grammar concepts

Question 1

What are the different ん　です patterns?

Answer 1

Casual ん　です

Giving reason ん　です

Asking questions ん　ですか　

Hesitation ん　ですが

Question 2

What are the different ways to ask and give advice?

Answer 2

Verb たら　どう　ですか?

Verb たら　いい　ですか?

Verbたら　いい　です (giving advice)

Question 3

Give the conjugation of かのうけい　(potential forms)

Answer 3

G1 う - ぇ+る

G2 る-られる

G3 する-できる.
くる- こられる.

Question 4

What is the particle used for potential forms?

Answer 4

が

Question 5

What is the use of potential forms?

Answer 5

To express ability and possibility of doing something

Question 6

which grammar pattern is used to express merits, demerits and facts?

Answer 6

し　し　pattern

Question 7

provide the sentence pattern for the し　し　pattern

Answer 7

verb plain form + し
い　adj plain +　し
な　adj plain + し
noun plain + し

Question 8

what is the the grammar pattern used for expressing two different actions at the same time?

Answer 8

ながら format

Question 9

sentence patter for the ながら　format

Answer 9

verb 1 ます form ながら verb2

Question 10

which grammar patter expresses “more over” or “in addition to”?

Answer 10

それに　pattern

Question 11

grammar pattern expressing “that’s why”

Answer 11

それで

Question 12

which grammar pattern expresses the on going action, resultant state of a past action, habits and customs?

Answer 12

て　います　pattern

Question 13

what is the use of て　しまう　pattern?

Answer 13

to finish some action, to do something completely with regret.

Question 14

which is the grammar pattern which expresses something is done for a reason

Answer 14

verb + て　あります

Question 15

what the different sentence patterns of verb+ て　あります？

Answer 15

noun 1 に　noun 2 が verb+ て　ありむす

noun 2 は　noun 1 に　verb+ て　あります

Question 16

which sentence pattern expresses “to leave something as it is” and “to do something in advance”

Answer 16

verb+　て　おきます

Question 17

which verb expresses “not yet”?

Answer 17

まだ

Question 18

which sentence pattern expresses “that is”?

Answer 18

それわ

Question 19

give 4 different ways to give reason in Japanese

Answer 19

1 - から
２－しし pattern
3- ん　です
4－それで

Question 20

give the conjugation for volitional form for all 3 types of words

Answer 20

G1 remove the ます and add the sound pf お and う

G2 remove ます and add よう

G3 します ー しよう　きます ー こよう

Question 21

what is the use of volitional form?

Answer 21

to make sentences casual by removing the ます form of the words

Question 22

what does verb volitational と　おもって　います form express?

Answer 22

to express intentions plans, of what you think of doing.

Question 23

what is と　おもいます？

Answer 23

it is used to express a plan made just now.

Question 24

which grammar pattern is used to express the speaker’s intention?

Answer 24

verb dict. form つもりです。

Question 25

the grammar pattern used to inform about a schedule or plan of doing something

Answer 25

noun の　よてい　です。

Question 26

what is まだ verb て　いません。ｍean?

Answer 26

something hasn't taken place yet

Question 27

which grammar pattern is used to express suggestions and "seek suggestion"? "better to/better not to"

Answer 27

ほう　が　いいです

Question 28

which pattern expresses "probably/perhaps"?

Answer 28

かもしれません

Question 29

the sentence patterns for かも知れませんand でしょう。

Answer 29

verb plain い adj plain な adj plain noun + だ

Question 30

what does きっと mean?

Answer 30

surely

Question 31

what does たぶん mean?

Answer 31

maybe (intangible)

Question 32

what does もしかして mean?

Answer 32

maybe (tangible)

Question 33

give the conjugation for めれいけい(imperative form)

Answer 33

G1 remove the ます form and add the sound え to the verb G2 remove the ます form and add ろ G3 しろ and こい

Question 34

What is the use of imperative form?

Answer 34

to make someone do something or express agitation and immediate reactions

Question 35

give the conjugations for きんしけい(prohibitive forms)

Answer 35

all three groups made into their dict.forms and add な

Question 36

both imperative and prohibitive forms are mainly used by males or females?

Answer 36

males

Question 37

imperative and prohibitive forms can be used with whom?

Answer 37

friends juniors emergencies commands cheering

Question 38

what is the meaning of なさい？and who is it used by males or females?

