GRE 600-700 Flashcards

Question

sluggish

Answer 1

گرانجان، تنبل، لش، کند، بطی، آهسته‌رو، کساد (adjective) dull, slow-moving Synonyms: apathetic, blah, comatose, dopey, down, dragging, draggy, drippy, heavy, hebetudinous, inactive, indolent, inert, laid-back, languid, languorous, leaden, lethargic, lifeless, listless, lumpish, mooney, off, phlegmatic, pokey, slack, sleepyheaded, slothful, slow, sluggard, slumberous, stagnant, stiff, sullen, torpid, unresponsive Antonyms: active, alert, energetic, fast, lively, spirited - a sluggish worker - کارگر کم‌کار - a sluggish liver - کبد تنبل - When one gets old, one's reflexes become sluggish. - وقتی انسان پیر می‌شود، واکنش‌هایش کند می‌شود. - sluggish economic development - پیشرفت اقتصادی آهسته - Clothing sales were sluggish. - فروش پوشاک کساد بود. - a sluggish market - بازار کساد

Answer 2

این‌سو و آن‌سو جنبیدن، تاب خوردن، در نوسان بودن، تاب، نوسان، اهتزاز، سلطه حکومت کردن، متمایل شدن یا کردن و به عقیده‌ای (noun) strong influence Synonyms: amplitude, authority, clout, command, control, dominion, empire, expanse, government, jurisdiction, mastery, might, power, predominance, range, reach, regime, reign, rule, run, scope, sovereignty, spread, stretch, sweep (verb) move back and forth Synonyms: bend, blow hot and cold, careen, fluctuate, hem and haw, incline, lean, lurch, oscillate, pendulate, pulsate, rock, roll, stagger, swagger, swing, undulate, vibrate, wave, waver, weave, wobble, yo-yo Antonyms: stay, steady (verb) influence, affect Synonyms: bias, brainwash, carry, conduct, control, crack, direct, dispose, dominate, get, govern, guide, hold sway over, hook, impact on, impress, incline, induce, inspire, lead by the nose, manage, move, overrule, persuade, predispose, prevail on, put across, reign, rule, rule over, sell, soften up, strike, suck in, touch, turn one’s head, twist one’s arm, whitewash, win over, work on Antonyms: leave alone - The boat swayed and tipped. - قایق لمبر خورد و واژگون شد. - The branches swayed gently. - شاخه‌ها آرام تکان می‌خوردند. - The earthquake caused the wall to sway to the right. - زلزله موجب شد که دیوار به سمت راست خمیده شود. - to be swayed by fashion - تحت‌تأثیر مد قرار گرفتن - He is eloquent and can sway voters. - او فصیح است و می‌تواند رأی‌دهندگان را تحت‌تأثیر قرار بدهد. - a determination from which he could not be swayed - تصمیمی که نمی‌شد او را از آن منصرف کرد - With a bloody hand he sways a nation. - با دستی خونین بر ملت حکومت می‌کند. - The sway of passion moved him to do it. - اثر شهوات او را وادار به انجام آن کار کرد. - He wanted to extend his sway over all of this territory. - او می‌خواست فرمانروایی خود را بر سرتاسر این سرزمین گسترش دهد. - That idea once held sway but is now forgotten. - یک وقتی آن اندیشه رواج داشت ولی اکنون فراموش شده است. - parents who kept their adult children under their sway - والدینی که فرزندان بالغ خود را تحت سلطه‌ی خود نگه می‌دارند

Answer 3

آرایشی، تزئینی، گیاه آرایشی، گیاه تزئینی (adjective) decorative Synonyms: accessory, adorning, attractive, beautiful, beautifying, decking, decorating, delicate, dressy, elaborate, embellishing, enhancing, exquisite, fancy, festooned, florid, for show, furbishing, garnishing, heightening, luxurious, ornate, setting off, showy Antonyms: plain, unembellished - The room was full of ornamental objects. - اتاق پر از اشیای زینتی بود.

Answer 4

جشنی، اهل کیف و خوشگذرانی، وابسته به جشن و عشرت (adjective) fun-loving Synonyms: back-slapping, cheerful, clubby, companionable, conversible, entertaining, festal, festive, friendly, gay, genial, glad-handering, happy, hearty, hilarious, holiday, jocund, jolly, jovial, lively, merry, mirthful, pleasant, sociable, vivacious Antonyms: blah, dull, serious, solemn, staid - a convivial gathering of friends - گردهمایی پر بزن و بکوب دوستان - He was rich and convivial. - او پولدار و معاشرتی بود.

