Grammar Flashcards
(86 cards)
1
Q
(to go/come) to
A
에
2
Q
(to go/come) from
A
에서
3
Q
(to walk/drive) to
A
까지
4
Q
(to walk/drive) from
A
에서부터
5
Q
(go/come/walk/drive) to/towards
A
으로/로
6
Q
in/at (exist - w. 있다 or 없다)
A
에
7
Q
in/at (action - w. action verb)
A
에서
8
Q
ㅅ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄷ
9
Q
ㅆ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄷ
10
Q
ㅈ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄷ
11
Q
ㅊ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄷ
12
Q
하다 in social present tense
A
해요
13
Q
time marker
A
에
14
Q
ㄱㅅ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄱ
15
Q
ㄴㅈ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄴ
16
Q
ㄴㅎ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄴ
17
Q
ㄹㄱ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ / ㄱ
18
Q
ㄹㅁ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ / ㅁ
19
Q
ㄹㅂ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ
20
Q
ㄹㅅ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ
21
Q
ㄹㅌ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ
22
Q
ㄹㅍ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ / ㅂ
23
Q
ㄹㅎ batchim pronunciation
A
ㄹ
24
Q
ㅂㅅ batchim pronunciation
A
ㅂ
25
보다 in social present tense
봐요
26
가다 in social present tense
가요
27
살다 in social present tense
살아요
28
polite request ending after batchim (not ㄹ)
-으세요
29
polite request ending after no batchim
-세요
30
polite request ending after ㄹ batchim
Examples:
열다
알다
살다
밀다
여세요
아세요
사세요
미세요
31
Please don’t -
(not with adjectives or 이다)
-지 마세요
32
먹다 in social present tense
먹어요
33
주다 in social present tense
줘요
34
서다 in social present tense
서요
35
마시다 in social present tense
마셔요
36
쉬다 in social present tense
쉬어요
37
내다 in social present tense
내요
38
들다 in social present tense
들어요
39
쓰다 in social present tense
써요
40
잠그다 and 배고프다
in social present tense
잠가요 and 배고파요
41
Nasalization memory rule
KONG - PAM - TAN
42
ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ pronunciation before ㄴ, ㅁ
백만
ㅇ
[뱅만]
43
ㅂ, ㅍ, ㅃ pronunciation before ㄴ, ㅁ
십만
ㅁ
[심만]
44
ㄷ, ㅌ, ㄸ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅉ pronunciation before ㄴ, ㅁ
낱말
ㄴ
[난말]
45
I/me social form
나
46
my/mine
나의
내 (short version)
47
your
너의
네 (short version)
48
our
우리의
우리 (short version)
49
we/us
우리
50
I/me formal
저
51
my/mine formal
저의
제 (short version)
52
you - formal
당신
53
your - formal
당신의
54
we - formal
저희
55
our - formal
저희
56
덥다 in social present tense
더워요
57
춥다 in social present tense
추워요
58
돕다 in social present tense
돕와요
59
곱다 in social present tense
곱와요
60
입다 in social present tense
입어요
61
씹다 in social present tense
씹어요
62
잡다 in social present tense
잡아요
63
좁다 in social present tense
좁아요
64
subject markers
-이/-가
65
When use subject markers?
Being specific, asking questions, introducing a subject.
66
When use topic markers?
Being general, answering a question or asking a follow-up question, continuing an introduced topic/subject.
67
다르다 in social present tense
달라요
68
이르다 in social present tense (to say)
일러요
69
I do not study
공부 안 해요
70
I am not complicated
나는 안 복잡해요
71
I am not sleeping
나는 안 자요
72
I am not big
나는 안 커요
73
한국말 pronunciation
한궁말
74
합니다 pronunciation
함니다
75
있니 pronunciation
인니
76
ㅕ pronunciation after ㅈ, ㅉ, ㅊ
ㅓ
77
다쳐 pronunciation (get hurt)
다처
78
ㅖ pronunciation after cons.
ㅔ
79
계산서 pronunciation (bill)
[게산서]
80
ㅘ and ㅙ pronunciation after cons.
ㅏ and ㅐ with a hint of w added onto the cons.
81
안 돼 pronunciation (No way!)
안 w대
82
봤어? pronunciation (Did you see?)
w바써
83
ㅝ pronunciation after cons.
ㅓ or ㅗ with a hint of w added onto the cons.
84
ㅚ pronunciation after cons.
ㅔ with a hint of w added onto the cons.
85
줘요 pronunciation (give)
w저요 or w조요
86
처음 뵙겠어요 pronunciation (nice to meet you)
처음 w베께써요
