Grammar Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Adjective

A

modifies a noun

1position
2size
3shape
4condition
5age
6color
7pattern
8origin 
9material
10puropse

NOUN

grandma got rid of her ugly old flowery sofa

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2
Q

Adverb

A
describes a noun
When where how how often/much
how tall?
   VERY tall
   KIND OF tall
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3
Q

Independent Clause

A

A short sentence that can stand alone.

no, : ;

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4
Q

Dependent clause

A

A dependent clause, like all clauses, has a subject and a verb.
requires,:; to make it function

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5
Q

Cliche’

A

unoriginal and to be avoided at all costs.

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6
Q

Compound sentence

A
two simple sentences joined together by a comma and a conjunction.
and
so
yet
neither...nor
either...or
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7
Q

conjunction

A

contradicts or shows something unexpected

and, but, nor, so, or,

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8
Q

correlative conjunction

A

neither. ..nor

either. ..or

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9
Q

direct object

A

answers the questions what or whom

the student watched THE PROFESSOR distribute papers

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10
Q

euphemism

A

a nice way to say something harsh

passed away- he’s dead

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11
Q

indirect object

A

something happening to someone else indirectly

Josh built EMMA a fence

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12
Q

Interjection

A

Oh! what a lovely supprise

WOW! thats great

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13
Q

Misplaced Modifier

A

words or groups of words that a re not located properly in relation to the words they modify

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14
Q

common noun

A

general person place thing or idea

city, man, smart phone, internet

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15
Q

Proper noun

A

the name of a person, place or thing

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16
Q

abstract noun

A

names an idea that can not be felt by the senses

love, bravery, beauty, excitement

17
Q

collective noun

A

name of a group of persons or things

team, heard, bunch

18
Q

participal phrase

A

additional discription, it adds flavor and character to the sentence.
The SOBBING child held his injured knee

19
Q

participle

A

a word formed from a verb which can be used as an adjective. The two types of participles are the present participle (ending ing) and the past participle (usually ending -ed,-d,-t,-en, or -n).

20
Q

phrase

A

two or more words that act a a single part of speach

21
Q

predicate

A

what the subject is, has, or does; or what is done to the subject.

22
Q

predicate adjective

A

helps to explain the subject

my professors are AMAZING

23
Q

Predicate nominative

A

a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and helps to explain or rename the subject
professors are TEACHERS

24
Q

preposition

A

shows a relationship between a noun and a verb

with, at, but, like

25
pronoun
a word that takes the place of a noun, another pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun. The STUDENTS want THEIR test papers graded for THEM in a timely manner.
26
personal pronoun
a specific person, place,thing, or idea. first person : indicates the person speeking second person: the person or people spoken to third person: any other person, place, thing, or idea being talked about it also represents singular or pleural: first person plural: WE are going to ask Second person singular: YOU to give third person plural: THEM a ride to the office.
27
possessive pronoun
``` a form of personal pronoun that shows possession or ownership that is MY book that book is MINE that is HIS book that book is HIS ```
28
run-on sentence
two pr more complete sentences are written as though they were one sentence
29
declarative sentence
makes a statement I went to the store
30
Interrogative sentence
asks a question Did you go to the store?
31
imparative sentence
makes a command or reqiest | Go to the store.
32
Exclamatory sentence
makes an exclamation | You went to the store!
33
sentence fragment
Incomplete sentences | While the students were taking the test
34
Sexest language
does not accurately reflect the contribution of women to society
35
subject
a word, phrase, or clause that names whom or what the sentence is about
36
textspeak
used in electronic communication and is composed of abbrieviations, slang, emogicons, and acronyms. Not to be used in formal writting
37
verb
expresses action or state of being the SCOWLING professor the WORRIED student the BROKEN pencle