Grammar Flashcards
(26 cards)
이
이거
This (near you)
This thing here
저
저거
That (over there)
That thing over there
그
그거
That (over by the other person)
That thing over by you
-은 (consonant ending)
-는 (vowel ending)
topic marking particles
stronger compare contrast factor
emphases on the object
-이 (consonant)
-가 (vowel)
subject marking particle
this is what is (verb)-ing
(stem ㅏ/ㅗ) -아
(stem not ㅏ/ㅗ) -어
(stem 하) -여요
present tense
(stem ㅏ/ㅗ) -았어요
(stem not ㅏ/ㅗ) -었어요
(stem 하) -였어요
past tense
어디
where
which place
noun + -에
at, to, in
where something exists
noun + -에서
at, in, from
a location where an action is taking place
when something is from somewhere
언제
when
안-verb
negative sentence maker
누구 / 누가
Who?
어떻게
How?
왜
Why?
얼마
How much (money)
얼마나
How + adjective/verb
-에서
-부터
from (location)
까지
to / until (time)
verb + -(으)ㄹ 거예요
future tense
verb ending in vowel -ㄹ 거예요
verb ending in consonant -을 거예요
c + -을
v + -를
object marking particles
그리고
and
and then
그래서
therefore
so
-하고
and