Grammar Rules Flashcards

1
Q

A: before a consonant/vowel (masculine)

A

Un

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2
Q

A: before s + a consonant, ps, pn, gn, z (masculine)

A

Uno

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3
Q

A: before a consonant (feminine)

A

Una

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4
Q

A: before a vowel (feminine)

A

Un’

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5
Q

The: before a consonant (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: il
Plural: i

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6
Q

The: before a vowel (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: l’
Plural: gli

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7
Q

The: before s + a consonant (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: Lo
Plural: gli

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8
Q

The: before a consonant (feminine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: la
Plural: le

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9
Q

The: before a vowel (feminine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: l’
Plural: le

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10
Q

Word ending for masculine words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -o
Plural: -i

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11
Q

Word endings for feminine words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -a
Plural: -e

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12
Q

Word endings for masc + fem words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -e
Plural: -i

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13
Q

Prepositions: going to a city

A

A (vado a Napoli)

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14
Q

Prepositions: going to a country or region

A

In (vado in Germania)

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15
Q

Prepositions: to leave

A

Per (parto per la Francia, parto per New York)

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16
Q

Prepositions: go by bike, car, airplane etc

A

In (vado all’università in macchina)

17
Q

Prepositions: go by foot

A

A (vado all’università a piedi)

18
Q

Something is good (food, concepts)

19
Q

Something/someone is beautiful/handsome

20
Q

Conjugating bello e buono

A

Last letter/s of word take on the preposition of the next word eg. beautiful man = bell’uomo (l’uomo)

21
Q

A good cake

A

Una buona torta

22
Q

Macro is a beautiful boy

A

Marco e un bel ragazzo

23
Q

A good idea

A

Una boun’ idea

24
Q

Molto as an adverb (meaning very/really)

A

Always in ‘molto’ form (mi piace molto la pizza, Maria e molto bella)

25
Molto as an adjective (many, a lot of)
Changes from masc. to fem. (Mangio molta pizza, bevo molto te)
26
I like (singular) (infinitive verb)
My piace …
27
I like (plural)
Mi piacciono/non my piacciono
28
Formal: how are you
Come sta?
29
Informal: how are you
Come stai?
30
Conjugations of verbs ending in are
``` Io: o Tu: i Lui/lei: a Noi: iamo Voi: ate Loro: ano ```
31
Conjugations of verbs ending in ere
``` Io: o Tu: i Lui/lei: è Noi: iamo Voi: ete Loro: ono ```
32
Conjugations of words ending in ire (first type)
``` Io: o Tu: i Lui/lei: e Noi: iamo Voi: ite Loro: ono ```
33
Conjugations of verbs ending in ire (2nd type)
``` Io: isco Tu: isci Lui/lei: isce Noi: iamo Voi: ite Loro: iscono ```