Answer 5

گوناگون، متعدد، بسیار، دارای انواع مختلف (adjective) diverse Synonyms: assorted, divers, diversified, manifold, many, miscellaneous, multiple, multitudinous, myriad, numerous, varied, various Antonyms: homogenous (adjective) diversified, Synonyms: miscellaneous assorted, collective, conglomerate, different, diverse, diversiform, heterogeneous, indiscriminate, legion, manifold, many, mixed, motley, multiform, multiplex, multitudinal, multitudinous, numerous, populous, several, sundry, varied, variegated, various, voluminous Antonyms: single, singular, unvaried

Answer 6

اکسیر، نوش‌دارو، علاج عام، اسقولوفندریون (noun) cure-all Synonyms: catholicon, cure, elixir, nostrum, patent medicine, relief, remedy - Money is not the panacea that you think! - پول آن‌طور که تو فکر می‌کنی حلال مشکلات نیست!

Answer 7

سیما، قیافه، رخ، تشویق کردن، پشتیبانی کردن (noun) appearance, usually of the face Synonyms: aspect, biscuit, cast, demeanor, expression, face, features, gills, kisser, look, looks, map, mask, mien, mug, phizog, physiognomy, poker face, potato, puss, visage (noun) self-control Synonyms: calmness, composure, presence of mind, self-composure (verb) approve, support Synonyms: abet, accept, advocate, aid, applaud, approbate, back, bear with, champion, commend, condone, confirm, cope, encourage, endorse, favor, get behind, give green light, give stamp of approval, give the nod, go along with, go for, grin and bear it, handle, help, hold with, invite, live with, nod at, okay, put John Hancock on, put up with, sanction, sign off on, sit still for, smile on, stand for, stomach something, swallow, thumbs up, uphold Antonyms: deny, disagree, disapprove, discourage, fight, oppose, refuse - When I opened the door, the fierce countenance of the landlord came to my view. - در را که باز کردم، سیمای خشم‌آلود صاحب‌خانه جلوم پدیدار شد. - a manly countenance - قیافه‌ای مردانه - He will not countenance the use of violence by the police. - او به اعمال خشونت از سوی پلیس رضایت نخواهد داد. - I will never countenance lying. - هرگز دروغ‌پردازی را نخواهم پذیرفت.

Answer 8

اشتعالی، فتنه‌انگیز، فساد‌آمیز، آتش‌افروز، فتنه‌جو (adjective) instigative, angering Synonyms: anarchic, demagogic, exciting, explosive, fiery, incendiary, incitive, inflaming, insurgent, intemperate, provocative, rabble-rousing, rabid, rebellious, revolutionary, riotous, seditionary, seditious Antonyms: calming, mitigating, placating, pleasing, tranquilizing - inflammatory words that inclined the workers to go on strike - کلمات آتشینی که کارگران را به اعتصاب راغب کرد

Answer 9

لکه دار کردن، رنگ کردن، آلوده شدن، لکه، ملو کردن، فاسد کردن، عیب (noun) contamination, corruption Synonyms: black mark, blemish, blot, contagion, defect, disgrace, dishonor, fault, flaw, infection, pollution, shame, smear, spot, stain, stigma Antonyms: cleanliness, perfection (verb) dirty, contaminate; ruin Synonyms: adulterate, besmirch, blacken, blemish, blight, blot, blur, brand, break down, cast a slur, cloud, cook, corrupt, crud up, crumble, cut, damage, debase, decay, decompose, defile, deprave, discolor, discredit, disgrace, dishonor, disintegrate, doctor, foul, give a bad name, harm, hurt, infect, muddy, poison, pollute, putrefy, rot, shame, smear, soil, spike, spoil, stain, stigmatize, sully, tar, tarnish, trash, turn, water, water down Antonyms: clean, right - meat free from taint - گوشت بی‌عیب (سالم) - Repentance removes all taints of sin. - توبه همه‌ی لکه‌های گناه را می‌زداید. - That scandal tainted his reputation. - آن افتضاح شهرت او را لکه‌دار کرد. - a society tainted with fascism - جامعه‌ای که فاشیسم بر آن اثر سوء گذاشته است - tainted meat - گوشت فاسد

