Grammar Flashcards
basic grammar knowledge you should know (26 cards)
Words used to put sentences together
Conjunction
(and, so, but, yet)
Describes a noun
Adjective
(tall, furry, quiet)
Words you can use instead of a noun to identify something
Pronouns
(she/her, he/him, they/them)
Names a person, place or thing
Noun
Tells you where or when something is in relation to something else
Preposition
(under, next to, on, down)
Two words put together to make a new word and a new meaning
Compound Word
(cup + cake = cupcake)
Describes an action
Verb
(crying, jogging, cooking)
Describes an adjective or verb
Adverb
(loudly, closely, silently)
Phrases that do not mean exactly what they say
Idioms / Expressions
(it’s raining cats and dogs)
Combine a pronoun or noun and a verb, or a verb and “not”
Contraction
(I am = I’m, should not = shouldn’t)
Two words with an opposite meaning
Antonym(s)
(Hot - Cold, Day - Night)
A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language
Synonym
Words that have the same sound
Homophones
Words that have the same spelling
Homographs
Marks the end of a declarative sentence
Period
.
Marks a pause between parts of a sentence or between elements in a list
Comma
,
Directs attention to what follows, as in explaining, listing, or quoting
Colon
:
Marks the end of a word or a sentence to indicate a query
Question Mark
?
Replaces words that were left out (or used to create a pause)
Ellipsis
…
Marks the end of a word or a sentence to express strong emotions or surprise
Exclamation Point
!
Shows posession and constructs a construction
Apostrophe
‘
Encloses a word, phrase, number, or expression
Parentheses
( )
Used to join independent related clauses
Semicolon
;
Used to identify a title, quoted passage, or a word or a phrased used as jargon
Quotation Marks
“ “