Grammar Flashcards by Gr W

-아/-어/-여 보다

to try doing something

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-(으)니

because
judging from

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-면

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꼭

to make sure + S + V
to make sure to + V

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(- 기) 전에

before

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VS + -다기

while + verb-ing

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-아/-어/-여 요 [polite plain]
-(으)시죠 [honorific]
-자 [informal]
-(으)ㄹ래요? [polite/casual]
-(으)실래요? [polite/formal]

let’s

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N + -을/를 위해(서)
VS + -기 위해 (서)

in order to
in order for

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-(으)ㄴ 다음에/후에/뒤에

after…ing

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-네요

expressing surprise

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-(으)ㄹ까요?

ask oneself a question
raise doubt, wonder, or curiosity
suggest doing something together

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-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다

maybe
possibly
it might
it could

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-는/-은/-ㄴ 데

explain background before making a suggestion, request, question, or explanation
showing a result contrasting with a previous situation
showing surprise
asking a question with the expectation of an explanation

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밖에 + negative V

only

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-편에/-쪽에

on the side
in that direction

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-아/-어/-여도

even if
even though

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-으로
-로

with
by

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-는군요

a sudden realization

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그리고 나서

after that
having done that

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Noun + 때문에

because of noun

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Noun + 때문에

because of noun

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Time period + 동안

for time period
during time period

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-처럼

like as in does something like noun

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-(으)러

going or coming for the purpose of

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(sino numbers) -년생 (이에요)

born in (#) year

왜냐하면

the reason is... because...

-마다

each every

-씩

per

noun-부터 noun-까지

from noun to noun

noun-부터

from noun

noun-까지

to noun

-습니다 -ㅂ니다

formal sentence endings

-습니까? -ㅂ니까?

Formal question ending

-십시오 -으십시오

formal interrogative ending

-지만

but

-지 않아요 -지 못해요

verb negation

-지 마세요 -지 말아요 -지 마십시오

negative command don't...

-(으)ㄹ까 하다

thinking of doing

또

also furthermore moreover can be used at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle of it is a stand alone word

Noun -(이)나

about /approximately (used with numbers) or ... "or something" - suggesting multiple possibilities

-(으)니까

as since because when... (I realized/ I discovered )...

-께

honorific particle of -에게 or -한테 to (someone)

-께서(는)

honorific particle of -이/-가 subject marker

-갰- -(으)시갰-

inferring/guessing something having a firm intention to do something

-지 -지요

supposedly

ㅗㅂ+오 ㅂ+우

ㅂ irregular

-은/는요?

How about....? What about...?

드리다

Humble form of 주다

뵈다

Humble form of 보다

도와드리다

Humble form of 도와주다

-(ㄹ/을) 때

at the specific moment at the time when

-지 못하다 못 하다

can't

-(으)면 어떨까요?

suggestion (Formal)

... 어떻게 되세요?

Tell me about... How is...?

Noun+ 에 대해(서) 어떻게 생각해요?

What do you think about (noun)?

plain form+ 고 생각하다

I think it's (verb)

action verb + 는/ㄴ 다 past tense regular until ㅆ replace with 다 future tense - 을/ㄹ 거라고 이라고 아니라고

plain verb form

A 아니면 B

verb Stem (으)니까

because ㅎ ㄹ ㅂ drops ㅂ add 우

Verb stem 지/ 죠

asking for confirmation right?

verb stem 나 / 나요

showing curiosity

계세요

form of 있어요 specific to people

실례지만

Excuse me but

(으)로 가다

to go toward

Grammar Flashcards

(64 cards)