Grammar

Question 0

Assuming agreement ‘You know,…’

Answer 0

~잖아요

Question 1

Change of state , ‘become, get to be’

Answer 1

~어/아지다 –> ~어/아져요.

Question 2

retrospective ‘used to…’

Answer 2

~단

Question 3

‘after doing (something)’

Answer 3

~(으)ㄴ 다음에 / 후에

Question 4

‘it would be nice if…’ (to wish)

Answer 4

~(으)면 좋겠다 –> ~(으)면 좋겠어요.

Question 5

‘intending to…’

Answer 5

~(으)려고

Question 6

‘intend to…’

Answer 6

~(으)려고 하다 –> ~(으)려고 해요.

Question 7

‘it is easy/difficult to…’

Answer 7

~기(가) 쉽다 / ~어렵다 –> ~기(가) 쉬워요 / ~어려워요.

Question 8

‘not N1 but N2’

Answer 8

~말고

Question 9

Expression of permission ‘one can’

Answer 9

~어도 / ~아도 되다 –> ~돼요.

Question 10

Expression of prohibition ‘one should not’

Answer 10

~(으)면 안 되다 –> ~돼요.

Question 11

‘it seems/looks like’

Answer 11

~(으)ㄴ (Past) / ~는 (Present) / ~(으)ㄹ (Future) 것 같다 –> ~같아요.

Question 12

Change or turn of events, ‘turn out to~’

Answer 12

~게 되다 –> ~게 댔어요.

Question 13

‘have only to…’,’All one needs is…’

Answer 13

~(으)면 되다 –> ~돼요.

Question 14

Past situation not continuing or is not true any more

Answer 14

~었었- / ~았었- / ~ㅆ었-

Question 15

‘there has been an/no occasion of’

Answer 15

~어/아 분 적(이) 있다 / ~없다 –> ~있어요 / ~없어요.

Question 16

expressing a reason or ground for the subsequent message ‘because’

Answer 16

~(으)니까

Question 17

‘(be) on one’s way’

Answer 17

~는 길이다 / ~는 길에~ –> 는 길이에요.

Question 18

Translate: ‘On my way to school’

Answer 18

학교에 가는 길이에요.

Question 19

Translate: ‘On my way from school.’

Answer 19

학교에서 오는 길이에요.

Question 20

‘You see, (because)’

Answer 20

~거든요

Question 21

‘It is [Noun]’

Answer 21

(이)요

Question 22

‘If one intends to do~’

Answer 22

~(으)려면…

Question 23

‘Definitely/indeed/ought to/have to’

Answer 23

~어야 / ~아야지요.

Question 24

Intimate speech style

Answer 24

~어/아

Question 25

What is the intimate style form of '이다'?

Answer 25

이에요 / 예요 --> (이)야

Question 26

What is the intimate style form of '되다'?

Answer 26

돼요 --> 돼

Question 27

What is the intimate style form of '쉽다'?

Answer 27

쉬워요 --> 쉬워

Question 28

What is the intimate style form of '어렵다'?

Answer 28

어려워요 --> 어려워

Question 29

What is the intimate style form of '쉬다'?

Answer 29

쉬어요 --> 쉬어

Question 30

'it is more the case of ... than the other' / 'on the ______ side'

Answer 30

~(으)ㄴ / 는 편이다 --> A: ~(으)ㄴ 편이에요. V: ~는 편이에요.

Question 31

'Know/don't know whether (what, who, where, when)...'

Answer 31

~(으)ㄴ / 는지 알다 / 모르다

Question 32

What is the verb form of the non-past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 32

~는지

Question 33

What is the verb form of the past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 33

~었는지

Question 34

What is the adjective form of the non-past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 34

~(으)ㄴ지

Question 35

What is the adjective form of the past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 35

~었 / 았는지

Question 36

What is the copula form of the non-past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 36

~(이)ㄴ지

Question 37

What is the copula form of the past version of '~(으)ㄴ지 / 는지'?

Answer 37

~이었는지

Question 38

What is the copula form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 38

~(이)ㄴ

Question 39

What is the copula form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 39

~(이)던

Question 40

What is the adjective form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 40

~(으)ㄴ

Question 41

What is the adjective form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 41

~던

Question 42

What is the verb form of the non-past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 42

~는

Question 43

What is the verb form of the past version of noun-modifying forms?

Answer 43

~(으)ㄴ / 던

Question 44

'How long has it been since...?'

