Grammar Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

To be… ( polite )

A
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2
Q

To not be… ( polite )

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3
Q

To be… ( plain )

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4
Q

To not be ( plain )

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5
Q

To have…/ There is… ( for living things )

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6
Q

Do you have…/ Is there… ( for living things )

A
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7
Q

To not have…/ There is not… ( for living things )

A
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8
Q

To have…/ There is… ( for non-living things )

A
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9
Q

Do you have…/ Is there… ( for non-living things )

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10
Q

To not have…/ There is not… ( for non-living things )

A
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11
Q

An older brother exist/ There is an older brother

Yamada has an older brother

A
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12
Q

Does Yamada have a younger sister?

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13
Q

Note:
When ( formally ) forming questions in Japanese, use the ‘は’ particle instead of the ‘が’ particle. Don’t worry too much about the distinctions of these particles. The differences can be a bit tricky to grasp, but

A

Keep it up d(・∀・○)

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14
Q

Yamada doesn’t have a father

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15
Q

Doesn’t Yamada have a daughter?

A
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16
Q

I have 3 older sisters

A
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17
Q

There are 11 students: 8

A

Gakusai ga jyuuichinin ( de ): otoko ga hachi to onna ga sannin desu

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18
Q

11 + 14

A
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19
Q

27 - 12

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20
Q

44 + 56

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21
Q

What is there?

A
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22
Q

There are 3 chairs

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23
Q

We have 2 cars

24
Q

Our new home has 6 rooms

25
What are the 2 lines in the upper right quadrant of any character that change the pronunciation slightly か --> が
dakuten
26
What is the circle in the upper right quadrant of almost any character that changes the pronunciation slightly は --> ぱ
handakuten
27
No, this is your phone
28
What is...?
29
This shirt is new
30
Our old car is much slower than our new one
watashitachi no atarashii kuruma yori furui no ga totemo asoi desu
31
This is not a cute cat
32
Where is the restaurant?
33
The department store is next to the hotel
Depaato... Hoteru no...
34
The school is across from the ( train ) station
gakkou wa depaato no mukaigawa desu
35
To go to...
ni ikimasu
36
To not go to...
NI WA IKIMASEN
37
Note: NI is the location/ direction marking particle; ... Similarly, to ask a yes/no question, use the particle WA folllowing the particle NI 108
38
The hospital is in the south side of the park
Byouin wa kouen no minamigawa desu
39
Are you going to the station?
40
No, I'm going to a police booth
41
The store is way over there
mise wa asoko desu
42
Note: direct object particle 121
43
We'd like 2 waters, and 2 tempura meals
44
I-adj negative ( polite )
45
I-adj negative (plain )
46
Note: amari 127
47
Excuse me. I'd like to place an order please
48
11:03 a.m
49
4:10 p.m
50
7:45 a.m
51
3: 19 p.m
52
What time do you ...?
53
What time do you eat dinner?
54
What time does Mr. Yamada study English?
55
I don't eat breakfast