Answer 38

なさい is a pattern which expresses command and ask someone to do something and is used by females.

Question 39

what is the use of ～と　よみます？

Answer 39

it means "something is read as this"

Question 40

what is the meaning of ～と　書いていて　あります

Answer 40

"it is written as"

Question 41

what is the meaning of ～と　いう　いみです

Answer 41

"the meaning of something"

Question 42

what is the meaning of ～と　いって　いました？

Answer 42

"it was saying someting"

Question 43

what is the meaning if と　つたえて　いただけませんか？

Answer 43

”would you mind telling something to someone?"

Question 44

what is the meaning of とります？

Answer 44

"do something as i do it" or "follow me, how i am doing it"

Question 45

which particle is used for とります？

Answer 45

に

Question 46

give the different sentence patterns for とります

Answer 46

verb 1 dict.form とりに verb2 verb1 た form とりに verb2 nounの　とりに　verb2　

Question 47

what is later or after in japanese?

Answer 47

あとで

Question 48

the different sentence patterns for あとで

Answer 48

verb1 た form あとで verb2 noun の　あとで verb2

Question 49

which grammar pattern occurs when certain conditions have taken place or describes the speaker's judgement.

Answer 49

ば

Question 50

give the conjugation for ば

Answer 50

G1 convert the う sound to え+ば G2 remove the る add れば G3 くるーくれば　　するーすれば

Question 51

give the negative conjugation for ば

Answer 51

all verbs なければ

Question 52

what is the meaning of ほど

Answer 52

ほど describes the emotions felt in the first half of the sentence.

Question 53

ほど is normally used with adjectives or nouns?

Answer 53

adjectives

Question 54

give the sentence pattern for ほど

Answer 54

verb conditional form + いadj+ほど verb conditional form + なadj+ほど

Question 55

what is meaning of ように？

Answer 55

"in order to"

Question 56

give the sentence pattern for ように

Answer 56

verb1 dict.form ように verb2

Question 57

what is the meaning of なります？

Answer 57

"to become" or "to be able to"

Question 58

what is the negative for なります？

Answer 58

なく　なります

Question 59

give the sentence pattern for なります

Answer 59

verb dict. form なります

Question 60

what is the meaning of ように　して　くだし？

Answer 60

requesting someone to do something

Question 61

what is the meaning of ように　します？

Answer 61

plan to do something or trying to do something

Question 62

give the sentence pattern for ように　します

Answer 62

verb dict. form ように　します

Question 63

what is the meaning of ～とか？

Answer 63

"and so on" or give examples

Question 64

give the conjugation for うけめけい(passive voice)

Answer 64

G1 convert the ます to corresponding sound of あ+れます G2 remove ます and add られます G3 くるーこられます　　するーされます

Question 65

give the particles for the following under passive voice - place time nouns

Answer 65

place is で time is に noun is は/が

Question 66

how to make a sentence in passive voice?

Answer 66

conversion of the object into the subject

Question 67

give the sentence patterns for the 2 variations of direct passive voice (direct passive voice is addressed towards actions) HINT

Answer 67

variant 1 person 1 は person 2 に verb passive voice variant 2 person 1 は person 2 に verb passive voice

Question 68

give the sentence pattern for indirect passive voice (indirect passive voice is directed towards objects) HINT

Answer 68

person １ は person ２ の object を verb passive voice

Question 69

what are the words used when something was created, discovered, invented and designed?

Answer 69

discovered - はっけん invented - はつめい designed - せっけい created - そぞう

Question 70

what is sentence pattern for はっけん はつめい　せっけい　そぞう？

Answer 70

objectは person に　よって

Question 71

what is the use of から？

Answer 71

to indicate something was created made of/made from

Question 72

what is the use of verb.dict form + の?

Answer 72

to normalize a verb into a noun

Question 73

give the sentence pattern for verb.dict form + の

Answer 73

verb.dict form+のは Adjです

Question 74

give the sentence pattern for verb.dict form のが

Answer 74

verb.dict form のが adj です

Question 75

how to express "do u know that" in japanese (it is formal language)HINT

Answer 75

verb.dict form のを　して　いますか

Question 76

which sentence pattern is used to make the noun of the sentence the subject?

Answer 76

verb.dict form のは noun です いadj plain form のは noun です なadj plain form のは noun です noun な form のは noun です

Question 77

what are the different particles used with とき

Answer 77

ときも ときか ときに ときの