Grammar (ぶんぷう)

Question 1

Invitation

Answer 1

ませんか?
行かない？

Question 2

な adjective negative

Answer 2

Add
じゃないです or じゃありません

Question 3

いい turns to

Answer 3

よくない

かっこいい turns to かっこよくない

Question 4

Extremely adverb

Answer 4

すごく

Question 5

Very adverb

Answer 5

とても

Question 6

A little, slightly adverb

Answer 6

ちょっと

Question 7

Polite rejection

Answer 7

ちょっと

Question 8

い adjective negative past

Answer 8

Drop い
Add くなかった

Question 9

な adjective negative

Answer 9

Add じゃなかった

Question 10

な adjective with noun

Answer 10

Add な
きれいなえいが

Question 11

Noun modifier like and dislike

Answer 11

好きな
きらいな

Question 12

Neither like or dislike

Answer 12

好きでもきらいでもない

Question 13

Let’s do…

Answer 13

ましょうか
しよう

Question 14

You may do

Answer 14

(te form) てもいい

Question 15

Must not do

Answer 15

(Te form)てはいけません

Question 16

Explaining reason or cause or proposal

Answer 16

At から at end

Question 17

い adjective te form

Answer 17

Drop い add くて
ホテルはやすくて、おいしいです

Question 18

な adjective te form

Answer 18

Add で

Question 19

Casual negative of doing something

Answer 19

Change う to あ
る gets ない
食べない　and かわない

Question 20

Negative te

Answer 20

Drop い add ないで
For る add ないで

Question 21

describe an ongoing action, or a current state that’s the result of a past action

Answer 21

Add ている

Question 22

When do you keep short form

Answer 22

Keep when you follow up with よ or ね

Question 23

What you think

Answer 23

Short form plus と思います

Question 24

Quote someone else

Answer 24

Short form plus
いっていました
They said

Question 25

Verb short form plus no

Answer 25

日本語を勉強するのが好きです Or 上手

Question 26

Request someone refrain from doing something

Answer 26

Negative short form plus でください

Question 27

Emphasis on a statement, subject that is not followed by は

Answer 27

が ロベルトが沖縄に行きす

Question 28

Something, anything

Answer 28

何か something 何か？anything? 何も not…anything

Question 29

Casual substitute for は

Answer 29

って これって何

Question 30

But, however

Answer 30

けど - could also mean you know in casual form

Question 31

Used between 2 contradicting sentences

Answer 31

けれけど だけど が

Question 32

Looks like

Answer 32

かれは子どもみたいです he looks childish かれは子どもらしい uncertain statement

Question 33

In order to or but

Answer 33

のに

Question 34

Casual maybe, I guess or not

Answer 34

じゃない

Question 35

In what way

Answer 35

どういうことで

Question 36

Casual invitation

Answer 36

Negative of verb こない 買わない

Question 37

Action didn’t happen

Answer 37

Use negative casual and add なかった かわなかった

Question 38

Let’s in casual

Answer 38

Change sound to お and add う かう goes to かおう 話そう る verbs add よう

Question 39

Already

Answer 39

もうadd at beginning of sentence もうごはんを食べた

Question 40

Not yet

Answer 40

まだ add to beginning of sentence まだごはんをたべなかった

Question 41

Intend

Answer 41

つもり　comes after verb

Question 42

Compare question

Answer 42

A と　B どちらのほうが question Or どちのほう

Question 43

Answer to comparison

Answer 43

A の方が B より　question

Question 44

Replace for repetition

Answer 44

の

Question 45

verb was done to someone or something.

Answer 45

Change to あ sound then add れる For る add られる Ex. かわれる

Question 46

Others, etc

Answer 46

verb A+ たり( = tari) + verb B+ たりする

Question 47

CAN you do something Can you ride a bike

Answer 47

私は寿司を食べることができない。 Watashi wa sushi wo taberu koto ga dekinai Casual verb plus koto ga dekinai Past means was able to dekita

Question 48

Potential can form

Answer 48

られる 食べられる 話せる Change to e sound and add ru

Question 49

Nothing in particular

Answer 49

べつに plus negative

Question 50

Think about something

Answer 50

Topic についてどう思います

Question 51

Continuing verb negative

Answer 51

~ていない

Question 52

Continuing verb past negative

Answer 52

~ていなかった

Question 53

Continuing verb past

Answer 53

~ていた

Question 54

They want to…

Answer 54

Verb stem plus たがています を only たがる

Question 55

To become

Answer 55

With an i adjective drop the last i and add ku あたたかい あたたかくなる、become warm Noun is ni naru Na adj is ni naru

Question 56

Compare three things

Answer 56

A to b to c の中で a がいちばん Ex; カナダと日本とフランスの中で、どこがいちばんさむいですか

Question 57

Explanation in terms of verbs adj and nouns

Answer 57

Short form plus んです Ex; 明日テストがあるんです You can make question with it too どうしたんですか

Question 58

Too much , beyond normal or proper

Answer 58

Verb stem, adj stem plus すぎる Ex: 高すぎる

Question 59

It’s better for you to do

Answer 59

Verb short form plus ほうがいいです

Question 60

Give a reason

Answer 60

Reason ので situation

Question 61

Polite asking question

Answer 61

でしょうか Follows short form

Question 62

When

Answer 62

とき 子どものとき

Question 63

When, If Conditional form

Answer 63

たら Te form replace te with Tara 行ったら

Question 64

Will Try

Answer 64

てみる 作ってみる will try making 作ってみたい want to try making

Question 65

Can you - for me

Answer 65

てくれる Ex: te form 手伝ってくれる Can you help me?

Question 66

Did it unintentionally, regret doing, finished doing

Answer 66

てしまう、ちゃう、てしいます For chau, drop the te and if it is de then use じゃう Ex: のんじゃう まちがえちゃう

Question 67

Wants

Answer 67

Not want : たくない Did not want : たくなかった

Question 68

Do in advance, preparation

Answer 68

ておく、ておきます Ex: ごはんを作っておく

Question 69

I’m order not to

Answer 69

ないように Ex:おくれないように, so that I won’t be late

Question 70

Just did something

Answer 70

Past tense た plus ばっかり、ところ, とこ ご飯を食べたとこ

Question 71

If you like A, I’d also recommend B

Answer 71

A が好きなら、Bもおすすめだよ

Question 72

After

Answer 72

から 食べてから、ねます Sleep after eating