예요.

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49
Q

Using the given subject and item, formulate sentences in both the plain form and the humble form when necessary.

Ex. 나/밯: 내 방이에요 / 제 방이에요

  1. 우리 / 형
A

우리 형 / 저희 형

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50
Q

Using the given subject and item, formulate sentences in both the plain form and the humble form when necessary.

Ex. 나/밯: 내 방이에요 / 제 방이에요

  1. 나/친구
A

네 친구 / 제 친구

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51
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 학교에 (to) (가다)
A
  1. 학교에 가요
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52
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 주스를 (마시다)
A
  1. 주스를 마셔요
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53
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 텔레비전을 (보다)
A
  1. 텔레비전을 봐요
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54
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 방이 (크다)
A
  1. 방이 커요
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55
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 오늘 남자 친구를 (만나다)
A
  1. 오늘 남자 친구를 만나요
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56
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 내일 형이 (오다)
A
  1. 내일 형이 와요
57
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 언니하고 중국어를 (배우다)
A
  1. 언니하고 중국어를 배워요
58
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 책하고 사전을 (주다)
A
  1. 책하고 사전을 줘요
59
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 부모님이 하와이에 (계시다)
A
  1. 부모님이 하와이에 계세요
60
Q

Add the polite ending ~어요/아요 to each predicate:

  1. 시계가 (예쁘다)
A
  1. 시계가 예뻐요
61
Q

Translate:

Sophia is my classmate. (She) studies Korean and economics. Sophia is Chinese. Her home is in Hong Kong. Her father and mother are in Hong Kong and her older brother and younger sibling are also in Hong Kong. Only Sophia is in the United States. Sophia’s older brother is a graduate student. He studies biology. Sophia’s younger sister is a high school student. Sophia and Sophia’s younger sibling have a very good relationship.

A

소피아는 우리 반 친구예요. 한국어하고 경제학을 공부해요. 소피아는 중국 사람이에요. 집이 홍콩이에요. 홍콩에 아버지하고 어머니가 계세요. 그리고 오빠하고 동생도 홍콩에 있어요. 소피아만 미국에 있어요. 소피아 오빠는 대학원생이에요. 생물학을 공부해요. 소피아 여동생은 고등학생이에요. 소피아하고 동생은 사이가 참 좋아요.

62
Q

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate particles provided below:

이/기 은/는 도 에 을/를 만 하고

소피아___ 우리 반 친구예요. 한국어___ 경제학___ 공부해요. 소피아___ 중국 사람이에요. 집___ 홍콩이에요. 홍콩___ 아버지___어머니___ 계세요. 그리고 오빠___ 동생___ 홍콩___ 있어요. 소피아___ 미국___ 있어요. 소피아 오빠___ 대학원생이에요. 생물학___ 공부해요. 소피아 여동생___ 고등학생이에요. 소피아___ 소피아 동생___ 사이___ 참 ____(좋다).

A
  1. 하고 / 을
  2. 에 / 하고 / 가
  3. 하고 / 도 / 에
  4. 만 / 에
  5. 하고 / 은 / 가 / 좋아요
63
Q

Count (write down) the given items:

  1. School years from 1st to 12th grade
  2. Number of students in class
  3. Numbers of floors in the building
  4. Number of desks in the classroom
  5. Number of lessons in your Korean textbook
A
  1. Sino (school year/grade)
  2. Native (people)
  3. Sino (floors, layers)
  4. Native (item?)
  5. Sino (lessons)
64
Q

Put the words in the right sentence order + translate:

Yumi studies Korean in the classroom.

A

Yumi in the classroom Korean study

유미가 교실에서 한국어를 공부해요.

65
Q

Put the words in the right sentence order + translate:

Lisa eats a hamburger in the school cafetaria

A

Lisa in the school cafetaria hamburger eat

리사가 (학교) 시당에서 햄버거를 머거요.

66
Q

Put the words in the right sentence order + translate:

(My) older brother (girl) is watching tv in his room.

A

(My) older brother in his room tv watching

오빠가 방에서 텔레비전을 봐요.

67
Q

Put the words in the right sentence order + translate:

Teacher Minsu Lee is teaching Korean at University.

A

Minsu Lee teacher University Korean teaches

이민수 선생님이 대학교에서 한국어를 가르치세요.

