Grammar Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

irregular future tense verbs [12]

A
decir - diré (I will say)
hacer - haré (I will do)
poder - podré (I will be able to)
poner - pondré (I will put)
querer - querré (I will want)
saber - sabré (I will know)
salir - saldré (I will go out)
tener - tendré (I will have)
venir - vendré (I will come)
future of 'hay' - habrá (there will be)
caber - cabré (I will fit in)
valer - valdrá (it will be worth)
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2
Q

irregular conditional tense verbs

A

same as future tense

what are they? [12]

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3
Q

irregular present tense:

caber

A
(to fit)
quepo
cabes
cabe
cabemos
cabéis caben
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4
Q

irregular present tense:

caer

A
(to fall)
caigo
caes
cae 
caemos 
caéis 
caen
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5
Q

irregular present tense:

dar

A
(to give)
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
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6
Q

irregular present tense:

decir

A
(to say)
digo
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen
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7
Q

irregular present tense:

estar

A
(to be)
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
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8
Q

irregular present tense:

haber

A
(to have)
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
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9
Q

irregular present tense:

hacer

A
hago 
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen
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10
Q

irregular present tense:

ir

A
(to go)
voy
vas
va 
vamos
vais
van
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11
Q

irregular present tense:

oír

A
(to hear)
oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oís
oyen
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12
Q

irregular present tense:

poder

A
(to be able)
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
podéis
poden
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13
Q

irregular present tense:

poner

A
(to put)
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen
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14
Q

irregular present tense:

querer

A
(to want)
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
queréis
quieren
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15
Q

irregular present tense:

saber

A
(to know)
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
saben
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16
Q

irregular present tense:

salir

A
(to go out)
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen
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17
Q

irregular present tense:

ser

A
(to be)
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
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18
Q

Irregular imperfects [3]

A

ir:
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

ser:
era, eras, era, éramos, eras, eran

ver:
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

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19
Q

exceptions for articles and nouns

A

la foto, la moto, la mano

el clima, el día, el mapa, el poema, el problema, el tema

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20
Q

endings of -ción, -sión, -dad, -tad are…

A

feminine e.g. la universidad, la canción

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21
Q

endings of -aje, -or are…

A

masculine e.g. el dolor, el mensaje

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22
Q

preterite radical changing verbs (-ir type only) [3]

A

dormir:
dormí, dormiste, dUrmió, dormimos, dormisteis, dUrmieron

sentir:
sentí, sentiste, sIntió, sentimos, sentisteis, sIntieron

pedir:
pedí, pediste, pIdió, pedimos, pedisteis, pIdieron

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23
Q

reflexive verbs (a-c) [8]

A
aburrirse (de) (to get bored with)
acordarse (de) (to remember)
acostarse (to go to bed)
afeitarse (to shave)
alegrarse (de) (to be glad about)
bañarse (to bathe)
cepillarse (to brush)
convertirse (en) (to become)
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24
Q

reflexive verbs (d) [10]

A
desayunarse (to eat breakfast)
despedirse (to say good-bye)
despertarse (to wake up)
destaparse (to uncover)
desvestirse (to get undressed)
disgustarse (de) (to become upset about)
distraerse (to distract oneself)
divertirse (con) (to enjoy oneself with)
dormirse (to go to sleep)
ducharse (to shower)
25
reflexive verbs (e-o) [8]
``` enfermarse (to become ill) enloquecerse (to go crazy) enojarse (con) (to get mad about) irse (to leave) limarse (las uñas) (to file) maquillarse (to put on makeup) mirarse (to look at oneself) olvidarse (de) (to forget about) ```
26
reflexive verbs (p-r) [6]
``` peinarse (to comb one's hair) pintarse (los labios) (to put on lipstick) probarse (to try on) ponerse (to put on) quitarse (to take off) reponerse (to get better) ```
27
reflexive verbs (s-v) [8]
``` secarse (to dry off) sentarse (to sit down) sostenerse (to support) subirse (to get up) taparse (to cover up oneself) torcerse (to twist) vestirse (to get dressed) volverse (to become) ```
28
Juan sees me
Juan me ve
29
he was watching you
Él te miraba
30
he saw us often
nos veía a menudo
31
I will invite you too
os invitaré también
32
I saw him
le vi
33
I sold it
lo vendí
34
I heard her
la oí
35
I lost it
la perdí
36
I saw them
los/las vi
37
I saw you
le vi (a usted)
38
he gives the book to me
me da el libro
39
he sent the present to you
te mandó el regalo
40
you wrote to us yesterday
nos escribisteis ayer
41
I will send you the letters
te mandaré las cartas
42
I sent the book to him
le mandé el libro
43
I gave the drinks to them
les di las bebidas
44
I sent the book to you (formal)
le mandé el libro
45
present subjunctive: ser
sea, seas, sea, seams, seáis, sean
46
present subjunctive: estar
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
47
present subjunctive: ver
vea, veas, vea, veamos, veáis, vean
48
present subjunctive: ir
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
49
present subjunctive: haber
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
50
present subjunctive: saber
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
51
to overlook
dar a
52
to shout
dar gritos
53
to strike the hour
dar la hora
54
to run into/meet by chance
dar con
55
to go for a walk
dar un paseo
56
to say good morning/hello to somebody
dar los buenos dias
57
to thank somebody
dar las gracias (tengo que dar las gracias a mi tio por el regalo)
58
to realise
darse cuenta de (mi de cuenta de que habia salido)