Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Présent RU

A

Masu / Masen

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2
Q

Présent U

A

Imasu / Imasen

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3
Q

Présent SURU

A

Shimasu / Shimasen

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4
Q

Présent KURU

A

Kimasu / Kimasen

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5
Q

Adjectifs en I

A

Desu / Kunaidesu

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6
Q

Adjectifs en NA

A

Desu / Jyanaidesu

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7
Q

Adjectifs I (passé)

A

Kattadesu / Kunakattadesu

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8
Q

Adjectifs NA (passé)

A

Deshita / Jyanakattadesu

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9
Q

TE form RU

A

TE

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10
Q

TE form U/TSU/RU

A

TTE

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11
Q

TE form MU/PU/NU

A

NDE

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12
Q

TE form KU

A

ITE

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13
Q

TE form GU

A

IDE

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14
Q

TE form SU

A

SHITE

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15
Q

Demande polie

A

TE form + kudasai

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16
Q

Permission

A

TE form + moiidesu

17
Q

Interdiction

A

TE form + haikemasen

18
Q

TEIRU form

A

Teimasu / Teimasen

19
Q

TEIRU form (passé)

A

Teimashita / Teimasendeshita

20
Q

Aller qqpart pour faire qqchose

A

Destination + NI/HE + Radical vbe + NI + iku/kuru/kaeru

21
Q

TE form (adjectifs en I)

A

Kute

22
Q

TE form (adjectifs en NA)

A

DE

23
Q

Short form

A

Dictionary form / NAI (vbes en RU) ou ANAI (vbes en U/KU)

24
Q

Short form (adj en I)

A

O/ desu

25
Q

Short form (adj en NA)

A

Da /Desu

26
Q

Short form (NOM + desu)

A

Da / o/ desu

27
Q

Exceptions Short form

A

Suru -> shinai, kuru -> konai, aru -> nai

28
Q

Quoted speech

A

To

29
Q

Je pense que

A

To omoumasu

30
Q

Please don’t

A

Short form + dekudasai

31
Q

Vbe devient nom qui décrit action

A

Short form + NO

32
Q

Aimer

A

Tsukidesu

33
Q

Ne pas aimer

A

Kiraidesu

34
Q

Être bon à qqchose

A

Gajyouzudesu

35
Q

Être mauvais à qqchose

A

Gahetadesu