grammar Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

escribir

A

to write

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2
Q

visitar

A

to visit

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3
Q

comprar

A

to purchase

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4
Q

beber

A

to drink

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5
Q

comer

A

to eat

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6
Q

hablar

A

to talk

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7
Q

ver

A

to watch or see

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8
Q

pasar

A

to spend time

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9
Q

ir

A

to go

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10
Q

poder and domer

A

poder- to be able
domer- to sleep
o, es, e, emos, en

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11
Q

pensar

A

to think

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12
Q

querer

A

to want

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13
Q

preferir

A

to prefer

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14
Q

venir

A

to come to

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15
Q

tener

A

to have

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16
Q

jugar

A

to play

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17
Q

pagar

A

to pay

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18
Q

buscar

A

to look for

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19
Q

practicar

20
Q

sacar

21
Q

for past verbs conjugation for ar, er, and ir verbs

A

AR- é, aste, ó, amos aron
ER & IR- í. iste, ió, imos, ieron

22
Q

how to say i spoke

23
Q

how to say i drank water

24
Q

how to say we went

25
past for pagar, buscar, jugar, practicar, sacar, and tocar
ué, aste, ó, amos, aron
26
possessive adjectives
mi/mis, tu/tus, su/sus nuestro/nuestra, su/sus
27
making comparisons
mas/ menos + adj + que to compare two people things or action
28
mejor (que)
better (than)
29
peor (que)
worse (than)
30
mayor (que)
older (than)
31
menor(que)
younger (than)
32
to say something is best or worst
el/la/los/las + mejor(es)/ peor + noun
33
to say something is most or least
el,la,los,las + noun + mas+menos+ adj
34
i make the bed
haz la cama
35
i set the table
pon la mesa
36
the preterite of er and ir verbs
í, este, , ió, imos, ieron
37
estar vs ser
to be estar: changes ser: permanent abnormal thing is - oy
38
present progressives
estar + present participle ANDO ]but for er and ir verbs and iendo oy, ás, á, amos, án- these are the estar conjugations
39
demonstrative adjs
este- this estas- these ese- that esos- those this and these dont have ts that and those dont
40
special thing about verbs that end in car and gar
spelling change in you form - car c --> qu gar g--> gu
41
preterite of ar verbs
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
42
indirect object pronouns
me, te, le,les, and nos they go before the conjugated verb
43
personal a
only used for ppl and pets (in front of it)
44
venir congugation
to come ::::: vengo, vienes,viene, venimos,vienen
45
salir
to leave
46
preterinet of hacer and dar
to make, to give hacer- hice,hiciste,hizo, hicimos,hicieron di,diste, dio, dimosm dieron
47
how to say you just finished doing something
acabar de + infinitive