Grammar Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is to be as a main verb, used for?

A

Name
Gender
Job
Adjective
Feeling

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2
Q

subjective pronouns

A

I , you
he, she, it
we, you, they

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3
Q

adverbs order

A

manner
place
time

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4
Q

parts of speech

A

noun
verb
adjective
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
interjection

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5
Q

The first 8 tenses I learned

A

simple present
simple past
simple future
present continuous
past continuous
future continuous
present perfect
past perfect

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6
Q

simple present uses?

A

routines
facts

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7
Q

simple present sentence structure

A

subj + simple verb + …

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8
Q

In which situations does the simple verb, get es, in third person

A

if it ends with:
ch
sh
ss
x
o
z
consonant + y : ies

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9
Q

simple present questioning

A

injection with do and does

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10
Q

vowel + y in third person

A

only add s
example: plays

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11
Q

the 9 adverbs of frequency

A

1- always
2- usually
3- often
4- sometimes
5- occasionally
6- seldom
7- rarely
8- hardly ever
9- never

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12
Q

possible places of adverb in a sentence with main verb (not to be)

A

subj + adv + v + …
adv + subj + v + …
subj + v + … + adv
wrong: subj + v + adv + …
imp : Adv does not come after the main verb.

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13
Q

possible places of adverb in a sentence with to be

A

subj + to be v + adv + …
adv + subj + to be v + …
subj + to be v + … + adv
wrong: subj + adv + to be v + …
imp: Adv does not come before to be verb.

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14
Q

simple past tense use?

A

Sth which has happened and finished.

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15
Q

simple past tense questioning

A

did

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16
Q

In what situations do simple past verbs ending with ed, sound /t/ ?

A

افعال با قاعده ای که به چسپ کفش تمام می شوند.
watched
missed
worked
laughed
washed

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17
Q

present continuous tense uses

A

همین الان
آینده قطعی
شرایط در حال تغییر

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18
Q

present continuous sentence structure

A

subj + present to be + v + ing + …

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19
Q

How to build negative present continuous?

A

to be + not

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20
Q

present continuous questioning

A

inversion
to be + subj + v + ing

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21
Q

obj pronoun

A

me
you
him, her, it
us
you
them

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22
Q

possessive adj

A

my
your
his, her, its
our
your
their

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23
Q

possessive pronoun

A

mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs

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24
Q

reflexive pronoun

A

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

25
modal verbs
can, could will, would may, might shall, should must have to, had to has to, had to
26
have to questioning has to questioning had to questioning
do, did
27
may/might use
اجازه/امکان داشتن
28
will/would use
آینده
29
can/could use
توانستن
30
shall/should use
بهتره (باید خفیف)
31
"must" use
باید (الزام درونی)
32
have/has/had to use
باید (اجبار بیرونی)
33
how to build simple future
will to be going to
34
How to build comparative and superlative forms in one syllable adjectives?
comparative: adj + er superlative : the + adj + est
35
How to build comparative forms in adjectives with more than one syllable?
comparative: more + adj superlative : the most + adj
36
How to build comparative and superlative forms in adjectives ending with y?
comparative : adj without y + ier superlative : the + adj without y + iest
37
Where do we add "in" before a place name?
country city workplace
38
Where do we add "on" before a place name?
street
39
Where do we add "at" before a place name?
exact place
40
Where do we add "in" before a time?
year month times of day : in the midnight/morning/...
41
Where do we add "at" before a time?
exact time
42
Where do we add "on" before a time?
day ex: on Monday
43
present perfect sentence structure
subj + have/has + p.p. + ...
44
Which prepositions are commonly used in perfect tenses?
for since ever yet just already
45
past perfect sentence structure
subj + had + p.p. + ...
46
What is the type 0 conditional sentences use?
expressing facts
47
What is the typical type 0 conditional sentence structure?
If + simple present + simple present ex: If you close your eyes, you can't see.
48
What is the use of type 1 conditionals?
expressing possibility
49
What is the typical structure of a type 1 conditional sentence?
If + simple present + simple future ex: If I have time I will go out tomorrow.
50
What is the use of type 2 conditionals?
imaginary situations
51
What does a typical type 2 conditional sentence look like?
If + simple past + would + root of verb ex: If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.
52
What is the use of type 3 conditional sentences?
to express regretion
53
What does a typical type 3 conditional sentence look like?
If + past perfect + would + present perfect ex: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
54
What are the relative words and their use?
who, which They are used for joining two sentences, one of which adds explanation, for a word in the other one. ex: I saw the man, who lives near us. ex: My friend has bought a car which is absolutely marvelous.
55
Future continuous typical sentence structure
subj + will be + gerund + ...
56
extreme form of "hungry"
starving
57
extreme form of "tired"
exhausted
58
extreme form of "thirsty"
perched
59
extreme form of "angry"
furious