Grammar Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q


이거

A

This (near you)
This thing here

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2
Q


저거

A

That (over there)
That thing over there

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3
Q


그거

A

That (over by the other person)
That thing over by you

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4
Q

-은 (consonant ending)
-는 (vowel ending)

A

topic marking particles
stronger compare contrast factor
emphases on the object

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5
Q

-이 (consonant)
-가 (vowel)

A

subject marking particle
this is what is (verb)-ing

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6
Q

(stem ㅏ/ㅗ) -아
(stem not ㅏ/ㅗ) -어
(stem 하) -여요

A

present tense

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7
Q

(stem ㅏ/ㅗ) -았어요
(stem not ㅏ/ㅗ) -었어요
(stem 하) -였어요

A

past tense

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8
Q

어디

A

where
which place

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9
Q

noun + -에

A

at, to, in
where something exists

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10
Q

noun + -에서

A

at, in, from
a location where an action is taking place
when something is from somewhere

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11
Q

언제

A

when

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12
Q

안-verb

A

negative sentence maker

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13
Q

누구 / 누가

A

Who?

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14
Q

어떻게

A

How?

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15
Q

A

Why?

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16
Q

얼마

A

How much (money)

17
Q

얼마나

A

How + adjective/verb

18
Q

-에서
-부터

A

from (location)

19
Q

까지

A

to / until (time)

20
Q

verb + -(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

future tense
verb ending in vowel -ㄹ 거예요
verb ending in consonant -을 거예요

21
Q

c + -을
v + -를

A

object marking particles

22
Q

그리고

23
Q

그래서

24
Q

-하고

25
-(이)랑
and (with)
26
counter for cups/glasses (한 잔 = one cup)