Grammatical Words Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Ya. (particle)

A

Used to create lists that are not specific in length.

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2
Q

Toka. (particle)

A

Used to create lists that are not specific in length.

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3
Q

Noni. (particle)

A

Despite/Although. (Used like kara)

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4
Q

Ga. (particle)

A

But. (da/desu is required for nouns and adjectives)

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5
Q

Kedo. (particle)

A

But. (da/desu is required for nouns and adjectives)

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6
Q

Shi. (particle)

A

Used to create lists of verbs that aren’t specific in length.

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7
Q

Nara. (particle)

A

Given . . .

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8
Q

Dame.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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9
Q

Ikenai.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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10
Q

Naranai.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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11
Q

Ageru. (ru-verb)

A

To give. (from speaker’s point of view)

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12
Q

Kureru. (ru-verb)

A

To give. (from receiver’s or 3rd person view)

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13
Q

Morau.

A

To receive.

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14
Q

Shimau.

A

To do something by accident/To finish completely.

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15
Q

Tokoro.

A

Place. (abstract)

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16
Q

Kamoshirenai. (technically a ru-verb)

A

Maybe. Perhaps.

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17
Q

Tabun.

A

Perhaps, probably.

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18
Q

Dake.

A

Just. (Only)

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19
Q

Nomi.

A

Just. (only)

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20
Q

Shika.

A

Anything else but . . .

21
Q

Tsukiya.

A

Anything else but . . .

22
Q

Bakkari.

A

Nothing but . . .

23
Q

Sugiru. (ru-verb)

A

To exceed/To pass.

24
Q

Houdo.

A

A degree/Extent.

25
You.
An appearance or manner.
26
You. (na-adjective)
appearance/Similar to . . .
27
Mitai.
Looks like . . . (conjugate noun before using mitai)
28
Sou. (verb suffix)
To seem like . . . (event or outcome)
29
. . . sou da.
. . . is what I hear.
30
. . . rashii.
. . . it seems like from what I've heard.
31
Yori.
Rather than . . .
32
Hou.
Direction/Way of doing something.
33
Niyotte.
Depends on . . .
34
Niyoruto.
According to . . .
35
Wake.
It means . . ./I can be deduced . . ./Reason.
36
Makuru. (u-verb)
To do with reckless abandon.
37
Hazu.
State of expecting . . .
38
Beki.
(action) . . . Should be done.
39
Beku.
In order to do . . . (action)/ In attempting to do . . . (action)
40
Bekarazu.
(action) . . . shouldn't be done.
41
Sae/Desae.
Even . . .
42
Oroka.
It's not even worth considering.
43
Garu. (u-verb)
To express signs of (emotion type).
44
Meku.
To give off a (adjective) atmosphere.
45
(negative verb with nai removed) zaru o enai.
I can't help but do (action).
46
Yamuoenai.
Can't help but do (action). (forced due to circumstance)
47
Kaneru. (ru-verb)
To be impossible to perform.
48
Gachi. (na-adjective or verb suffix)
Prone to . . .
49
(verb stem) tsutsu aru.
Tending to (action).