Grammar

Question 1

XはYです。

Answer 1

X is Y
X: Topic
Y: Description of topic

Question 2

〜か

Answer 2

Turn sentiences into questions

Question 3

の

Answer 3

Particle that connects two nouns. (E.x)
だいがくのせんせい。(A college professor)
2nd noun is the main idea and the 1st is the specification.

Can be used to show possession. (E.x)
トンさんのほん。 (Tom’s book)

Question 4

これ　(は〜)

Answer 4

Close to the person speaking

Question 5

この noun (は〜)

Answer 5

Close to the person speaking

Question 6

それ (は〜)

Answer 6

Close to the person listening

Question 7

その noun (は〜)

Answer 7

Close to the person listening

Question 8

あれ　(は〜)

Answer 8

Far from both people

Question 9

あの noun (は〜)

Answer 9

Far from both people

Question 10

どれ　(が〜)

Answer 10

Not known

Question 11

との noun (が〜)

Answer 11

Not known

Question 12

も

Answer 12

When having the same attributes, preforming the same action or when someone buys, sees, or eats two more things
に / で / ect. -> にも / でも / ect.

Question 13

じゃないです

Answer 13

Is not
Not formal and is used in the back

Question 14

じゃありません

Answer 14

Is not
More conservative speech style

Question 15

ではありません

Answer 15

Is not
(Formal, appropriate for writing)

Question 16

〜ね

Answer 16

Used to ask for confirmation

Question 17

〜よ

Answer 17

Telling the listener that you are 100% on something and they better believe it

Question 18

〜ます (suffix)

Answer 18

Presente, affirmative, verb

Question 19

〜ません

Answer 19

Present, negative, verb

Question 20

Conjugate 〜る verbs

Answer 20

Replace the る and add suffix

Question 21

Conjugate 〜う verbs

Answer 21

Replace the end with their い counter part and add suffix

Question 22

〜を

Answer 22

Indicates direct objects

Question 23

〜で

Answer 23

Indicates where the verb takes plase

Question 24

〜に

Answer 24

1: The goal of movement
2: Time
3: The place where the thing is
Do not use
Today, tomorrow, everyday, when
Normally not use
Parts of day or the weekend

Question 25

〜ごろ / 〜ごろに

Answer 25

Approximate time

Question 26

〜へ

Answer 26

Goal of movement But can not replace に when telling time

Question 27

When using せんぜん and あまり

Answer 27

You need to conclude the sentence with ません

Question 28

〜ませんか

Answer 28

Used to extend an invitation

Question 29

あります

Answer 29

Non-living thing There is/are X Used for when you own something or an even will take place

Question 30

います

Answer 30

People and other living moving things There is/are X

Question 31

〜が (marker)

Answer 31

The thing that is presented

Question 32

〜ました (suffix)

Answer 32

Past, affirmative, verb

Question 33

〜ませんでした (suffix)

Answer 33

Past, negative, verb

Question 34

〜ましょうか

Answer 34

Question form if suggesting a plan of action Can be used to offer assistance

Question 35

ましょう

Answer 35

Suggest a plan of action

Question 36

じゃなかったです

Answer 36

Past, negative, adjective

Question 37

じゃありませんでした (suffix)

Answer 37

Past, negative, adjective

Question 38

かったです (suffix)

Answer 38

Past, affirmative, adjective

Question 39

くありませんでした (suffix)

Answer 39

Past, negative, adjective

Question 40

くなかったです (suffix)

Answer 40

Past, negative, adjective

Question 41

じゃないです

Answer 41

Present, negative, adjective

Question 42

くありません (suffix)

Answer 42

Present, negative, adjective

Question 43

くない (suffix)

Answer 43

Present, negative, adjective

Question 44

です (suffix)

Answer 44

Present, affirmative, adjective

Question 45

て form

Answer 45

Making request Forming a sentence that describes two events of activities Giving and asking for permission Stating that something is forbidden

Question 46

る verb to て form

Answer 46

る -> て

Question 47

う verbs (う、つ、る) to て form

Answer 47

(う、つ、る、) -> って

Question 48

う verbs (む、ぶ、ぬ) to て form

Answer 48

(む、ぶ、ぬ) -> んで

Question 49

う verbs (く) to て form

Answer 49

く -> いて Exception : 行って

Question 50

う verbs (ぐ)to て form

Answer 50

ぐ -> いで

Question 51

う verbs (す) to て form

Answer 51

す -> して

Question 52

Irregular verbs (する、くる)

Answer 52

する -> して くる -> きて

Question 53

〜(て)ください (ending)

Answer 53

Verbal て form with ください to make a polite request

Question 54

〜(て)もいいです

Answer 54

You may do In question form use か at the end

Question 55

〜(て)はいけません

Answer 55

Strong prohibition statement

Question 56

〜から (ending)

Answer 56

Explains the reason of cause of the situation.

Question 57

〜ている (suffix)

Answer 57

With activity verb: action in progress With changing verb: result of change

Question 58

Short P,A verbs

Answer 58

Switch to dictionary form

Question 59

Short P,A い-adjectives

Answer 59

Drop です

Question 60

Short P,A な-adjective

Answer 60

Replace です with だ

Question 61

Short P,A noun + です

Answer 61

Replace です with だ

Question 62

Short P,N verb る

Answer 62

Drop the る and add ない

Question 63

Short P,N verb う

Answer 63

Drop the う form and change to あ add なあい. If already う then use わ

Question 64

Short P,N irregular verbs

Answer 64

する -> しない くる -> こない

Question 65

Short P,N ある verb

Answer 65

ない

Question 66

Short form + でください

Answer 66

Please don’t