Grand Theories

Question 1

West - Black

Answer 1

Interconnectedness

Emotional, personal, generational

Reason “figure it out”
Heart and head

Question 2

North - White

Answer 2

Balance and respect

Mental, cultural, epistemological

Movement “do it”
Language

Question 3

East - Red

Answer 3

Wholeness

Spiritual, cultural, local knowledge, wolrdview

vision “see it”
Ceremony, stories, teaching

Question 4

South - Yellow

Answer 4

Interrealtionship

Physical , ecological

Time “relate to i”
land

Question 5

Grand Theories based on human needs include:

Answer 5

Florence Nightingale
Virginia Henderson
Faye Abdellah
Dorothea Orem
Betty Newman

Question 6

Who deducted that cleanliness, fresh air, sanitation, comfort, and socialization were necessary to healing?

That human needs are the things that humans need in order to meet their goals

Answer 6

Florence Nightingale

Question 7

Who broke down Florence Nightingale’s theory and created the 14 components of need theory?

Answer 7

Virginia Henderson

Question 8

Who created the patient-centered approach to nursing?

List of 21 things - 10 steps to identify a client’s problem and 10 nursing skills for treatment

Answer 8

Faye Abdellah

Question 9

Who created the self-care deficit theory?

Answer 9

Dorothea Orem

Question 10

The Newman’s System’s model

Uses a systems approach focused on the human needs of protection and relief from stress

Answer 10

Betty Newman

Question 11

Grand Theories based on Interactive Process include:

Answer 11

Barbara Artinian
Imogene King
SIster Callista Roy
Jean Watson

Question 12

Intersystem Model
Focus is on the nursing process
Provided grounding for the concept situational sense of coherence (SSOC)

Looked in depth at the nursing process - how we relate to patients

Answer 12

Barbara Artinian

Question 13

Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment and Transactional Process

To interact with the person in order to help them achieve their goals

Answer 13

Imogene King

Question 14

The Roy Adaptation Model
Interrelatedness of four adaptive systems
Interest in physiological adaptation and psychosocial adaptation

How we adapt as people in an environment. We have 4 interrelated systems that need to adapt.

Answer 14

Sister Callista Roy

Question 15

Relational Practice
Deeper human to human involvement and connection

About how people interact. how the nurse interacts with the patient to achieve transcendence

Answer 15

Jean Watson

Question 16

Grand Theories Based on Unitary Process include:

Answer 16

Martha Rogers
Margaret Newman
Rosemary Parse

Question 17

The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings
Subject of controversy and debate in nursing
Speaks to the unpredictability of the universe
Open systems that are in constant interaction with the environment.

Answer 17

Martha Rogers

Question 18

Health as Expanding Consciousness
We are more than the sum of our parts

Felt that we cannot be separated into part. We are a whole and our wholes interconnect to create unity.

Answer 18

Margaret Newman

Question 19

The Humanbecoming Paradigm

Answer 19

Rosemary Parse