Grammatical Development Flashcards

1
Q

Define grammatical development

A

Learning the grammar of the English Language

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2
Q

How many words does the child’s 1st sentences consist of

A

2

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3
Q

By 3 how many words does the child’s sentences consist of

A

3/4

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4
Q

Define overextension

A

Using one word to describe things of the same category

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5
Q

Define underextension

A

Using a word to describe a thing and not others

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6
Q

When is the holophrastic stage

A

12-18 months

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7
Q

What is a holophrase and what is the function

A

Single word utterance & and as phrases or sentences

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8
Q

Eg of a holophrase

A

gone

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9
Q

Eg of a longer utterance

A

all gone

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10
Q

What is dada?

A

interrogative

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11
Q

what is dada

A

declarative

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12
Q

what is dada!

A

Exclamation

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13
Q

what percentage of single word utterances are nouns

A

60%

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14
Q

what percentage of single word utterances are verbs

A

20%`

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15
Q

When is the two word stage?

A

18-24 months

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16
Q

What is “this is baby’s chair”

A

possession

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17
Q

what is “put baby in the chair”

A

command

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18
Q

what is “baby is in the chair”

A

statement

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19
Q

According to Brown what is agent

A

subject

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20
Q

According to Brown what is entity

A

subject being located

21
Q

According to Brown what is action

22
Q

According to Brown what is entity (2)

A

subject being described

23
Q

According to Brown what is location

24
Q

According to Brown what is affected

25
According to Brown what is adjective
attribute
26
When are inflections used
Two word stage
27
When are questions used
Two word stage
28
When are negatives used
Two word stage
29
What is nomination
Labelling a person
30
What is recurrence
the repetition of events
31
What is negation
denial or rejection
32
What is"daddy kick"
Agent + action
33
What is " throw stick"
Action + affected
34
What is "me ball"
Agent + affected
35
What is "sit chair"
Action + location
36
What is "spoon table"
Entity + location
37
What is "kitty big"
Entity + attribute
38
What is "daddy coat"
Possessor + possession
39
What is "that cake"
Nomination
40
What is "more ball"
Recurrence
41
What is "no ball"
Negation
42
When is the telegraphic stage
2-3 years
43
What will children retain and drop in the telegraphic stage
content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives), function words (pronouns, prepositions, auxiliary verbs)
44
Who designed the "wug test"
Berko
45
Briefly describe the wug test
Children were given the made up object and asked what two - were called if they said wugs they had learnt the rule
46
Why do children overgeneralise the past tense
They apply -ed to all verbs even the irregular ones
47
Who researched into negatives and questions?
Bellugi and McNeill
48
What could a rising intonation signal
A question
49
What is combining a negative word with other words displaying eg no bed
A negative