Grammar 2.1

Question 1

Translate into Russian:

My house is large.

Answer 1

Мой дом большой.

Question 2

Translate into Russian:

Her hair is long.

Answer 2

Её волосы длинные.

Question 3

Translate into Russian:

His job is hard.

Answer 3

Его работа трудная.

Question 4

Translate into Russian:

Your apple is red.

informal you

Answer 4

Твоё яблоко красное.

Question 5

Translate into Russian:

Our books are yellow.

Answer 5

Наши книги жёлтые.

Question 6

Translate into Russian:

Your computers are fast.

formal/plural you

Answer 6

Ваши компьютеры быстрые.

Question 7

Translate into Russian:

Their couches are comfortable.

Answer 7

Их диваны удобные.

Question 8

Translate into Russian:

Your roses are white.

informal you

Answer 8

Твои розы белые.

Question 9

Translate into Russian:

My wife is excellent.

Answer 9

Моя жена отличная.

Question 10

Translate into Russian:

My towel is purple.

Answer 10

Моё полотенце фиолетовое.

Question 11

Give the plural form of:

чашка

Answer 11

чашки

Remember! After к, х, г, don’t write ы, but rather и.

Question 12

Give the plural form of:

врач

Answer 12

врачи

Remember! After ч, ж, ш, щ don’t write ы, but rather и.

Question 13

Give the plural form of:

вещь

Answer 13

вещи

Remember! After ч, ж, ш, щ don’t write ы, but rather и.

Question 14

Give the plural form of:

муха

Answer 14

мухи

Remember! After к, х, г, don’t write ы, but rather и.

Question 15

Translate into Russian:

It’s a very hot day.

Answer 15

Это очень жаркий день.

Remember the spelling rule!

Question 16

Translate into Russian:

These are low prices.

Answer 16

Это низкие цены.

цена means price

Question 17

Translate into Russian:

Spicy food is my favorite.

Answer 17

Острая еда - моя любимая.

острый, in addition to spicy, also means pungent [smell], sharp [knife], witty [mind], acute [pain], etc.
In Russian, the verb to be is rarely used. Often a hypen is inserted to showcase the verb’s absence.

Question 18

Translate into Russian:

Today is a cold day.

Answer 18

Сегодня холодный день.

Question 19

Translate into Russian:

Good idea!

Answer 19

Хорошая идея!

Question 20

Translate into Russian:

Your ideas are bad!

Answer 20

Твои идеи плохие!

Question 21

Translate into Russian:

Whose cell phone is this? -This is my cell phone.

Answer 21

Чей это мобильник? -Это мой мобильник.

Question 22

Translate into Russian:

It’s a slow connection.

Answer 22

Это медленная связь.

связь means connection in a figurative sense, as well in a technological sense.

Question 23

Translate into Russian:

Whose field is this? -This is my field.

Answer 23

–Чьё это поле? –Это моё поле.

Question 24

Translate into Russian:

Whose sister is this? -This is my sister.

Answer 24

–Чья это сестра? –Это моя сестра.

Question 25

# Translate into Russian: Whose tablets are these?

Answer 25

Чьи **э**то планж**е**ты? -**Э**то н**а**ши планж**е**ты. ## Footnote планж**е**т means *tablet* such as an iPad.

Question 26

# Translate into Russian: This is my new cell phone case. It's black and grey.

Answer 26

**Э**то мой н**о**вый чех**о**л. Он чёрный и с**е**рый.

Question 27

# Translate into Russian: Dad's car is expensive.

Answer 27

Маш**и**на п**а**пы дорог**а**я. ## Footnote п**а**па is a masculine noun, but because of the feminine ending, it decline like a feminine noun.

Question 28

# Translate into Russian: Mom's ring is fancy.

Answer 28

Кольц**о** м**а**мы элег**а**нтное.

Question 29

# Translate into Russian: The lake's water is very clean.

Answer 29

Вод**а** **о**зера **о**чень ч**и**стая.

Question 30

# Translate into Russian: The child's toy is an orange car.

Answer 30

Игр**у**шка м**а**льчика - **э**то ор**а**нжевая маш**и**нка. ## Footnote For toys, it's more common to use the diminutive - маш**и**на becomes маш**и**нка.