Grammar L22, L23, TL1

Question 1

causative sentences

Answer 1

describe who makes someone do something + who lets someone do something

Question 2

causative form RU Verbs

食べる

Answer 2

drop -ru, add -saseru

食べさせる

Question 3

causative form U Verbs

行く、話す、読む

Answer 3

drop -u, add -aseru

行かせる、話させる、読ませる

Question 4

causative form　くる

Answer 4

こさせる

Question 5

causative form　する

Answer 5

させる

Question 6

causative form sentence

Answer 6

director (は) cast (に) action

director = decides what is allowed, cast = performs action

Question 7

causative + てください

Answer 7

to ask for permission to do something, to volunteer to do something

Question 8

causative +てあげる

Answer 8

director lets cast do X

Question 9

causative +てくれる

Answer 9

please let me do X

Question 10

verb stem + なさい

Answer 10

a command, “don’t do…”

Verbのをやめなさい

Question 11

ば

V+ = drop -u, add -eba, V- = drop -i, add -keba

Answer 11

clause A ば clause B = if A, then B

Question 12

のに

Answer 12

“A のに B” = “A, but contrary to expectations B, too” or “B, despite the fact A”

Question 13

のように

Answer 13

のように to describe an action done in the same way as A, or a characteristic which is comparable to A

Question 14

のような

Answer 14

AのようなB = “B like/similar to A” or “I like B like A”

Question 15

causative passive

Answer 15

used to say you were made to do, harassed, talked into something you did not want to do

Question 16

causative passive sentence

Answer 16

puppet は puppet master に action

Question 17

causative passive form RU verbs

Answer 17

drop -ru, add -saserareru

Question 18

causative passive U verbs

Answer 18

drop -u, add -asareru
す verbs = drop -u, add -aserareru

話す、はなさせられる

Question 19

causative passive irregular verbs

Answer 19

する・させられる
くる・こさせられる

Question 20

ても

Answer 20

A (temo) B = “B, even if A”

Question 21

verb or i adjective ても

Answer 21

add も to て

Question 22

na adjective and nouns ても

Answer 22

add でも

Question 23

verbs ても

Answer 23

affirm: かっても
neg: かわなくても

Question 24

i adj ても

Answer 24

affirm: かなしくても
neg: かなしくなくても

Question 25

na adjectives ても

Answer 25

affirm: 元気でも neg: 元気じゃなくでも

Question 26

nouns ても

Answer 26

affirm: 学生でも neg: 学生じゃなくでも

Question 27

ことにする

Answer 27

decide to do...

Question 28

ことにしている

Answer 28

do something as a regular practice

Question 29

まで

Answer 29

A (made) B = "til A"

Question 30

方（かた）

Answer 30

how to

Question 31

Nでできる

Answer 31

used in generic statements

Question 32

Nからできる

Answer 32

be made from a material that is not immediately obvious

Question 33

できている

Answer 33

descibes something specific

Question 34

のように＋見える

Answer 34

looks like

Question 35

のように＋聞こえ

Answer 35

sounds like

Question 36

N＋QW（〜か・かどうか）は　N（によって違う・による）

Answer 36

differ depending on, depends on

Question 37

といえば

Answer 37

speaking of x...

Question 38

〜とか、とか

Answer 38

used to list examples non-exhaustively

Question 39

〜だけ（でなく（て）・しゃなく（て））、〜も

Answer 39

not only x, but also y