GRAMMAR Flashcards
An adjective (present participle)
Adjectif placé devant le nom avec « ing »/present
ex. clinging; puzzling
An adjective (past participle)
Adjectif placé devant le nom avec « ed »
Ex. Irritated; suprised
« they seemed greatly surprised »
A possessive adjective
My; your; his/her/its; our; their
(immédiatement avant le nom)
Subject pronoun
I; you; he/she/it; we; you; they
Possessive pronoun
Mine; yours; his/hers/its; ours; theirs
Object pronoun
Me; you; him/her/it; us; them
Remplace le nom pour éviter la répétition
Reflexive pronoun
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
Main verb (past form)
Regular verb OU irregular verb
Verb in the present progressive
Sujet + be (am/is/are) + verb-ing
Verb in the past progressive
was/were + verb-ing
Nouncount noun
« the »
ex. Water; advice; fun; furniture; equipment
Count noun
« an/a »
Ex. apple;
A gerund
Un verbe qui sert de sujet à la phrase (verb-ing)
Ex. Cycling is good for your health
Adverb
-ly
Ex. Beautifully; Kindly; Daily; …
Always; Before; Far; Later
Main verb (present participle)
to be + verb-ing
Ex. am working
Axiliary verb
can/ could; am; is; had; has
Indefinite article
a/an
Definite article
The
Modal verb
Could; Should; Might
Infinite verb
to + verb
Simple sentence
John and Andrew play football every afternoon
Simple sentence = independent clause
Compound Sentences
Two (2) independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and/but/so/or/not/for/yet)
(devant on met une virgule (,)
Ex. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English
Complexe sentence
Independent clause (+) dependent clause
* Dependent clause always start with a subordinating conjunction (because/since/after/when)
Ex. After they finished studying, John and Mary went to the movies
