Grassland Care

Question 1

What are the ideal features of a field for a horse?

Answer 1

• Post and rail fencing
• Automatic troughs
• A built in or natural shelter
• Good quality grass
• No poisonous plants
• Big enough for the number of horses
• Good gate access which should open inwards

Question 2

How should quality grazing be maintained in the spring?

Answer 2

• From march onwards, harrow to remove dead vegetation and aerate the soil.
• Reseed any bare patches using a suitable mix. Roll the pasture to flatten poached areas and consolidate loose soil.
• Take action against weeds and poisonous plants. If the infestation is heavy, expect advice should be sought as specific herbicide may be needed.
• Only take machinery onto ground that is dry enough to prevent damage and compaction.

Question 3

How should quality grazing be maintained in the summer?

Answer 3

• In late spring/early summer, continue weed control, including immediate removal of poisonous plants. Top the pasture to remove long, stalky grass and rough areas.
• Do not top ragwort or foxglove as these become more palatable to horses when dried but retain their toxicity.
• If conditions were too wet in the spring, harrowing and rolling can be undertaken if required.

Question 4

How should quality grazing be maintained in the autumn?

Answer 4

• Maintain existing drainage, by keeping ditches clear of plants and debris. Continue to control any ragwort growth.
• Water trough pipes should be checked and insulated ready for winter.
• Where possible, keep horses away from falling acorns and sycamore seeds.
• Plant any new hedges and trees if needed (ensure the species are safe for horses).

Question 5

How should quality grazing be maintained in the winter?

Answer 5

• In poached areas, such as gateways, grass matting (ideal to lay during the spring), wood chip or gravel can help minimise damage.
• Where spare pasture is available, rotate the paddocks or designate a field for winter turnout.
• Ideally use the paddock with the best drainage, which is unlikely to flood and where possible has two access points to prevent the same areas becoming badly poached.

Question 6

Name common poisonous plants found around grazing.

Answer 6

• Horsetail, Hemlock, Foxglove, Privet, Laburnum, Black nightshade, Yew, Acorns, Woody nightshade, Ragwort, Deadly nightshade.
• Cuckoo pint, buttercups and bracken are also poisonous.