Grammer Concepts

Question 1

Infinitiv

Answer 1

The base form of the verb (e.g., at spise = to eat). Used after modal verbs and ‘at’.
Example: Jeg kan godt lide at spise.

Question 2

Imperativ

Answer 2

The command form of the verb. Tells someone to do something.
Example: Spis! (Eat!)

Question 3

Nutid (Present)

Answer 3

Used for actions happening now or regularly.
Example: Jeg spiser morgenmad hver dag.

Question 4

Datid (Past)

Answer 4

Used for completed actions in the past.
Example: Han spiste i går.

Question 5

Førnutid (Perfect)

Answer 5

Used for actions that have happened and are still relevant now.
Example: Vi har spist.

Question 6

Førdatid (Pluperfect)

Answer 6

Used for actions that happened before another past action.
Example: Han havde spist, før han gik.

Question 7

Pronouns

Answer 7

Words that replace nouns (jeg, du, han, hende, etc.)
Example: Jeg elsker dig.

Question 8

Possessive Pronouns

Answer 8

Shows ownership (min, mit, mine, hans, hendes, etc.)
Example: Mit barn leger med sin ven.

Question 9

Nouns

Answer 9

People, places, things or ideas. Have a gender (en/et) in Danish.
Example: Et hus, en bil, et barn

Question 10

Verbs

Answer 10

Action words or states of being.
Example: at være, at spise, at gå

Question 11

Adverbs

Answer 11

Describe how, when, or where actions happen (hurtigt, ofte, her, nu).
Example: Han løber hurtigt.

Question 12

Inversion

Answer 12

Verb comes before the subject when the sentence doesn’t start with the subject.
Example: I dag spiser jeg brød.

Question 13

Modal Verbs

Answer 13

Used with another verb to express ability, need, etc. (kan, vil, skal, må).
Example: Jeg kan tale dansk.

Question 14

Ledsætninger

Answer 14

Subordinate clauses that depend on a main clause. Introduced with ‘fordi’, ‘at’, ‘når’, etc.
Example: Jeg kommer ikke, fordi jeg er træt.