Grammar Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

-은/는

A

Topic particle

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2
Q

-을/를

A

Object particle

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3
Q

-에

A

At, to, in, on

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4
Q

-이/가

A

Subject particle

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5
Q

-의

A

Possessive particle

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6
Q

-ㄴ/은

A

Turns an adjective into a descriptive noun
(비싼 음식 -> Expensive food.)

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7
Q

-도

A

Too, as well
(나도 그것을 알다. -> I know that too.)

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8
Q

-는다

A

Present tense
(나는 문을 닫는다. -> I close the door.)

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9
Q

-았/었다

A

Past tense
(나는 밥을 먹었다. -> I ate rice.)

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10
Q

-겠다

A

Future tense
(나는 먹겠다. -> I will eat.)

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11
Q

-어/아/여

A

Present tense [informal low respect]
(나는 나의 선생님을 항상 봐. -> I always see my teacher.)

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12
Q

-어/아/여요

A

Present tense [informal high respect]
(저는 항상 저녁에 음식을 먹어요. -> I always eat food in the evening.)

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13
Q

-ㅂ니다/습니다

A

Present tense [formal high respect]
(저는 항상 아침에 운동합니다. -> I always exercise in the morning.)

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14
Q

-었/았/였

A

Past tense [informal low respect]
(나는 먹었어. -> I ate.)

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15
Q

-었/았/였요

A

Past tense [informal high respect]
(저는 들어봤어요. -> I listened.)

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16
Q

-었/았/였습니다

A

Past tense [formal high respect]
(저는 운동했습니다. -> I exercised.)

17
Q

-겠어

A

Future tense [informal low respect]
(나는 먹겠어. -> I will eat.)

18
Q

-겠어요

A

Future tense [informal high respect]
(저는 배우겠어요. -> I will learn.)

19
Q

-겠습니다

A

Future tense [formal high respect]
(저는 먹겠습니다. -> I will eat.)