Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Must Not Do (spoken Japanese)

A

ちゃいけない/じゃいけない

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2
Q

To Be (am/is/are/were/used to)

A

だ/です

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3
Q

Only; Just; As Much As

A

だけ

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4
Q

I Think; It Seems; Probably; Right?

A

だろう

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5
Q

In; At; On; Via; By; With

A

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6
Q

But; However

A

でも

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7
Q

I Think; It Seems; Probably; Right?

A

でしょう

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8
Q

What Kind Of; What Sort Of

A

どんな

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9
Q

Why; For What Reason; How

A

どうして

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10
Q

How; In What Way; By What Means

A

どうやって

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11
Q

Subject Marker; However; But

A

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12
Q

There Is; Is (non-living things)

A

があります

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13
Q

To Want Something

A

が欲しい
がほしい

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14
Q

There Is; To Be; Is (living things)

A

がいます

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15
Q

Had Better; It’d Be Better To; Should ~

A

ほうがいい

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16
Q

The Most; The Best

A

一番
いちばん

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17
Q

Together

A

一緒に
いっしょに

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18
Q

Always; Usually; Habitually

A

いつも

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19
Q

To Not Be (am not; is not; are not)

A

じゃない/でわない

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20
Q

Question Particle

A

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21
Q

Or

A

か~か

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22
Q

Because; Since; From

A

から

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23
Q

The Way of Doing Something; How To Do

A


かた

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24
Q

But; However; Although

A

けど

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25
Q

But; However; Although

A

けれども

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26
Q

Still; Not Yet

A

まだ

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27
Q

Have Not Yet

A

まだ~ていません

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28
Q

Until~; As Far As~;To (an extent); Even~

A

まで

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29
Q

Before; In Front Of

A

前に
まえに

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30
Q

Would You; Do You Want To; Shall We~

A

ませんか

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31
Q

Let’s~; Shall We~

A

ましょう

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32
Q

Shall I~;Used to Offer Help to Listener

A

ましょうか

33
Q

Too; Also; As Well

A

34
Q

Already; Anymore; Again; Other

A

もう

35
Q

Sentence Ending Particle; Confirmation; Admiration; Etc…

A

なあ

36
Q

Without Doing; To Do [B] Without Doing [A]

A

ないで

37
Q

Please Don’t Do

A

ないでください

38
Q

Don’t Have To

A

なくてもいい

39
Q

Must Do; Need To; Got To Do

A

なくちゃ

40
Q

Must Do; Need To Do

A

なくていはいけない

41
Q

Must Do; Need To Do

A

なくてはならない

42
Q

To Become

A

なる

43
Q

To Explain Something; Show Emphasis

A

んです

44
Q

Isn’t It; Right?; Eh?

A

45
Q

Destination Particle; In; On; At; To

A

46
Q

Go To Do

A

にいく

47
Q

To Decide On

A

にする

48
Q

To (indicate direction/destination)

A

に/へ

49
Q

Possessive Particle

A

50
Q

To Explain Something; Show Emphasis

A

のです

51
Q

To Be Bad At Doing Something

A

のが下手
のがへた

52
Q

To Be Good At

A

のが上手
のがじょうず

53
Q

To Like Doing Something

A

のが好き
のがすき

54
Q

Out Of This Group, [A] Is The Best

A

の中で[A]が一番
のなか[A]がいちばん

55
Q

Because Of That; Given That; Since

A

ので

56
Q

Object Marker Particle

A

57
Q

Please Give Me ~

A

をください

58
Q

But; However

A

しかし

59
Q

Too Much

A

すぎる

60
Q

To Have Done Something Before

A

たことがある

61
Q

Want To Do Something

A

たい

62
Q

Do Such Things As [A] And [B]

A

たり~たり

63
Q

Is/Has Been Done (resulting state)

A

てある

64
Q

Ongoing Action or Current State

A

ている

65
Q

After Doing~

A

てから

66
Q

Please Do

A

てください

67
Q

Must Not; May Not; Cannot

A

てはいけない

68
Q

Is Okay To..;Is Alright To…;May I…?

A

てもいいです

69
Q

And; With; As; Connecting Particle

A

70
Q

When; At This Time

A


とき

71
Q

Very; Awfully; Exceedingly

A

とても

72
Q

Plan To~; Intend To~

A

つもり

73
Q

Topic Marker

A

74
Q

[A] Is More~Than [B]

A

は~より・・・です

75
Q

How About; How Is

A

はどうですか

76
Q

And; Or; Connecting Particle

A

77
Q

You Know; Emphasis (ending particle)

A

78
Q

[A] Is More Than [B]

A

より~ほうが