Answer 44

~(으)ㄴ지 얼마나 됐어요?

Question 45

'It has been ... since...'

Answer 45

~(으)ㄴ 지 TIME SPAN(이/가) 됐어요.

Question 46

Transference of an action/state to another

Answer 46

~다가

Question 47

Plain style

Answer 47

~(는/ㄴ)다

Question 48

What is the verb form of plain style?

Answer 48

~는다 / ㄴ다

Question 49

What is the adjective form of plain style?

Answer 49

~다

Question 50

What is the copula form of plain style?

Answer 50

~(이)다

Question 51

What is the past form of plain style?

Answer 51

~었다 / 았다

Question 52

What is the statement form of plain style in speaking?

Answer 52

~다

Question 53

What is the question form of plain style in speaking?

Answer 53

~느냐 / (으)냐 / 니

Question 54

What is the command, request form of plain style in speaking?

Answer 54

~어라 / 아라

Question 55

What is the proposal form of plain style in speaking?

Answer 55

~자

Question 56

'plan to/decide to'

Answer 56

~기로 하다 --> ~기로 했어요.

Question 57

Indirect quotation

Answer 57

Statement: ~(는/ㄴ) 다고 하다 / ~(이)라고 하다 Question: ~(으/느)냐고 하다 / 묻다 Command/Request: ~(으)라고 하다 / ~지 말라고 하다 Proposal: ~자고 하다

Question 58

'no matter how...'

Answer 58

아무리 ... ~어도 / 아도

Question 59

'Someone/something appears..., looks...'

Answer 59

~어/아 보이다 --> ~어/아 보여요.

Question 60

What is the passive form of '보다'?

Answer 60

보이다

Question 61

What is the passive form of '쓰다'?

Answer 61

쓰이다

Question 62

What is the passive form of '닫다'?

Answer 62

닫히다

Question 63

What is the passive form of '막다'?

Answer 63

막히다

Question 64

What is the passive form of '잡다'?

Answer 64

잡히다

Question 65

What is the passive form of '물다'?

Answer 65

물리다

Question 66

What is the passive form of '열다'?

Answer 66

열리다

Question 67

What is the passive form of '듣다'?

Answer 67

들리다

Question 68

What is the passive form of '팔다'?

Answer 68

팔리다

Question 69

What is the passive form of '뺏다'?

Answer 69

뺏기다

Question 70

What is the passive form of '안다'?

Answer 70

안기다

Question 71

What is the passive form of '쫓다'?

Answer 71

쫗기다

Question 72

Translate (Passive Form): 'Can you see the traffic light over there?'

Answer 72

저기 신호등(이) 보이지요?

Question 73

Translate (Passive Form): 'This flower is often used for weddings.'

Answer 73

이 꽃은 결혼식에 잘 쓰여요.

Question 74

Translate (Passive Form): 'The door was closed by the wind.'

Answer 74

바람에 문이 저절로 닫혔어요.

Question 75

Translate (Passive Form): 'Because there were too many cars, traffic was blocked.'

Answer 75

차가 너무 많아서 길이 막혔어요.

Question 76

Translate (Passive Form): 'The thief was caught by the police.'

Answer 76

도둑이 경찰한테 잡혔어요.

Question 77

Translate (Passive Form): 'The mail carrier was bitten by a dog on his/her leg.'

Answer 77

우체부는 개한테 다리를 물렸어요.

Question 78

Translate (Passive Form): 'The store has been opened.'

Answer 78

가게가 열렸어요.

Question 79

Translate (Passive Form): 'Our radio cannot be heard.'

Answer 79

우리 라디오가 잘 안 들려요.

Question 80

Translate (Passive Form): 'These days houses are not sold often.'

Answer 80

요새는 집이 잘 안 팔려요.

Question 81

Translate (Passive Form): 'She had her apple taken away by her brother.'

Answer 81

오빠한테 사과를 뺏겼어요.

Question 82

Translate (Passive Form): 'The baby was held by Mom.'

Answer 82

아이가 엄마한테 안겼습니다.

Question 83

Translate (Passive Form): 'The cat is being chased by the dog.'

Answer 83

고양이가 개한테 쫓기고 있습니다.

Question 84

'In the state of being...'

Answer 84

~어/아 있다

Question 85

'Because, since/ and then'

Answer 85

~어/아 가지고

Question 86

'in/for ~ing...'

Answer 86

~는 데(에)