GRAMMAR

Question 1

GRAMMAR

-nya

Answer 1

1. posessive
   rumahnya (his house)
2. definitive article
   mobilnya (the car)
3. noun maker
   makannya (his eating)
   besarnya (his size)

Question 2

GRAMMAR

saja

Answer 2

1. only
satu saja (just one)

2. any
manja saja (either)

3. just
rileks saja (just relax)

Question 2

GRAMMAR

pun

Answer 2

1. too/also/as well
   Saya pun pernah bekerja (I have worked as well)
2. even
   Berdiri pun dia tak bisa (He can’t even stand)
3. ever
   Apa pun kamu ingat (Whatever you wish)

Question 4

GRAMMAR

yang

Answer 4

1. who/which/that
   orang yang minum bir (The man who drinks beer)
2. adjective qualifier
   anak yang pandai (The clever boy)

Question 5

GRAMMAR

adverbs

Answer 5

run quickly

1. adjective
   berlari cepat
2. double adjective
   berlari cepat-cepat
3. dengan + adjective
   berlari dengan cepat
4. secara + adjective
   berlari secara cepat
5. Imperative: yang + adjective
   Berlarilah yang cepat!

Question 6

GRAMMAR

nouns

Answer 6

1. ordinary nouns
   buku (book)
2. verb-an
   mekanan (food)
3. per-verb-an
   permainan (game)
4. pem-verb-an
   pemintaan (request)
5. abstract noun ke-adjective-an
   kesukaan (joy)

6 performer of actions pe-verb
pemasak (cook)

Question 7

GRAMMAR

se___

Answer 7

1. se-noun (share)
   sekantor (share the same office)
2. seorang, seekor, sebuah (a)
3. se-time
   setahun (one year)
4. se-number
   seratus (one houndred)
5. se-adjective (same as)
   setinggi (as tall as)

Question 7

GRAMMAR

ke___an

Answer 7

1. abstract noun
   kesehatan (health)
2. different conotation
   ketakutan (frightened)
3. conotation of ability
   kelihatan (visible)
4. conotation of inconvenience
   kehujanan (caught in the rain)

Question 9

GRAMMAR

me___kan
memper___kan

Answer 9

1. irregular transitive verbs
   mendengarkan (to listen to)
2. beneficent verbs
   memaskan (to cook for)
3. causative verbs
   menurukan (to lower something)
   mempermainkan (to play on something)

Question 10

GRAMMAR

ter-___

Answer 10

1. accidentally
Kakiku terinjak (My foot was stepped upon)

2. state
Pintunya terbuka (The door is open)

3. involuntary actions
Saya terkejut (I was surprised)

4. inability + tak
   Kamu tak terlihat (You can’t see it)
5. the most
   terbaik (the best)

Question 11

GRAMMAR

passive

Answer 11

1. 1st/2nd person
   Surat itu saya tulis (That letter was written by me)
2. 3rd person
   Mobil dimasukkan sopir ke garasi (The car was put into the garage by the driver)
3. dia/mereka
   Kopi diminum mereka (The coffee was drunk by them)
   Kopi mereka minum
   Roti dimakan dia (The bread was eaten by him)
   Roti dia makan

Question 12

GRAMMAR

plural of adjectives

Answer 12

Plural subjects:

barang kecil-kecil (small things)
pakaian mahal-mahal (expensive clothes)

Question 13

GRAMMAR

plural of nouns

Answer 13

1. unquantified
   orang-orang (people)
2. quantified
   seorang (one person)
   dua orang (two persons)
   banyak orang (lots of people)

Question 14

GRAMMAR

plural of actions

Answer 14

repeatedly, continuously

1. Independet verbs
   Orang makan-makan (people eat)
2. ber-verb
   Anak-anak bermain-main (children play)
   Orang berteriak-teriak (people shout)
3. me-verb
   meraka menunggu-nunggu (they wait)
   dia melihat-lihat (he is looking around)

reciprocal (one another/each other)

4. ber-verb
   mereka bertangisan (they cried with each other)
   meraka bertangis-tangisan
5. me-verb
   mereka saling memaafkan (they forgive one another)
   mereka maaf-memaafkan

Question 14

GRAMMAR

question tags

Answer 14

1. Apa
   Apa saya kotor? (Am I dirty?)
2. Kan
   Dia ramah kan? (He is nice, isn’t he?)
3. Nggak (confirmation)
   Itu betul nggak? (Thats correct, right?)
4. Kok (disbelief/surprise)
   Kok tidak ada? (Why is it not here?)

Question 16

GRAMMAR

“Yes/No” questions

Answer 16

1. raise intonation at the end
   Mau ke sana? (You want to go there?)
2. Apa/Apakah
   Apa dia disini? (Is he here?)
   Apakah kamu suka? (Do you like it?)
3. invert order + kah
   Bolehkah saya? (May I?)

Question 17

GRAMMAR

active questions

Answer 17

Replace object OR put in the beginning

1. Dia makan apa? (What does eat?)
2. Dia mau ke mana? (Where does he want to go?)
3. Siapa mau ke warung? (Who wants to go to the food stall?)
4. Kamu lahir kapan? (When were you born?)
5. Berapa harganya? (What does it cost?)
6. Kabarnya bagaimana? (How is he?)

Put in the beginning

7. Mengapa kamu sakit? (Why are you sick?)

Question 18

GRAMMAR

passive questions

Answer 18

Insert “yang”

Apa yang kamu lihat? (What is seen by you?)

Apa yang dimakannya? (What is eaten by her?)