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Flashcards in Grammar ๐Ÿค“ Deck (7)
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1
Q

ๆฌก็ฌฌ : ใ—ใ ใ„

A

As soon as

Take verbโ€™s ใพใ™ stem, add ๆฌก็ฌฌ
Ex: ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๆฌก็ฌฌโ€”as soon as I find
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šๆฌก็ฌฌโ€”as soon as I know

่ฉณใ—ใ„ไบ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šๆฌก็ฌฌใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Weโ€™ll let you know as soon as we understand the details.

2
Q

~ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

A

So thatโ€ฆ

Verb, dictionary formใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
Verb, ใชใ„ formใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

็š†ใ‚“ใชใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‘ใŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

3
Q

Passive

A

Godan: change to negative, drop the ใชใ„ and add ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Ex: ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€็ซ‹ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹

Ichidan: replace ใ‚‹ with ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Ex: ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹

ใ™ใ‚‹โ†’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
ๆฅใ‚‹โ†’ใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹

่™ซใฏ้ณฅใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใซis used by doer
ๅคง้›จ่ญฆๅ ฑใŒ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŒ is used for unexpected things

4
Q

Gratitude

With ใ„ใŸใ ใ

A

Vใฆ+ใ„ใŸใ ใ+ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

ๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใฉใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Thank you so much for coming.

5
Q

~ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚€
~ใšใซใ™ใ‚€

*From ๆธˆใ‚€

A

Donโ€™t have to

Negative from+ใง+ๆธˆใ‚€
Negative form without ใชใ„+ใš+ใซ+ๆธˆใ‚€

Donโ€™t have to talk: Donโ€™t have to eat:
่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚€ ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚€
่ฉฑใ•ใšใซๆธˆใ‚€ ้ฃŸในใšใซๆธˆใ‚€

ไป–ใฎไบบใจไบคไปฃใ—ใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚€
You donโ€™t have to take turns with others

ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใธใŸใใใชๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใ‹ใšใซๆธˆใ‚€
You donโ€™t have to listen to other peopleโ€™s horrible singing

6
Q

~ใใ‚Š

A

Noun of ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹. Used with informal past+ใใ‚Š, expresses that since an action happened, nothing else has happened yet.

ๆฏๅญใŒใ€ๅค–ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใใ‚Šใ€
ๅธฐใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ€‚
Since my son went out to play,
he hasnโ€™t come home yet

Also follows counters and nouns,
as in ไบŒไบบใใ‚Šใ€only 2 people

7
Q

-ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ

~ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š

A

Depending on on the situation, someone, or something
~ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š has the same meaning but is used in written Japanese

Noun+ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ+something changes

้‡ใ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ€คๆฎตใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The price changes depending on the weight.