Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

definite articles
(the)

A

fem. sing - la
fem. plu - las
masc. sing. - el
masc. plu - los

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2
Q

indefinite articles
(a / some)

A

fem. sing - una
fem. plu - unas
masc. sing - un
masc. plu - unos

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3
Q

endings that are normally masculine

A

-o
-aje
-or
ending with an accented vowel

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4
Q

endings that are normally feminine

A

-a
-ión
-dad
-tad
-triz
-tud
-umbre
-nza
-cia
-ie

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5
Q

certain categories of noun that are usually masculine

A

Rivers, seas, lakes eg. el Támesis The Thames
Mountains and mountain ranges
(montana and cordillera (mtn. range) are both feminine!)
Fruit Trees
Cars
Days of the week
Colours
Infinitives
Points of the Compass

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6
Q

Certain categories of noun that are usually feminine

A

Letters of the alphabet
Islands
Roads

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7
Q

How to convert different nouns to their plural form
ending in a vowel
ending in a consonant
ending with a z
have an accent on the last syllable
ending in en

A

add an -s
add an -es
remove the z and add -ces
lose the accent in the plural form
add an accent on the last syllable and add -es

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