Grammar: Clauses And Linking Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What does FANBOYS stand for?

A

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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2
Q

Independent clause

A

A sentence that does make sense on its own

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3
Q

Dependent clause

A

A sentence that doesn’t make sense on its own and needs to be linked to a INDC

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4
Q

What are the Two rules for end punctuation

A
  1. the punctuation mark must match the function of the sentence it follows
  2. End punctuation can only be used to separate two independent clauses
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5
Q

Coordination

A

Linking of two independent clauses within a single sentence

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6
Q

Coordinate rules

A
  1. Comma
  2. Coordinating Conjunctions
    (IND + IND)
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7
Q

How many coordinating conjunctions are there?

A
  1. FANBOYS
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8
Q

Subordination

A

Linking two clauses by making one of the clauses dependent
(DPT + DPT)

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9
Q

Subordinate Rule

A
  1. A subordinating conjunction
  2. A comma (if the dependent clause comes first)
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10
Q

Semicolons

A

Used to link to independent causes without any conjunction

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11
Q

Clause

A

Subject + verb

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Independent clauses needs?

A

Comma and Coordinating Conjunction

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14
Q

Dependent + independent

A

Conjunction and Comma*
*ONLY IF THERES A CONJUNCTION TO SUPPORT

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15
Q

Supplements

A

Words, phrases, and relative clauses that add extra information to a sentence (description or elaboration)

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16
Q

Essential elements

A

Necessary for the sentence to function and doesn’t require punctuation

17
Q

Nonessential elements

A

Are not necessary for the sentence to function and Needs punctuation

18
Q

Nonessential punctuation placement

A

Beginning or end = 1 punctuation mark
Middle= both sides

19
Q

Non essential punctuation

20
Q

Colons :

A
  • only at the end of independent clause
    • lists
    • explanations and extra information
21
Q

Semicolons ;

A

• link independent clauses (without conjunction)
• separate list items that contain commas

22
Q

Dashes —

A

• Separate nonessential elements from the end of a sentence

23
Q

Comma

A

• separate list items
• separate non-essentials
•link Dep. Clauses to ind. Clauses
• link ind. Clauses with a FANSBOYS conjunction

24
Q

Plural Nouns

A

No apostrophe

25
Singular Possessive nouns
' needed
26
Plural Possessive nouns
Ends in s? ' after s If not ' before s.
27
Pronouns
Never '