68
Q

Write down the following times:

1) 1:15
2) 3:25
3) 3:47
4) 11:28
5) 6:09 am
6) 8:12 am
7) 10:55 pm
8) 12:36 pm

A

1) 한 시 십오 분
2) 세 시 이십오 분
3) 세 시 사십칠 분
4) 열한 시 이십팔 분
5) 오전 여섯 시 구분
6) 오전 여덟 시 십이 분
7) 오후 열 시 오십오 분
8) 오후 열두 시 삼십육 분

69
Q

Translate this sentence:

점심 먹으러 한국 식당에 가요.

A

I’m going to a Korean restaurant for/to have lunch.

70
Q

Translate the following sentence:

테니스 치러 가요

A

I’m going to play tennis.

71
Q

Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs using ~(으)러.

  1. 친구___ 커피숍에 가요.
  2. 테니스___ 공원에 가요.
  3. 한국어를 연습___ 매일 컴퓨터 랩에 와요
  4. 점심을___ 학교 식당에 가요
  5. 이번 일요일에 옷을___ 옷가게에 가요.
A
  1. 만나러
  2. 치러
  3. 하러
  4. 먹으러
  5. 사러
72
Q

Translate to English:

이번 토요일 제 친구 스티브 생일이에요. 그래서 오늘 생일 선물을 사러 백화점에 가요. 소피아하고 같이 가요. 백화점 안에는 커피숍, 식당, 옷가게, 서점이 있어요. 1층에 서점하고 커피숍이 있어요. 2층에는 옷가게가 있어요. 그리고 3층에는 식당이 있어요. 스티브가 책을 아주 좋아해요. 그래서 저는 서점에 챈을 사러 가요. 소피아는 옷가게에 옷을 사러 가요. 옷가게 옷이 아주 예뻐요.

A

This saturday is my friend Steve’s birthday, so I’m going to the department store today to buy a birthday present. I’m going with Sophia. In the department store there is a coffee shop, restaurant, clothing store and a bookstore. The bookstore and coffee shop are on the first floor. The clothing store is in the second floor and the restaurant is on the third floor. Steve really likes books, so I’m going to the bookstore to buy a book. Sophia is going to the clothing store to buy clothes. The clothing store’s clothes are very pretty.

73
Q

Write the appropriate Korean sentences for the English translation:

이번 토요일 제 친구 스티브 생일이에요. 그래서 오늘 (1) I’m going to the department store to buy Steve’s birthday present. 소피아하고 같이 가요. 3시 30분에 (2) I’m meeting Sophia in front of the dormitory. 백화점 안에는 커피숍, 식당, 옷가게, 서점이 있어요. 1층에 서점하고 커피숍이 있어요.

2층에는 옷가게가 있어요. 그리고 3층에는 식당이 있어요. (3) Steve likes books a lot. 그래서 (4) I’m going to the bookstore to buy a book. (5) Sophia’s going to the clothing store to buy some clothes. 옷가게 옷이 아주 예뻐요.

A
  1. 생일 선물을 사러 백화점에 가요.
  2. 기숙사 앞에서 소피아는 만나요. (? Geen idee of deze vertaling klopt)
  3. 스티브가 책을 아주 좋아해요.
  4. 저는 서점에 책을 사러 가요 / 저는 책을 사러 서점에 가요
  5. 소피아는 옷가게에 옷을 사러 가요.
74
Q

How do you come to school? Translate to korean

  1. By bicycle
  2. By truck
  3. By walking
  4. By subway
  5. By car
A
  1. 자전가로 와요
  2. 트럭으로 와요
  3. 걸어서 와요
  4. 지하철로 와요
  5. 차로 와요
75
Q

Write down the correct conjugation for the irregular verbs in polite and honorifc form

  • 춥다
  • 가깝다
  • 어렵다
  • 덥다
A
  • 추워요 / 추우세요
  • 가까워요 / 가까우세요
  • 어려워요 / 어려우세요 (nachecken of the honorific form juist vervoegd is)
  • 더워요 / 더우세요
76
Q

Fill in the blanks with either 때 or 에:

  1. 시험___ 2. 주말___

3. 5월___ 4. 고등학교___

A
  1. 시험때 2. 주말에 / 때 (laatste ook mogelijk?)

