Grammar Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

(으)/ㄴ 후에

A

Attached to first clause, second action happens after first action

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2
Q

(으)니까

A

“Because,” used in commands

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3
Q

는 데/은 데

A

“Because,” speaker knows situation in first clause then give suggestion (because the weather is nice, let’s go for a walk)

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4
Q

(이)나

A

“Or”

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5
Q

(으)시

A

Honorific ending

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6
Q

께서

A

Honorific particle (할머니께서)

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7
Q

(으)세요

A

Polite command/Informal honorific ending

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8
Q

(으)ㄴ

A

Noun modification of adjectives

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9
Q

보다

A

More than, first clause is better than second

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10
Q

A

Present tense of noun modifying (action verbs only)

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11
Q

A

Counter when expressing rates, prices, measurements (added to unit)

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12
Q

에게 (한테/께)

A

“To”

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13
Q

(으)ㄹ

A

Future tense noun modifying

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14
Q

(으)ㄴ

A

Past tense noun modifying

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15
Q

르 verbs

A

ㄹㄹ

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16
Q

지요

A

“Isn’t it?” Positive question to confirm already-known state

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17
Q

어/아/여 주다

A

“For me,” requesting others

18
Q

에게서 (한테서/께)

19
Q

(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다

20
Q

(으)로

21
Q

에서, 까지

22
Q

얼마나 걸려요?

A

How long does it take?

23
Q

어 야/아 야/여 야 하다

24
Q

마다

25
(으)면
“When,” “if”
26
(으)로 (2)
Direction
27
요?
Speaker is repeating what another person said in order to confirm
28
어서/아서/여서
“Then,” chronological order
29
군요/는군요
Exclamation, excitement
30
(으)ㄹ 것 같아요
FUTURE, “may”
31
는/(으)ㄴ 것 같다
Expressing an assumption from present/past
32
(으)면서
“While”
33
(으)려고 하다
PLAN to do something
34
고 있다
Express an action is currently taking place (I am doing this, progressive meaning, NO ADJECTIVES)
35
는 게 어때요?
“How about?”
36
Short negation
37
기 전에
Before
38
겠습니다
PROMISE, will
39
지 않아요?
Confirmation, negative
40
고요
Presenting additional information to the previous statement