Grammar Terms Flashcards

1
Q

اسمٌ

A

Noun (pronouns, adjectives, adverbs)

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2
Q

فعلٌ

A

Verb

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3
Q

حرفٌ

A

Particle

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4
Q

ضميرٌ

A

Pronoun (substitute for a noun)

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5
Q

نعتٌ

A

Adjective

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6
Q

ظرفٌ

A

Adverb

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7
Q

حرفُ جرٍّ

A

Preposition

في
الا
من
علا

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8
Q

حرفُ عطفٍ

A

Conjunction و

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9
Q

نكرتٌ

A

Indefinite Noun (Tanween)

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10
Q

معرفتٌ

A

Definite Noun (Al Prefix)

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11
Q

مرفوعٌ

A

Nominative case nouns (Subject)

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12
Q

منصوبٌ

A

Accusative case noun (Object “the what”)

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13
Q

مجرورٌ

A

Genitive case

last letter of noun has single or double kasra

مضاف آليه

حرف جرIf preceded by a خبر

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14
Q

المبتدأ

A

Subject (person/place/thing we are talking about)

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15
Q

الخبر

A

Predicate (statement about the subject المبتدأ )

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16
Q

اسم اشارة قرية

A

Demonstrative Pronoun in close proximity (This)

17
Q

اسم اشارة بعيد

A

Demonstrative Pronoun not in close proximity (That)

18
Q

مفردٌ

A

One word Khabar

محمد **طالب **

19
Q

الجملة الاسمية

A

Nominal Sentence

20
Q

الجملة الفعلية

A

Verbal sentence

21
Q

شبه الجملة خبر

A

Phrase

ظرف Adverb is phrase

Preposition followed by noun is also a phrase حرف جر + اسم مجرور

22
Q

الخرف القمرية

A

Lunar letters

23
Q

الخرف الشمسيه

A

Solar letters

24
Q

همزة الوصل

A

Always pronounced when there is an ا at the start of a sentence . Can be assimilated and not pronounced within a sentence آ

25
همزة القطع
Always pronounced wherever it appears in a sentence
26
آل معنس
Feminine
27
المُذَكَّر
Masculine
28
ماضي
Past Tense
29
المضارع
Present Tense
30
الغااِب
Third person ضمير هو هما هم هي هما هنَّ
31
المخاطب
Second person ضمير أنت انتماء أنتم انتِ انتماء انتنَّ
32
المتكلم
First person ضمير انا نحن
33
ت مربوط
Closed feminine ت used in nouns not verbs