3. 5월에 4. 고등학교때

77
Q

Conjugate to the past tense:

  1. 먹다
  2. 수영하다
  3. 쇼핑하다
  4. 만나다
  5. 바쁘다
  6. 일어나다
A
  1. 먹었어요
  2. 수영했어요
  3. 쇼핑했어요
  4. 만났어요
  5. 바빴어요
  6. 일어났어요
78
Q

Translate to Korean:

“I usually get up at seven o’clock in the morning, but today I got up at eight thirty and didn’t have breakfast. I had class at nine o’clock. My dorm is close to campus so I usually walk to school. Since I didn’t have any class in the afternoon, I played tennis with Lisa. Lisa is my girlfriend. She also takes the Korean class. Around six o’clock, Lisa and I went to the dormitory cafetaria to have dinner. In the evening, I did my homework at the library alone. The homework was difficult. Today was a very busy day.”

A

“저는 보통 7시에 일어나요. 그런대 오늘은 오전 8시 (30분에) 반에 일어났어요. 그래서 아침을 못 먹었어요. 수업은 9시에 있었어요. 기숙사에서 학교까지는 가까워요. 그래서 보통 걸어서 가요. 오후에 수업은 없었어요. 그래서 리사하고 테니스를 쳤어요. 리사는 제 여자 친구예요. 리사도 한국어 수업을 들어요. 6시쯤 리사하고 같이 저녁을 먹으러 기숙사 식당에 갔어요. 저녁에는 도서관에서 숙제를 했어요. 숙제가 어려웠어요. 오늘 하루는 아주 바빴어요.”

79
Q

How long does it take to go from your place to school?

  • [by subway 50 minutes]
  • [by car, 20 minutes]
  • [by bike, 1 hour]
  • [by bus, 45 minutes]
  • [by walking 5 minutes]
A
  • 지하철로 오십 분 걸려요.
  • 차로 이십 분 걸려요.
  • 자전거로 한 시간 걸려요.
  • 버스로 사십오 분 걸려요.
  • 걸어서 오 분 걸려요.
80
Q

The particle 이/가 is used for?

A
  1. Introducing new information: that’s why the particle is usually found in sentences containing question words like: 무엇, 누구, 어디, 무슨/어떤, etc.
    The logic behind it: the question word is present because you don’t have the answer. You’re asking about something you don’t know the answer to, so grammatically speaking it’s regarded as new information.
  • note that a question word cannot be followed by the topic particle 은/는.
    누구는 does not work
81
Q

The particle 이/가 is used for? (2)

A
  1. To put emphasis on the subject. In this case, the implicit meaning is ‘this is [the subject ] and not [someone else, sth. else].
    Ex. 누가 파티에 가요?
    단비 씨가 가요.
  • 요즘 어떤 드라마가 인기가 많아요?
  • 이태원 클라쓰가 정말 인기가 많아요.
  • 뭐가 그렇게 재미있어요?
  • 미선 씨 이야기가 재미있어요.
82
Q

Honorific form of 이/가?

A

께서

83
Q

What is the particle 은/는 used for? (2)

A
  1. To discuss something that is within the cognitive domain of both the speaker and the listener. For this reason, this particle is often chosen when referring to sth which has already been mentioned or understood, or to abstract or generic concept.
84
Q

What is the particle 은/는 used for? (1)

A
  1. To introduce the topic of the sentence.
85
Q

What is the particle 은/는 used for? (3)

A
  1. To highlight a noun by contrasting it with another noun.

Ex. 잡채는 먹는데 불고기는 안 먹어요.

86
Q

Translate following sentence without being redundant:

I’m Kim Misôn. I’m Korean.

A

저는 김미선이에요. 한국사람이에요.

87
Q

Honorific form of 이다?

A

이세요/세요

88
Q

When is it inappropriate to use the honorific form?

A

When talking about yourself

89
Q

Counter for bottles

A

90
Q

What’s the word order for a sentence using a counter?

  • counter
  • particle
  • noun
  • verb
  • number
A

Noun + particle + number + counter + verb

91
Q

Translate:

I won’t study.

A

공부 안 해요

92
Q

Translate:

When I was young

A

어렸을 때

93
Q

Probability conjugation

듣다

A

들을 거예요

94
Q

Probability conjugation

걷다

A

걸을 거예요

95
Q

Probability conjugation:

살다

A

살 거예요

96
Q

Probability conjugation:

춥다

A

추울 거예요

97
Q

Probability conjugation:

쉽다

A

쉬울 거예요

98
Q

Probability conjugation:

있다

A

있을 거예요

99
Q

Probability conjugation:

가다

A

갈 거예요

100
Q

Probability conjugation:

하다

A

할 거예요

101
Q

Probability conjugation:

가깝다

A

가까울 거예요

102
Q

Probability conjugation:

어렵다

A

어려울 거예요

103
Q

Translate:

  • Whose book is this?

