Graphs and networks Flashcards

All the language needed for graphs

1
Q

Isomorphic

A

2 graphs that are the same

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2
Q

Bipartite graph

A

A connected graph with 2 sets of vertices where no connections exist within each set

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3
Q

Degree

A

The number of edges connected to a vertex

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4
Q

Eulerian

A

A closed path that covers every edge exactly once

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5
Q

Semi-Eulerian

A

Has 2 odd vertices and the rest even

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6
Q

Cycle

A

A closed path

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7
Q

Weight

A

A network contains this on each edge

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8
Q

Node

A

A Point on a graph

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9
Q

Arc

A

The line connecting two points

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10
Q

Complete Graph

A

A type of graph where every pair of vertices is connected by a single edge

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11
Q

Tree

A

A connected graph with no cycles

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12
Q

Edge

A

The line connecting 2 points

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13
Q

Order

A

The number of edges connected to a vertex

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14
Q

Complement graph

A

The inverse of a graph. Contains only the edges needed to complete original graph.

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15
Q

Connected graph

A

A graph where a path exists between any two vertices

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16
Q

Walk

A

A sequence of edges

17
Q

Subgraph

A

Made up of a smaller set of vertices and edges taken from another graph

18
Q

Planar Graph

A

A type of graph that can be drawn so that none of the arcs cross

19
Q

Trail

A

A walk where none of the edges are repeated

20
Q

Incidence Matrix

A

An array describing the relationship between vertices and adjacent edges

21
Q

Simple graph

A

A graph with no multiple edges or loops

22
Q

Adjacency matrix

A

An array indicating whether pairs of vertices are adjacent or not.

23
Q

Even Vertices

A

In a Eulerian graph, we have to have all of them as this

24
Q

Path

A

A trail where none of the vertices are repeated

25
Q

Network

A

A graph with weighted edges

26
Q

Subdivision

A

A graph where edges have been divided by new vertices

27
Q

Hamiltonian Cycle

A

Visit each vertex once and return back to the start gives you this.

28
Q

Regular graph

A

The order of each of the graphs is the same