Answer 10

شدید، سخت (adjective) severe; exact Synonyms: accurate, ascetic, austere, bitter, brutal, burdensome, correct, definite, dogmatic, exacting, hard, harsh, inclement, inflexible, intemperate, ironhanded, meticulous, nice, onerous, oppressive, precise, proper, punctilious, right, rigid, rugged, scrupulous, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, uncompromising, unpermissive Antonyms: easy, easy-going, lax, lenient, loose, mild - rigorous discipline - انضباط شدید - a rigorous math class - یک کلاس ریاضی سخت - rigorous attention to detail - توجه موشکافانه به جزئیات - rigorous analysis - فراکافت دقیق - the rigorous Arctic winter - زمستان سخت قطبی

Answer 11

فریب دادن، اغفال کردن (verb) deceive, fool Synonyms: beguile, betray, bluff, caboodle, cheat, con, cozen, disinform, do a number on, double-cross, dupe, gull, hoax, hoodwink, illude, impose on, jive, juggle, lead up garden path, misguide, mislead, mousetrap, outfox, play trick on, snow, string along, sucker, take in, trick Antonyms: be truthful - He deluded himself into thinking that they would soon hire him. - او خود را با این خیال فریب می‌داد که به زودی استخدامش خواهند کرد.

Answer 12

غیرعاقلانه، نابخردانه، نسنجیده، نابه‌جا (adjective) unwise, not thought out Synonyms: brash, confused, foolhardy, foolish, half-baked, hotheaded, ill-considered, ill-judged, impolitic, imprudent, inappropriate, incautious, inconsiderate, indiscreet, inexpedient, injudicious, madcap, misguided, off the top of one’s head, overhasty, rash, reckless, short-sighted, thoughtless, unseemly, wrong Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, well-advised, wise - It would be ill-advised to accept his gift. - پذیرفتن هدیه‌ی او کار درستی نیست.

Answer 13

خالی از لطف، کسل‌کننده، وابسته به نثر، نثری (adjective) unimaginative Synonyms: actual, banal, blah, boring, clean, colorless, common, commonplace, dead, diddly, drab, dry, dull, everyday, factual, flat, garden-variety, hackneyed, ho-hum, humdrum, irksome, lackluster, lifeless, literal, lowly, lusterless, matter-of- fact, monotonous, mundane, nothing, nowhere, ordinary, pabulum, pedestrian, platitudinous, plebeian, practicable, practical, prose, prosy, routine, square, stale, tame, tedious, trite, uneventful, unexceptional, uninspiring, vanilla, vapid, workaday, yawn, zero Antonyms: creative, imaginative, interesting, thinking

Answer 14

بدکاری، بدکرداری، شرارت، کار خلاف قانون

Answer 15

فاحش، بزرگ، برجسته، نمایان، انگشت‌نما (adjective) outstandingly bad; outrageous Synonyms: arrant, atrocious, capital, deplorable, extreme, flagrant, glaring, grievous, gross, heinous, infamous, insufferable, intolerable, monstrous, nefarious, notorious, outright, preposterous, rank, scandalous, shocking, stark Antonyms: little, minor, secondary, slight - an egregious error - اشتباه لپی

Answer 16

جعلی، قلب، بدلی، جعل کردن (adjective) fake, simulated Synonyms: affected, assumed, bent, bogus, brummagem, copied, crock, deceptive, delusive, delusory, ersatz, faked, false, feigned, fictitious, fishy, forged, framed, fraudulent, Hollywood, imitation, misleading, mock, not genuine, not kosher, phony, pirate, plant, pretended, pretentious, pseudo, put-on, queer, sham, snide, soft shell, spurious, suppositious, two-faced, won’t fly, wrong Antonyms: genuine, real, true (noun) fake, forgery Synonyms: actor, bogus, bum, copy, deceit, deception, dummy, facsimile, fraud, gyp, hoax, humbug, imitation, imposture, junque, phony, pseudo, put-on, reproduction, sell, sham, simulacrum Antonyms: reality, real thing (verb) make deceitful imitation Synonyms: act like, affect, ape, assume, bluff, carbon, cheat, circulate bad money, clone, coin, copy, defraud, delude, ditto, do, do like, dupe, fabricate, fake, feign, forge, go like, imitate, impersonate, knock off, make like, make money, mimeo, mimic, mint, phony, phony up, pretend, put on, sham, simulate, stat, Xerox Antonyms: be honest - counterfeit money - پول جعلی - counterfeit coin - سکه‌ی قلب - a counterfeit smile - لبخند ساختگی - Criminals were counterfeiting dollars. - بزهکاران دلار جعل می‌کردند. - to counterfeit sorrow - تظاهر به حزن و اندوه کردن - A film that counterfeits reality. - فیلمی که همانند واقعیت است.

GRE 600-700 Flashcards

(100 cards)