- It’s Steve’s.

A
  • 이거 누구 책이에요?

- 스티브 거예요

104
Q

Mine is a combination of which two pronouns?

And what is it in honorific?

A

내: 나 + 의

제: 저 + 의

105
Q

Translate following sentences:

  • whose lunch is this?

- it’s mine

A
  • 이거 누구 점심이에요?

- 내 거예요.

106
Q

Translate following sentences:

  • whose watch is this?

- it’s Yumi’s.

A
  • 이거 누구 시계예요?

- 유미 거예요 / 유미 시계예요.

107
Q

Vowel contraction: ~아요/어요: when is it obligatory and when is it not?

A

Not obligated:
When the preceding syllable begins with a consonant
- 주 + 어요 = 주어요 / 줘요
- 보 + 아요 = 보아요 / 봐요

Obligatory:
When the preceding syllable doesn’t have a consonant
- 오 + 아요 = 와요
- 배우 + 어요 = 배워요

108
Q

The honorific 시 + 어 contracts to what?

A

세 / 셔

109
Q

Translate:

This book is $34,99

A

책이 삼십사 불 구십구 센트예요.

110
Q

Together with

A

하고 같이

111
Q

What is the negative counterpart of:

  • 있다
A

없다

112
Q

What is the negative counterpart of:

맛있다

A

맛없다

113
Q

What is the negative counterpart of:

이다

A

아니다

114
Q

What is the negative counterpart of:

알다

A

모르다

115
Q

Conjugation:

What happens if a stem has 아/오 before a consonant?

A

~아요 gets added

116
Q

Conjugation:

What happens if a stem has 어/우 before a consonant?

A

~어요 gets added

117
Q

Conjugation: ~아요/어요

What happens if a stem ends in 으?

A

으 disappears and ~어요 gets added.

쓰다 -> 써요

118
Q

Conjugation: ~아요/어요

What happens if a stem ends in 하다?

A

하다 becomes 해요

119
Q

Conjugation: ~아요/어요

What happens if a stem ends in 아 or 오?

A

Vowel contraction:

~아 + 아요 = 아요
-> 사다 = 사 + 아요 = 사요

~오 + 아요 = 와요
-> 보다 = 보 + 아요 = 봐요

120
Q

Conjugation: ~아요/어요

What happens if a stem ends in 어 or 우?

A

Vowel contraction:

~어 + 어요 = 어요

~우 + 어요 = 워요
배우다 -> 배우 + 어요 = 배워요

121
Q

What happens when a irregular verb stem ends in /ㄷ/?

A

/ㄷ/ becomes ㄹ

In polite form 어요/아요 gets added
In honorific ~으세요 gets added

122
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To walk

A

걷다

걸어요

걸으세요

123
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To ask

A

묻다

물어요

물으세요

124
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To listen (to take)

A

듣다

들어요

들으세요

125
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To load

A

싣다

실어요

실으세요

126
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

A

긷다

길어요

길으세요

127
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To realize

A

깨닫다

깨달아요

깨달으세요

128
Q

What happens when a irregular verb stem ends in /ㅂ/?

A

/ㅂ/ disappears

In polite form ~워요 gets added to the stem.

In honorific form ~우세요 gets added to the stem.

129
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To close/near

A

가깝다

가까워요

가까우세요

130
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be cold

A

춥다

추워요

추우세요

131
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be hot

A

덥다

더워요

더우세요

132
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be glad

A

반갑다

반가워요

반가우세요

133
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be difficult

A

어렵다

어려워요

어려우세요

134
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be easy

A

쉽다

쉬워요

쉬우세요

135
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be heavy

A

무겁다

무거워요

무거우세요

136
Q

Give the dictionary form of the following verb and conjugate to polite and honorific form.

To be light

A

가볍다

가벼워요

가벼우세요

137
Q

How do you ask an older person’s age?

A

나이가 어떻게 되세요?

138
Q

How do you ask a younger person’s age?

A

몇 살이에요?

139
Q

Tips/

A
  • With 것 we don’t use 무슨 but 어느

- 많이 always comes before the verb. Doesn’t do well in the presence of a subject.