Grammar Flashcards
(71 cards)
0
Q
Not have
A
Méiyǒu
没有
1
Q
Not, not want to
A
Bù
不
2
Q
I will not look
A
Wǒ bú kàn
我不看
3
Q
I can’t see
A
wǒ bùnéng kàn
我不能看
4
Q
I didn’t see
A
wǒ méiyǒu kàn
我没有看
5
Q
I don’t have magazines
A
wǒ méiyǒu zázhì
我没有杂志
6
Q
I haven’t read this book
A
wǒ méiyǒu dúguò zhèběn shū
我没有
7
Q
Who
A
Shéi
Shúi
8
Q
What
A
Shénme
9
Q
When
A
Shénmeshíhòu
10
Q
Where
A
Zài nǎr
zài nǎli
11
Q
why
A
wèishénme
12
Q
what for
A
gànma
13
Q
how，what
A
zěnme
14
Q
how is it
A
zěnmeyàng
15
Q
how many/how much
A
duōshǎo
16
Q
which ones
A
nǎ xiē
17
Q
how many (for small numbers)
A
Jǐ
几
18
Q
makes statement into a question
A
Ma
吗
19
Q
Makes question less formal
A
Ne
呢
20
Q
question particle -asking for agreement
A
ba
吧
21
Q
softens the question;polite
A
A
啊
22
Q
Depending on context- how, which, where, why
A
Hé
何
23
Q
What is this?
A
Zhe shi shenme？
24
where are they？
tamen zài nar？
25
Verb 'to go'
Qù
| 去
26
Makes past tense
Le
| 了
27
gave you
gei le ni
28
i went
Wo qu le
| 我去了
29
verb to make/to do
zuò
| 做
30
To make food
Zuò fàn
31
To be a pioneer
Zuo xiānqū
32
To do homework
Zuò zuòyè
33
I *cant* drive (because I have no license)
a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng
A) bu keyi
34
I *can* speak Chinese!
a) kěyǐ
b) huì
c) néng
B) huì
35
I *cant* eat (because I am sick)
a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng
C) bù néng
36
I *cant* drive (because I have two broken arms)
a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng
C) bù néng
37
Verb for can/able to
| Connotation of 'allowed to'
Kěyǐ
| 可以
38
verb 'to be able to' with connotation of 'mentally able to' or 'know how'
Huì
| 会
39
Verb 'to be able to' with connotation of 'physically able to'
Néng
| 能
40
MW used to denote respect
Wèi
| 位
41
"All purpose MW"
Gè
| 个
42
MW for most mammals, and birds
Zhī
| 只
43
MW for bound objects such as books
Běn
| 本
44
MW For a pair or couple
Duì
| 对
45
MW for long skinny things
Tiáo
| 条
46
MW for vehicles
Liàng
| 辆
47
MW for jobs, newspapers, tracts, and gifts
Fèn
| 份
48
Sentence formula for adverbs
Subject + verb + object + verb + de + adjective
49
You do your homework very well
Ni zuò zuòyè zuò de hěnhǎo
50
Verb to know (a person or thing well)
Rènshi
| 认识
51
verb to know (a fact)
Zhīdao
| 知道
52
I know him.
Wǒ rènshi tā
53
I know who he is
wǒ zhīdao tā shì shéi。
54
you know the truth
Nǐ rènshi zhēnlǐ。
55
Do you know where the kingdom hall is?
nǐ zhīdao wángguó jùhuì suǒ zài nǎr ma?
56
Sentence formula for position words
Subject + zài + thing/person/place + position word
57
Zai... Shàng
Shàng- on, above
| 上
58
That book is on the desk
Nàběn shū zài zhuō shàng
59
Zài....xià
Xià- under/down
| 下
60
that book is under the table
Nàběn shū zài zhuō xià。
61
zai... Li
Lǐ- in， inside
| 里
62
that book is in the bag
nàběn shū zài bāo lǐ
63
zai...wai
Wài - outside
| 外
64
that book is outside the bag
nàběn shū zài bāo wài
65
zai... Pang bian
Pángbiān - side
| 旁边
66
That book is beside the magazine.
Nàběn shū zài zázhì pángbiān。
67
zai...qian mian
Qiánmian - in front, ahead
| 前面
68
That book is in front of you.
Nàběn shū zài nǐ qiánmian。
69
zai...houmian
Hoùmian - at the back, behind
| 後面
70
That book is behind you
Nàběn shū zài nǐ hoùmian。
