Grays Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the nerve cell bodies for GSA processes?

A

dorsal root ganglion

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2
Q

where are the nerve cell bodies for GVA processes

A

dorsal root ganglion

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3
Q

What is contained in the lateral horns

A

cell bodies of PREganglionic neurons

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4
Q

Where does the greater splanchnic n. arise and terminate in?

A

5th to 10th thoracic ganglion, it ends in celic ganglion

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5
Q

where does the lesser splanchnic n. arise and terminate?

A

9th and 10th or 10th and 11th thoracic ganglion, it ends in the aorticorenal ganglion

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6
Q

where does the least splanchnic n. arise and terminate?

A

12th thoracic ganglion and end in renal plexus

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7
Q

Post ganglionic sympathetic fibers are found where?

A

the upper 5 thoracic ganglia –> thoracic viscera

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8
Q

preganglionic sympathetic fibers are found where?

A

the lower 7 thoracic ganglia –>abdominal and pelvic viscera`

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9
Q

what is responsible for carrying parasympathetic fibers?

A

vagus nerve

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10
Q

what carries preganglionic fibers to the abdomen

A

greater and lesser splanchnic nerves

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11
Q

Phrenic nerves are what kind of nerves

A

somatic

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12
Q

vagus nerves are part of which ANS

A

parasympathetic

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13
Q

what nerve is sole responsible to the innervation of ther pericardium

A

phrenic nerve

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14
Q

what spinal nerve levels does the phrenic nerve arise from

A

C3- C5

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15
Q

what does the cardioplmonary splanchnic nerve carry?

A

cardiac sympathetic efferent fibers

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16
Q

The ventral rami carries what 3 things

A

sensory fibers, motor fibers, sympathetics to the body wall

17
Q

the dorsal roots carry what kind of information from where

A

somatic and visceral sensory from the periphery (GSA, GVA)

18
Q

what information does the ventral root carry

A

somatic and visceral efferent (GSE, GVE)

19
Q

dorsal rami supply cutaneous muscle innervation to what part of the body

A

back

20
Q

ventral rami supplies all of the body except what

A

back and head

21
Q

what is associated with the S1 sound?

A

mitral valve and tricuspid valve

22
Q

what is associated with the S2 sound?

A

pulmonary and aortic valve

23
Q

what does the right fibrous trigone interconnect?

A

mitral tricuspid and aoritc valve rings

24
Q

what passes through the right fibrous trigone?

A

Atrioventricular bundle of his

25
Q

what conducting fibers innervate the left atrium?

A

bundle of bachmann

26
Q

The great cardiac vein runs parallel with

A

LAD

27
Q

the small cardiac vein runs parallel with

A

R marginal artery

28
Q

the middle cardiac vein runs parallel with

A

PDA

29
Q

what does the oblique sinus provide access to? (4)

A

IVC, posterior wall of left atrium, right atrium, right and left pulmonary veins

30
Q

inferior trachealbrachio nodes AKA

A

carinal node

31
Q

segmental bronchi of the superior lobar bronchus

A

apical, anterior, posterior tertiary bronchi

32
Q

symptoms of coarctation of aorta

A

increased arterial pressure in upper limbs, decreased pressure in lower limbs, rib notching

33
Q

cervical pleura AKA

A

cupula

34
Q

Name the 4 regions of the parietal pleura

A

cervical, costal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic