GRE Flashcards

(528 cards)

1
Q

forbearing

A

(of a person) patient and restrained

he proved to be remarkably forbearing whenever I was impatient or angry

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2
Q

circumspect

A

wary and unwilling to take risks
circum - around + spect - spectate - see

the officials were very circumspect in their statements

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3
Q

renown

A

the condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame

authors of great renown

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4
Q

obsequious

A

behaving or done in an obsequious way in order to gain advantage
sycophantic/fawning/ingratiating

they were served by obsequious waiters

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5
Q

convey

A

make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable to someone

“the real virtues and diversity of America had never been conveyed in the movies

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6
Q

rigid

A

unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.

teachers are being asked to unlearn rigid rules for labeling children

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7
Q

epitomize

A

be a perfect example of

Hearst’s newspapers epitomized bare-knuckle yellow journalism

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8
Q

meager

A

(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality
scanty/miser/miserable

“they were forced to supplement their meager earning

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9
Q

emaciated

A

abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or a lack of food

she was so emaciated she could hardly stand

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10
Q

barren

A

(of a place or building) bleak and lifeless.

“the sports hall turned out to be a rather barren concrete building”

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11
Q

teem

A

be full of or swarming with.

“every garden is teeming with wildlife”

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12
Q

ulterior

A

existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden.

“could there be an ulterior motive behind his request?”

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13
Q

heed

A

pay attention to; take notice of

“he should have heeded the warnings”

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14
Q

ludicrous

A

so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.

“it’s ludicrous that I have been fined”

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15
Q

oblate

A

(of a spheroid) flattened at the poles.

“Oblate shape of the building was ruining the view”

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16
Q

commence

A

begin (commencement)

“his design team commenced work”

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17
Q

liminal

A

relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process.

The Wayward Child character occupies a liminal space in her series of books.

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18
Q

sequestered

A

(of a place) isolated and hidden away

“a wild sequestered spot”

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19
Q

coalesce

A

come together to form one mass or whole.

“The edges of the wound coalesced”

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20
Q

parenthetically

A

in a way that is in addition to the main part of what you are saying or writing:

“I might add, parenthetically, that she was a great supporter of the party”

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21
Q

effusive

A

showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner

“Their effusive quotes about each other just get more and more loving”

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22
Q

fructify

A

make (something) fruitful or productive.

“they were sacrificed in order that their blood might fructify the crops”

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23
Q

etiolate

A

make pale through lack of light.

the long, stressful days and sleepless nights gradually etiolated him

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24
Q

singular

A

exceptionally good or great; remarkable.

“he had the singular good fortune not to die in the trenches”

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25
scintillate
emit flashes of light; sparkle. "the sleek boat seemed to scintillate with a dark blue light"
26
locomote
move from one place to another. "an amphibious fish that has the ability to locomote on land"
27
seminal
use the word to describe something that plants the seed for creative growth. An innovative piece of music or literature, a fresh new idea, or an invention that changes everything could each be called seminal Picasso produced more than a few seminal works of art
28
telescopic
having or consisting of concentric tubular sections designed to slide into one another. "a telescopic umbrella"
29
Temperate
Temperate means mild, moderate. If you're a temperate person, you are calm, reasonable. If you live in a temperate climate, it's warm and sunny, but not too hot.
30
Barren
A barren wilderness is dry and empty, with no foliage or twittering birds to be found. An old-fashioned and unflattering word for a woman who is unable to have children is barren. (of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation. "the plains of Kyrenia were barren"
31
rambling
(of writing or speech) lengthy and confused or inconsequential. "a rambling six-hour speech"
32
overwrought
High in drama and lacking any emotional restraint, overwrought is an adjective that means deeply, excessively agitated or nervous. "she was too overwrought to listen to reason"
33
discerning
someone with discerning tastes or a discerning eye is good at distinguishing the good from the bad and sifting out the gems from the junk. If you're an ace at picking out fabulous fabrics, accessories, and shoes when you get dressed each morning, you probably have discerning fashion sense.
34
rubicund
If you tend to have red, rosy cheeks, you can be described as rubicund. An entire kindergarten class might be rubicund after an hour spent running around the playground.
35
spurious
not being what it purports to be; false or fake. "separating authentic and spurious claims"
36
menacing
Something that is menacing is threatening or suggestive of coming danger. If you’re backing away slowly from something, you can probably use the adjective menacing to describe it! "our officers encountered menacing looks from teenagers"
37
putrid
decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell. "the putrid smells from the slaughterhouses"
38
pensive
engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. "a pensive mood"
39
wistful
Only one letter separates the two words, but "wishful" is having hope for something, and wistful is having sadness or melancholy about something. One way to describe the adjective wistful is as the sad appearance of someone looking back and thinking "if only...
40
vivacious
A vivacious person is lively and spirited: a vivacious dancer might do a back-flip off the wall and then jump into the arms of her partner.
41
embitter
To embitter to make someone bitter, resentful, or angry. People are embittered by disappointing and unfair experiences.
42
contravene
violate the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct). "this would contravene the rule against hearsay"
43
avuncular
Everyone likes an avuncular guy, that is someone who is kind and patient and generally indulgent with people younger than he is. kind and friendly toward a younger or less experienced person. The Dalai Lama is an avuncular fellow.
44
rancorous
The adjective rancorous comes in handy when you're describing someone's bitter grudge, like the attitude of your cousin who still won't speak to you after the April Fool's Day prank you played four years ago. characterized by bitterness or resentment. "sixteen miserable months of rancorous disputes"
45
brusque
A brusque manner of speaking is unfriendly, rude, and very brief. "she could be brusque and impatient"
46
progeny
"offspring" or "children." You and your brothers are the progeny of your parents "the progeny of celebrities"
47
ensconced
If you ensconce yourself somewhere, you settle in for quite a while, such as when you're home with the flu and ensconce yourself on the couch with the remote control, tissues, your phone, and a big glass of orange juice. "Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom"
48
attenuated
Attenuated is an adjective that describes something that has faded or weakened having been reduced in force, effect, or value. A strong drink might be attenuated once water or ice has been poured into it "it appears likely that the courts will be given an attenuated role in the enforcement of these decisions"
49
tremulous
Something tremulous is shaky and quivering, usually from fear or lack of strength. If you're nervous at your first big job interview, your hands might be a little tremulous. timid; nervous. "he gave a tremulous smile"
50
transcendent
beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience. "the search for a transcendent level of knowledge"
51
surfeit
"Overabundance," "glut," "gorge," and "cloy": these are all synonyms for surfeit, and they all convey a sense of too-much-ness an excessive amount of something. "a surfeit of food and drink"
52
whet
sharpen the blade of (a tool or weapon). "she took out her dagger and began to whet its blade in even, rhythmic strokes"
53
allay
diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry). relieve or alleviate (pain or hunger). "the report attempted to educate the public and allay fears"
54
Herald
A herald is a sign of things to come. A chilly day in October is a herald of the coming winter.
55
Toady
a person who behaves obsequiously to someone important. "she imagined him toadying to his rich clients" synonyms: sycophant
56
worldly
You can use the adjective worldly to describe people who have knowledge of many topics or experience in many areas. reading and talking about many things with knowledge and enthusiasm is worldly too.
57
tyro
a beginner, a new recruit, or someone who is just learning something. If you are the new guy at the job We have all been tyros at some point, but it doesn't necessarily prevent us from hazing the new kid, the next-generation tyro.
58
quackery
dishonest practices and claims to have special knowledge and skill in some field, typically medicine. It's quackery when someone poses as a doctor.
59
insolent
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. insulting "she hated the insolent tone of his voice"
60
indolent
Indolent is an adjective meaning slow or lazy. It can take an indolent teenager hours to get out of bed on a weekend morning.
61
expatiate
speak or write at length or in detail. expand/explain "she expatiated on working-class novelists"
62
pander
to appease or gratify, and often in a negative, self-serving way. "newspapers are pandering to people's baser instincts"
63
inundate
Your bathroom could be inundated with water if the pipes burst, and hopefully your inbox is inundated with nice emails on your birthday. to floor / overwhelm
64
sully
damage the purity or integrity of If you spread false rumors that there's chicken stock in the vegetarian entree at Joe's Diner you would sully Joe's good reputation.
65
vaunt
boast about or praise (something), especially excessively. "he was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country"
66
mishap
an unlucky accident. Don’t cry over spilled milk, it is just a mishap
67
charade
something done just for show Your devotion to vegetarianism would be a charade if you actually ate cheeseburgers when no one was looking
68
apocryphal
(of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true. "an apocryphal story about a former president"
69
redolent
strongly suggestive strongly smelling of. "items in the museum redolent of history and tradition"
70
jounce
bounce "the car jounced wildly"
71
billow
when there's a fluid or blowing motion, such as the air filling a curtain at an open window, or smoke billowing from a fire "her dress billowed out around her"
72
slipshod
slipshod manner, they do it in a way that's careless and sloppy — that isn't right. An easy way to remember the meaning of slipshod is to note that "shod" is part of "shoddy," use "slip" to clue yourself in "he'd caused many problems with his slipshod management"
73
decadent
characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline If your friend vacations in lavish hotels, wears thousand-dollar shoes, and refuses to eat cheese that costs less than $20 an ounce, you might say her lifestyle is decadent.
74
Protean
tending or able to change frequently or easily able to do many different things; versatile. Proteus was a Greek god when he was asked a question he didn't want to answer, he would change shapes. "Shostakovich was a remarkably protean composer, one at home in a wide range of styles"
75
Ratification
Ratification is the official way to confirm something, usually by vote "ratification of the treaty raised problems in several member states"
76
nugatory
of no value or importance. useless or futile. "They would always put nugatory sweets like nuga on the table that no one would touch"
77
salient
If something stands out in a very obvious way, it can be called salient. most noticeable or important. "it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case, now it is time to address the smaller details"
78
ruminate
think deeply about something. "we sat ruminating on the nature of existence"
79
defer
put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone. "they deferred the decision until February"
80
trenchant
If you're trenchant, it means you think or say smart, sharply worded things that cut right to the heart of the matter. trenchant, which in French means "sharp" or "cutting" Churchil was a trenchant person, his quips will be known for centuries.
81
fleetly
swiftly fast and nimble in movement. The words he was saying were fleetly coming out of his mouth.
82
incessantly
ceaselessly
83
fitfully
not regularly or continuously; intermittently "he slept fitfully"
84
jaundiced
So you wake up in the morning and look in the mirror. To your surprise, and horror, instead of your usual rosy complexion, your skin is yellow and the whites of your eyes are yellow, too! You, my friend, are jaundiced желтуха
85
flushed
When you're flushed, your cheeks are pink People become flushed from embarrassment
86
ruddy
(of a person's face) having a healthy red color. "a cheerful pipe-smoking man of ruddy complexion"
87
repose
Repose is a formal or literary term used to mean the act of resting, or the state of being at rest "in repose her face looked relaxed"
88
slumber
To slumber is to sleep, sometimes specifically to sleep lightly or doze. You can slumber in your bed, in your airplane seat, or through your alarm in the morning.
89
poise
graceful and elegant bearing in a person. People with poise can handle pressure without showing it
90
vitiation/vitiate
to impair or weaken the effectiveness of. corruption To correct this vitiation caused by laziness, elaborate learning was needed.
91
sequestration
taking away
92
dubitable
(of a belief, conclusion, etc.) open to doubt. he showed dubitable understanding of a subject
93
milliners
millinery is the design, manufacture and sale of hats and head-wear. A person engaged in this trade is called a milliner or hatter
94
vintner
A vintner is a wine merchant — the very person you'd visit if you wanted to buy a nice Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon.
95
haberdasher
A haberdasher is someone who sells clothes and accessories.
96
pariah
A pariah is someone that has been soundly rejected by their community
97
dulcet
Use the adjective dulcet to describe a sound that is soothing and soft, like the dulcet harmonies in a 70s pop song or the dulcet tones of a harp. "record the dulcet tones of your family and friends"
98
trifling
unimportant or trivial. "a trifling sum"
99
recidivated
go back to bad behavior
100
ambulate
To ambulate is simply to move, especially by walking. You might ambulate proudly down the halls of your high school, hoping everyone notices your new red cowboy boots.
101
renegade
A renegade is a person who has deserted their cause or defied convention; they're rebels and sometimes outlaws, or even traitors
102
eponymous
When something is eponymous, it takes its own name as its title. For example, Shakespeare's Hamlet and Hamlet main character is a typical eponym
103
ample
describes an abundance of something. An ample supply of apple muffins at the bake sale is a good thing
104
unsavory
Call something unsavory if it's unappetizing, tasteless, or morally offensive "an unsavory reputation"
105
scrimshawed
(noun) a carving (or engraving) on whalebone, whale ivory, walrus tusk, etc., usually by American whalers The map was scrimshawed on the tusk.
106
bromidic
lacking in originality : TRITE bromidic gags in sitcoms
107
scurrilous
If something is scurrilous, it's meant to offend. Scurrilous rumors can give you a bad reputation, and scurrilous stories sell tabloid magazines. "a scurrilous attack on his integrity"
108
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste. A connoisseur is a person who, through study and interest, has a fine appreciation for something "a connoisseur of music"
109
cloister
having or enclosed by a cloister, as in a monastery "a cloistered walkway bordered the courtyard"
110
reclusive
avoiding the company of other people; solitary. "a reclusive life in rural Ireland"
111
cerulean
deep blue in color like a clear sky. "cerulean waters and golden sands"
112
invective
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language "he let out a stream of invective"
113
rescission
the revocation, cancellation, or repeal of a law, order, or agreement. "the plaintiff agreed to the rescission of the agreement"
114
perfunctory
(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection "he gave a perfunctory nod"
115
pulverous
consisting of tiny particles The spray works by ejecting pulverous water onto the surface
116
understated
presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way. "understated elegance"
117
languid
(of a person, manner, or gesture) displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed "they turned with languid movements from back to front so as to tan evenly"
118
sojourn
A sojourn is a short stay or visit. If you want a fancy way to say that you took a trip to the countryside, you might talk about your country sojourn. stay somewhere temporarily. "she had sojourned once in Egypt"
119
quiescence
If there's a particular time of day when your ten kittens settle down to nap, you can call that their period of quiescence, or the time when they are all quiet and restful. inactivity or dormancy. "this method has been shown to induce sleep-like quiescence in adult animals"
120
solace
If something eases your disappointment or grief, consider it a solace. If you're sad, you might find solace in music or in talking to your friends. comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness "she sought solace in her religion"
121
conciliation
When you calm someone down, soothing their anger or distrust, that's conciliation. Conciliation is an important part of making peace between two warring countries. the action of stopping someone from being angry; placation. "he held his hands up in a gesture of conciliation" "many disputes are settled through conciliation by the official body"
122
impart
Let me impart a little bit of knowledge to you about the word impart. It means to pass on, transmit, or bestow. If you share this with your study partner, you are imparting your new wisdom. make (information) known; communicate. "teachers had a duty to impart strong morals to their students"
123
apperception
Apperception is how your mind puts new information in context. You get a perception of a chair through your eyes, but apperception is how your mind relates it to chairs you've seen before. the mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses. "an immediate apperception of a unity lying beyond"
124
hiatus
A temporary gap, pause, break, or absence can be called a hiatus. When your favorite TV show is on hiatus, that means there are no new episodes — not forever, just for a little while. a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process. "there was a brief hiatus in the war with France"
125
chimerical
Use the adjective chimerical to describe something that is wildly fanciful or imaginative — like the chimerical illustrations of magical creatures in a children's book. hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve. "the notion of tolerance is a chimeric dream"
126
finicky
You reject any vegetable that isn't yellow. You like basmati rice, but detest jasmine, Arborio, and brown. You dine at one restaurant, and you always order the same meal. You are a finicky eater — that is, you are quite particular about food. fussy about one's needs or requirements. "a finicky eater"
127
lieu
To be in lieu of something is to replace it or substitute for it. A restaurant that's run out of clams might serve French onion soup in lieu of chowder. instead. "the company issued additional shares to shareholders in lieu of a cash dividend"
128
artless
Yes, artless could mean lacking in art, but more often it means lacking in superficiality or deceit. An artless person could never make a living as a con artist. without guile or deception. "an artless, naive girl"
129
voguish
popular or in fashion at a particular time. "he wore the costume of an art dealer from some voguish New York hangout of the late sixties"
130
rococo
Rococo describes a very ornate style originating in Europe. If you love tons of decoration and fancy details, then you'll love the rococo style of architecture and music. extravagantly or excessively ornate, especially (of music or literature) highly ornamented and florid. "a rococo carved gilt mirror"
131
exquisite
Use exquisite to mean finely or delicately made or done. When you say someone has exquisite taste, you mean that they are able to make fine distinctions. extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate. "exquisite, jewellike portraits"
132
garish
Use the adjective garish to describe something that is overly vivid, bright, showy, and in bad taste — like the DJ's garish outfit that is a flashback to the disco era. obtrusively bright and showy; lurid. "garish shirts in all sorts of colors"
133
cagey
reluctant to give information owing to caution or suspicion. "manufacturers are cagey about the recipes they use to create a wine"
134
alluring
Something alluring is attractive and enticing. Alluring things are tempting. You might notice the word lure lurking in alluring — that's because alluring things lure people in by getting them excited and inspiring desire. "the town offers alluring shops and restaurants"
135
winsome
If you are described as winsome, take it as a compliment. It means you are attractive or charming in an open and delightful way. attractive or appealing in appearance or character. "a winsome smile"
136
comeliness
the quality of being good looking and attractive Her comeliness made him...
137
homeliness
an appearance that is not attractive or beautiful Her family feared that her homeliness would prevent her marrying
138
paucity
The word paucity means not enough of something. If you've got a paucity of good cheer, for example, you'd better cheer up!
139
prescience
Do you already know what happens tomorrow? Next week? Next year? If you can see into the future, then you have prescience. The word prescience might look like pre + science, but it really comes from the Latin word prae-scientia, which means "fore-knowledge" — or knowledge you know before anyone else.
140
emendation
a amending or revisioning to a text. "here are some suggested emendations"
141
homonym
A homonym is a word that is said or spelled the same way as another word but has a different meaning. "Write” and “right” is a good example of a pair of homonyms.
142
metonym
a word, name, or expression used as a substitute for something else with which it is closely associated. Have you ever read a book that referred to a monarch as "the crown"? Or heard a newscaster talk about the White House making a comment? These are also metonyms.
143
euphemism
a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. Euphemism is from Greek euphemismos, meaning "good speech," and it's a way that we paper over uncomfortable things with more pleasant-sounding word "“downsizing” as a euphemism for layoffs" "restroom is a euphemism for a toilet"
144
syllogism
an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion All dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs is an example of syllogism
145
derelict
in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect. "the cities were derelict and dying"
146
indulge
allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of. "we indulged in some hot baths with wine"
147
latent
The adjective latent is a tricky word to define because it refers to something there but not there (of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed. "discovering her latent talent for singing"
148
doughty
brave and persistent. "his doughty spirit kept him going through the battles"
149
feisty
touchy and aggressive. "he got a bit feisty and tried to hit me"
150
cloying
disgust or sicken (someone) with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment. "a romantic, rather cloying story"
151
opprobrious
(of language) expressing scorn or criticism. Opprobrious comes from the Latin opprobare which means "to reproach or taunt." "opprobrious remarks"
152
beguiling
an adjective that means "highly attractive and tempting," like the beguiling model/actress on the cover of a celebrity magazine. charm or enchant (someone), often in a deceptive way. "he beguiled the voters with his good looks"
153
plaintive
sounding sad and mournful. This word has also been bent a little at the ends to become plaintiff, or complainant—the sufferer—in a lawsuit. "a plaintive cry"
154
rankling
annoy or irritate (someone). "Lisa was rankled by his assertion"
155
vexing
causing annoyance, frustration, or worry. "the most vexing questions for policymakers"
156
recondite
It's rather difficult to penetrate the meaning of recondite. Fitting, because it's an adjective that basically means hard for the average mind to understand. (of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse. "the book is full of recondite information"
157
jocund
cheerful and light-hearted. He's got a jocund personality, meaning he's merry and cheerful.
158
condign
(of punishment or retribution) appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing; fitting and deserved. "condign punishment was rare when the criminal was a man of high social standing"
159
cursory
Cursory dates to the early 17th century, from the French word cursoire meaning "rapid," which comes from the Latin word cursorius, meaning "hasty, of a race or running." Something that is cursory is done quickly. hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed. "a cursory glance at the figures"
160
curtail
to slow it down, put restrictions on it, or stop it entirely. If I give up cake, I am curtailing my cake-eating reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. "civil liberties were further curtailed"
161
apace
When something happens apace, it happens quickly. swiftly; quickly. "work continues apace"
162
headlong
describes something done headfirst, rashly, or really quickly. Headlong can refer to hasty actions, but it can also be used more figuratively to describe decisions are reckless or made in hurry. Your sister makes headlong decisions.
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impetuous
Someone impetuous acts too hastily or carelessly. Hotheaded, impulsive folks are impetuous. acting or done quickly and without thought or care. "her friend was headlong and impetuous"
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precipitate
cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely. "the incident precipitated a political crisis"
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abet
To abet is to help someone do something, usually something wrong. If you were the lookout while your older sister swiped cookies from the cookie jar, you abetted her mischief. encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense. "he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others"
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countenance
support. "she was giving him specific countenance to the occasion by sparing him money"
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mainstay
A mainstay holds everything together, whether it's your grandmother who acts as the anchor of your whole crazy family, a pillar that physically keeps a building from falling down, or the job that enables you to pay your rent every month. a person or thing on which something else is based or depends. "farming is the mainstay of the rural economy"
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sustenance
Sustenance comes from the word sustain, which means to continue. Sustenance is food or drink that allows you to continue to be alive. For many, prayer is a source of spiritual sustenance. the maintaining of someone or something in life or existence. "he kept two or three cows for the sustenance of his family"
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bilious
If an unpleasant meal has left you feeling grumpy and nauseated, you're bilious in several senses of the word. This adjective can mean both "irritable and "troubled by indigestion"
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dudgeon
a feeling of offense or deep resentment. "the manager walked out in high dudgeon"
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irascible
Irascible comes from the Latin root ira, which means "anger" or "rage," the same root that gives us the word ire, "anger." The -sc in the middle of irascible, means "becoming," so irascible doesn't just mean you're angry — it's got action built into it. having or showing a tendency to be easily angered. "an irascible man"
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pettish
If you stomp your foot angrily when the bakery is out of your favorite cupcake flavor, you're acting pettish "he comes across in his journal entries as spoiled and pettish"
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pique
The verb pique means to make someone angry or annoyed. But when something piques your interest or curiosity, here the verb pique just means to arouse, stimulate, or excite.
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waspish
This adjective comes from the word wasp and the notion that wasps are spiteful and ill-tempered, stinging petulantly when they feel cranky. If someone calls you waspish, that's what they mean — you're easily irritated.
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inchoate
just begun and so not fully formed or developed; rudimentary. "a still inchoate democracy"
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incipient
Incipient comes from the Latin incipere "to begin." The related, and more commonly used, word inception means the beginning or the start in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop. "he could feel incipient anger building up"
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asperity
harshness of tone or manner. "he pointed this out with some asperity"
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dauntless
A dauntless person is someone who isn't easily daunting or intimidated. The adjective dauntless is a variant of the noun daunt, which means "to intimidate or cause fear.
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prosaic
Prosaic means ordinary or dull. Most of us lead a prosaic everyday life, sometimes interrupted by some drama or crisis.
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dissipated dissipate
The word comes from the verb dissipate, which means "to disperse," but as an adjective it's always used for people who've gone wrong in some way. (of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures. "dissipated behavior" spend or use wastefully "he had dissipated his entire fortune"
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iniquity
Iniquity comes from Latin, combining the prefix in-, which means “not,” and aequus, which means “equal”. So iniquity literally means “not just.” Iniquity can also be used to say that something lacks moral or spiritual principles. "a den of iniquity"
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libertine
a person, especially a man, who behaves without moral principles or a sense of responsibility, especially in sexual matters.
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licentious
Someone who is licentious behaves or speaks inappropriately, usually in regards to sex. What some might call a licentious senior citizen, others would simply refer to as "a dirty old man" (or woman). We usually talk about licentious behavior, but there also can be licentious photographs.
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ribald
ribald is funny, but in a vulgar or off-color way. If someone makes a ribald joke in class, she will probably be sent to the principal's office. referring to sexual matters in an amusingly coarse or irreverent way. "a ribald comment"
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turpitude
Turpitude comes from the Latin word turpitudo, which means "repulsiveness." Corrupt politicians get booted out of office for acts of turpitude, like taking bribes in exchange for lucrative government contracts.
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Factitious
Factitious, pronounced "fac-TISH-us," means "fake," like a factitious compliment you give the person who cooked you an awful meal — you don't mean it, but you say it anyway, just to be nice. artificially created or developed. "a largely factitious national identity"
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vicariously
The Latin influence is the word vicarius, which means “substitute.” If you experience something vicariously, in a sense you’re a substitute who’s getting something secondhand. in a way that is experienced in the imagination through the actions of another person. "she was living vicariously through her children"
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deride
express contempt for; ridicule. The jerk would deride the other kids on the bus by calling them names or pulling their hair until the driver decided to de-ride him by kicking him off the bus.
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gainsay
Gainsay comes from an Old English word that means "contradict" or "say against," as in, no one dared gainsay the principal, who is well-known for giving detentions.
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impugn
To impugn means to call into question or attack as wrong. If your usually grumpy brother is suddenly nice and sweet, you'll impugn his motives
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inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility. "nationalists inveighed against those who worked with the British"
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obloquy
If you break the word obloquy into its two Latin roots, you have ob, meaning “against” and loqui, meaning "to speak" — so obloquy means “to speak against," in an especially mean way strong public criticism or verbal abuse. "he endured years of contempt and obloquy"
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opprobrium
harsh criticism or censure. reprobate "his films and the critical opprobrium they have generated"
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pillory
pillory means to be punished by being locked in a pillory, you might see references today to someone in a pillory in a cartoon. As a modern verb, pillory means both to criticize harshly and to expose to public ridicule.
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rebuke
express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions. "she had rebuked him for drinking too much"
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reprehend
reprimand/express strong disapproval of "a recklessness that cannot be too severely reprehended"
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reprove
If you get into trouble and are sent to the principal’s office, the principal will reprove you for your behavior. To reprove is to scold, reprimand
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revile
criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. "he was now reviled by the party that he had helped to lead"
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vituperate
blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language. to speak or write in an extremely negative way about someone.
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bereave
be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence, especially due to the loved one's death. "those who counsel the bereaved"
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demise
a person's death. "Mr. Gisen's tragic demise"
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knell
used in reference to an announcement, event, or sound that warns of the end of something. "the decision will probably toll the knell for the facility"
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lament
a passionate expression of grief or sorrow. "he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter"
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obsequies - obsequy
funeral rites.
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sepulchral
Something that reminds you of death is sepulchral. A dreary, misty graveyard at night usually feels sepulchral.
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peremptory
The word peremptory comes from the Latin peremptorius for “decisive, final.” Trace it further and find that peremptor means emperor insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. "“Just do it!” came the peremptory reply"
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turbid
Turbid comes from the Latin word turbidus, which means "muddy, full of confusion." confused or obscure in meaning or effect. "a turbid piece of book"
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invidious
unfairly discriminating; unjust. "it seems invidious to make special mention of one aspect of his work"
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rebarbative
unattractive and objectionable. "rebarbative modern buildings"
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limpid
free of anything that darkens; completely clear. limpid stream or a limpid lake.
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eclectic
This describes a combination of many different individual elements of styles She listens to hip-hop, Gregorian chant, and folk music from the '60s. She has an eclectic taste.
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abash
make (someone) feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed. "she was not abashed at being caught"
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chagrin
feel distressed or humiliated. "he was chagrined when his friend poured scorn on him"
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compunction
When you feel compunction you feel very, very sorry, usually for something you did to hurt someone or mess something up. a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad. "steal the money without compunction"
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expiate
In the fairy tale, the baker must expiate his father’s sins by bringing the witch three ingredients. ``` atone for (guilt or sin). "their sins must be expiated by sacrifice" ```
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gaucherie
awkward or embarrassing "she had long since gotten over gaucheries such as blushing"
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rue
bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen). "Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer" Shakespeare made famous the phrase "rue the day," meaning you bitterly regret a moment.
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canard
утка an unfounded rumor or story. "the old canard that LA is a cultural wasteland"
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chicanery
the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose. "an underhanded person who schemes political chicanery to win the election"
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duplicity
duplicity is two-faced, just a liar, saying something known to be untrue or misleading. "the president was accused of duplicity in his dealings with Congress"
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ersatz
(of a product) made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else. Compared with regular Coke, Diet Coke is an ersatz beverage. "ersatz coffee"
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feigned / unfeigned
simulated or pretended; insincere. "her eyes widened with feigned shock" genuine; sincere. "a broad smile of unfeigned delight"
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specious
superficially plausible, but actually wrong. spurious "a specious argument"
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conjugal
The adjective conjugal describes all husband-and-wife matters "conjugal visits during the time in prison"
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consanguineous
Consanguine is a fancy way to say "related." con - same, sanguine - blood "consanguineous brothers have finally met"
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distaff
characteristic of a woman | feminine
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endogamous
pertaining to or characterized by the custom of marrying only within the limits of a clan or tribe en - inside, gamous - marriage
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filial
of or obligation from a son or daughter. "filial piety is a law in certain countries"
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progenitor
"gen" part, meaning "birth, procreation," and signifying the genetic contribution of an ancestor to a family line, so a progenitor is someone who gives rise to a family line. "Genghis Khan's sons became the progenitors of the greatest hordes"
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scion
Scion sounds a little bit like son, which is helpful because it almost always means the son, daughter or descendant of a rich or prominent family.
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ardor
enthusiasm or passion. "they felt the stirrings of revolutionary ardor"
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doctrinaire
seeking to impose a doctrine in all circumstances without regard to practical considerations. "a doctrinaire conservative"
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tendentious
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one. "a tendentious book of american history where colonizers were not portrayed as villains"
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acquit
free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. "she was acquitted on all counts"
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palliate
make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause. "treatment works by palliating symptoms"
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flippant
not showing a serious or respectful attitude. "a flippant remark"
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gibe
an insulting or mocking remark; a taunt. "gibe at his old rivals"
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levity
Levity literally means "lightness," and it's often an attempt to inject some lightness or humor into an otherwise somber situation. humor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect. "The attempt to introduce a note of levity into the sad processing has failed"
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raillery
good-humored teasing. "she was greeted with raillery from her fellow workers"
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riposte
a clever comeback or witty response. Many people can only think of the perfect riposte after the conversation has already moved on, when it's too late to say it!
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simper
smile in an affectedly coy or ingratiating manner. "she simpered, looking pleased with herself"
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abate/abatement
reduction, or lessening of something. "noise abatement"
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interstice
a tiny gap, like the interstice between your curtains which lets in a thin slice of morning sunlight
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lull
calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements. "the lullaby of the mother lulled her to sleep"
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respite
a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. "she took a respite from spite of her boss"
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unstinting
given or giving without restraint; unsparing. "he was unstinting in his praise"
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covetous
having or showing a great desire to possess something belonging to someone else. "she fingered the linen with covetous hands"
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rapacious
from the Latin rapere, "to snatch," rapacious originally described the people and animals who often preyed on weaker creatures and devoured them aggressively greedy or grasping. "rapacious landlords"
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venal/venality
showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery. "The cops in underdeveloped countries are almost always venal"
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asperity
harshness of tone or manner. "he pointed this out with some asperity"
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baleful
threatening harm; menacing. baneful "Bill shot a baleful glance in her direction"
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dour
Dour and endure most likely come from the Latin word durus which means "hard." If something is hard to endure for a long enough time, it can make a person dour. Dour sounds like sour (or closer to "do-er"). severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance. "a hard, dour, humorless fanatic"
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fell
of terrible evil or ferocity; deadly. "witches use spells to achieve their fell ends"
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sardonic
grimly mocking or cynical. "Starkey attempted a sardonic smile"
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vitriolic
Vitriolic is an adjective related to the noun vitriol — which means a acid sulphate. You are more likely to hear vitriolic used to describe caustic words. filled with bitter criticism or malice. "vitriolic attacks on the politicians"
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din
generally unpleasant, and often potentially headache-inducing noise "the fans made an awful din"
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abhorrence
a feeling of repulsion; disgusted loathing. "the thought of marrying him filled her with abhorrence"
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dither
dither meant "quake or tremble," and by the early 1800s it came to mean both "vacillate" and "be anxious." be indecisive. "he was dithering about the election date"
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curmudgeon
Old, cranky, and more than a little stubborn, a curmudgeon is the gruff, grey-haired neighbor who refuses to hand out candy at Halloween comes from coeur mechant, the French phrase for “evil heart,”
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fulsome
Compliments usually make you feel pretty good, but fulsome compliments, which are exaggerated and usually insincere, may have the opposite effect. complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree. "they are almost embarrassingly fulsome in their appreciation"
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ostensible
stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. "the delay may have a deeper cause than the ostensible reason"
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unctuous
When a person is unctuous, you can't trust their kindness, because they usually want something in return. Interestingly, unctuous is derived from the Latin unctus which means "anointed with oil,"
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lassitude
a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy. "she was overcome by lassitude and retired to bed"
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adventitious
things that "just kind of happen," not because you are trying to do them, but because they just come along Christopher Columbus's stumbling upon the Caribbean was adventitious
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auspicious
conducive to success; favourable. "it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election"
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kismet
When you encounter something by chance that seems like it was meant to be, then it could be kismet, your destiny.
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portentous
The black crows slowly circling the front entrance to your office building at 6:00 am may have a portentous indication
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propitiate/propitiatory
win or regain the favour of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them. "the pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices"
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belabor
Belabor is made up of the Latin roots be and labor meaning "to exert one's strength upon." You can belabor a point by using excessive detail, or you could belabor the obvious by stating over and over what everyone already knows argue or elaborate (a subject) in excessive detail. "critics thought they belabored the obvious"
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cavil
make petty or unnecessary objections. "they caviled at the cost"
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enjoin
instruct or urge (someone) to do something. "If the government tells loggers to stop cutting down trees, they are enjoining the loggers to stop."
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exhort
strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. "“Come on, you guys,” exhorted Linda"
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martinet
a strict disciplinarian, especially in the armed forces. "martial was a martinet who treated all those beneath him like rookies"
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awry
When something goes wrong with a decent plan, you say it has gone awry. away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course; askew. "I got the impression that something was awry"
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careen
to describe something that’s teetering from side to side the word used to describe something that is swaying from side to side. You may feel like a ship out of control if you careen madly through a crowd
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carom
When something bounces against or ricochets off a surface, that's called a carom. The bat caromed off her shoulder into the wall.
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serrated
a knife is described as having a serrated blade, its edge is lined with small teeth, similar to a saw's having or denoting a jagged edge; sawlike
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sidle
to walk, but in a way that's casual, quiet, and a little sneaky. If you want to surprise someone, sidle up to them and say, "Boo!"
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sinuous
having many curves and turns. "the river follows a sinuous trail through the forest"
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undulate
to move in a wave-like pattern. If a sound increases and decreases in pitch or volume like waves, you can say the sound is undulating move or go with a smooth up-and-down motion.
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circumlocution
a long, complicated word which means a long, complicated way of expressing something. "his essay was a pure product circumlocution "
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periphrastic
is unnecessarily convoluted, confusing, and wordy. It’s like it wants to confuse you. A periphrastic instruction manual can make it nearly impossible to figure out (of speech or writing) indirect and circumlocutory. "the periphrastic nature of legal document"
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prolix
(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy. similar to prolific, but in negative connotation pro-liquid -> prolix i.e. too much water "he found the narrative too prolix and discursive"
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turgid / tumid
something that's swollen, typically by fluids, like a turgid water balloon "his fat face's turgid ego was unbearable"
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sonorous
capable of producing a deep or ringing sound. "the alloy is sonorous and useful in making bells"
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esurient
extremely hungry. It would be dangerous to leave your esurient brother in charge of the three dozen cupcakes
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augur
to predict or indicate. A black cat passing in front of you is said to augur bad luck (of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome. "the end of the cold war seemed to augur well"
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fey
There’s a fey girl, let’s call her Faye. Fey Faye is not an elf nor a witch, but she seems supernatural in a vague way. giving an impression of vague unworldliness. "his mother was a strange, fey woman"
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presage
(of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen "the outcome of the game presaged the coming year"
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encumber
You may find yourself encumbered by a heavy backpack or with anxieties. Either way, it's a heavy load to bear! You can also use encumber to describe something that restricts you in some way: you're so encumbered by your homework load you can’t go to the concert Saturday night
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fetter
to restrict their movement, either literally or metaphorically. You might feel fettered by your parents' rules
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forfend
avert, keep away, or prevent (something evil or unpleasant). Heaven forfend that they attack the village!
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inhibit
A teacher who mocks their students for giving wrong answers inhibits their willingness to speak up in class hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process). "cold inhibits plant growth"
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perspicacious
means "shrewd" and "wise." A perspicacious child can't be fooled when her parents try to keep a secret by winking each other
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disconsolate
without consolation or comfort; unhappy. "he met the the disconsolate mother that lost her son"
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doleful
to have a hole in your soul, to be full of woe "a doleful look"
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threnody
Imagine a grief-filled lament sung or recited at the funeral of someone you loved very much. That's a threnody, a work of memorial art that captures the loss we feel after a tragic death sam smith - lay me down
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inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent. "~inexitable" "the seemingly inexorable march of new technology"
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obdurate
descends from Latin obdurare "to harden." A near synonym is adamant, from Latin adamas "hard metal, diamond." So both of these synonyms derive from the quality of hardness being associated with a stubborn personality. "I argued this point with him, but he was obdurate"
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obstinate
stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so. "her obstinate determination to pursue a career in radio"
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recalcitrant
having an obstinately/stubbornly uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. "a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds"
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renitent
resistant to physical pressure; unyielding Renitent personality of feisty girl
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curt
rudely brief. "his reply was curt"
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pithy
brief but full of substance and meaning. Proverbs and sayings are pithy
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diurnal
means you get most of your activities done during the day as opposed to nocturnal
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eon
an indefinite and very long period of time. "he waited eon before I arrived"
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fortnight
fourteen nights, or two weeks It just seemed too good to be true that he was going to be rescued from the Dursleys after a mere fortnight of their company
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penultimate
paene, meaning “almost,” and ultimus, meaning “last." second last. "the penultimate episode of the game of thrones"
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recreant
comes from the Latin re-, meaning to "reverse" something, and credere, "entrust." cowardly. "what a recreant figure must he make"
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candor
candēre "to shine, be white." The color white is associated with purity, which is a meaning of the quality of being open and honest; "a man of refreshing candour"
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fealty
fealty is related to "fidelity," formal acknowledgement of loyalty to "a lord for which she owed fealty"
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probity
the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency. "spiritual probity"
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itinerant
person who moves from place to place remind you of itinerary, the traveler's schedule that travel plans come from the Latin word itinerare, meaning "to travel
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peripatetic
Peri- is the word for "around," and peripatetic is an adjective that describes someone who likes to walk or travel around "the peripatetic nature of military life"
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forage
to wander around looking for food you might forage your fridge for food
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stultify
drains you of your energy, enthusiasm, or pleasure "the stultifying life of provincial towns"
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adage
Moms and dads love adages such as "an apple a day keeps the doctor away." a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. "the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’"
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apothegm
a concise saying or maxim; an aphorism. "the apophthegm ‘haste makes waste’"
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epigram
a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way. famous epigram "Little strokes fell great oaks,"
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sententious
given to moralizing in a pompous manner. "he failed to encourage his men with sententious rhetoric"
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truism
a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting. "the truism is you eat what you cook"
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abeyance
a state of temporary disuse or suspension. "matters were held in abeyance pending further inquiries"
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abjure
it applies to something you once believed. You can abjure a religious faith
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abortive
Did you ever start something and not finish it? If so, that was an abortive project. Abortive things don't get finished.
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decamp
originally a military term, literally meaning "leave camp," leave or depart very suddenly
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demure
(of a woman or her behavior) reserved, modest, and shy. "demure outfit is a modest one"
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recant
pronounce that one no longer holds an opinion or belief "heretics were burned if they would not recant"
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renege
to go back on your word or fail to keep a promise "the government had reneged on its election promises"
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composure
stay calm under pressure, you keep your composure temperate
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tenet
a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy. "the tenets of classical liberalism"
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spurn
reject with disdain or contempt. "she spurned his date invite"
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discountenance
refuse to approve of (something). "a muslim family in which alcohol consumption is discountenanced"
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interpolate
insert (something like words) into something else (like sentence). "illustrations were interpolated in the text"
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sinecure
Because he was the brother of the CEO, he was offered a sinecure in the company: he showed up each day and collected a pay check
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desultory
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm. "a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion"
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discretion
the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation. "it is up to local authorities to use their discretion in setting the charges"
337
diminutive
extremely or unusually small. "a diminutive figure dressed in a dress"
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ebullience
literally means "boiling over." When you see ebullience, you know it; it's not simply happiness or enjoyment, but those emotions bubbling up and overflowing. "the ebullience of happy children"
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begrudged
wish them ill for it or to envy them "she begrudged Martin his affluence" Yet, he doesn’t begrudge his son for making the best of the situation.
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abrogate
to revoke, cancel or abolish President Trump recently announced a plan to abrogate the clause of the 14th Amendment that recognizes as citizens virtually all persons born in the United States.
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enact
when you enact something, you make it happen What I found instead was a ready opportunity to enact my plan.
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incensed
incinerate, meaning "to set on fire." Trump backers were incensed because of the tax cuts
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extirpation
to describe the wiping out or elimination of some specific thing And creatures that depend on rainforest—including jaguars, tapirs and macaws—risk extirpation.
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aversion
Latin avertio "to turn away," from the prefix a- "from" His aversion to sea food was noticed by the host
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dupe
deceive; trick. "the newspaper was duped into publishing an untrue story"
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pilferer
to steal, especially in small quantities Now we've caught the pilferer , and we'll make an example of her!
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conscientious
strives to do what's right and to carry out her duties Mr. Struthers was a conscientious General Manager loved by his customers
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turmoil
Turmoil rhymes with boil––think of the way that boiling water moves, and you'll understand what turmoil looks like. It refers to confusion, chaos, violent disturbance. "the country was in turmoil"
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aloof
not friendly or forthcoming; distant. "The family was courteous but aloof"
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nonchalant
non- "not" and Latin chalan "to be warm." cool, unconcerned or in an indifferent manner "she gave a nonchalant shrug"
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brittle
fragile; easily broken. "her bones became brittle because of the sickness"
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reminiscent
traces back to the Latin for "remember." suggesting something by resemblance. "his suit was vaguely reminiscent of military uniform"
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anguish
be extremely distressed about something. "he anguished over how to reply"
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divest
Divest is sort of a fancy way to say “dispose of.” opposite of invest "Divest some of their holdings by selling them off"
355
concord
agreement or harmony between people or groups . "The United Nations could work tirelessly to establish a concord between warring nations"
356
affinity
a spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something. "he has an affinity for the music of Mozart"
357
folly
lack of good sense; foolishness. "But in his heart he knew such dream was folly."
358
glib
fluent and voluble but insincere "He says the idea that Facebook doesn’t care about its customers is “extremely glib.”"
359
obstreperous
boisterous, noisy, aggressive, defiant; obstinate "the boy is too obstreperous disrupting study sessions"
360
parsimonious
unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal. "parsimonious New Hampshire voters, who have a phobia about taxes"
361
pamper
indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil. "famous people just love being pampered"
362
cosset
care for and protect in an overindulgent way. "all her life she'd been cosseted by her family"
363
industrious
diligent and hard-working. "an industrious people striving to make their country prosperous"
364
unremitting
never relaxing or slackening; incessant. unresting "unremitting rain"
365
assiduous
careful, methodical and very persistent assiduous activities are best done sitting in a chair.
366
albeit
although
367
penchant
a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. "he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs"
368
premonition
a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. pre - before + monere - warning (admonish) "he had a premonition of imminent disaster"
369
vertiginous
to be dizzy and woozy, especially by being extremely high or steep. vertigo - swirl "vertiginous drops to the valleys below"
370
deportment
a person's behavior or manners. "there are team rules governing deportment on and off the field"
371
rippling
series of waves on the surface of water, especially as caused by an object dropping into it "There was a ripple of excitement in the air"
372
extemporaneous
spoken or done without preparation. The orator's performance was impressive, but only after we learnt that his speech was extemporaneous did we realize the true depth of his talent
373
fatuous
stupid, unintelligent "a fatuous comment"
374
woodenness
the quality of being awkward "Critics criticized the woodenness of the acting"
375
aggrandize
increase the power, status, or wealth of. "an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty"
376
commingle
Commingle is formed with the Latin prefix com-, "together," and mingle "to mix." mix; blend. "the dust had commingled with the rain"
377
resplendent
attractive and impressive through being richly colorful "she was resplendent in a sea-green dress"
378
exquisite
extremely beautiful and delicate. "exquisite, jewellike portraits"
379
secular
denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no spiritual basis. "What is the secular world going to do about this immoral behavior?"
380
famished
famine extremely hungry. "I'm famished—is there anything to eat?"
381
effervescent
vivacious and enthusiastic. "effervescent young people"
382
tangible
perceptible by touch. "tangent lines and tangent events are both touching"
383
seethe
(of a person) be filled with intense but unexpressed anger. "he was seething whenever he saw injustice"
384
robustious
noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline BOISTEROUS The group of vigorous boys was admonished for their robustious behavior
385
vigorous
with force and energy. Vigorous exercise makes you sweat French word vigour, meaning "liveliness, activity." "Victor was vigorous young man"
386
introspection
the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes. "quiet introspection can be extremely valuable"
387
braggart
a person who brags about achievements or possessions. "braggart men"
388
entice
attract or tempt by offering pleasure "Mice would always get enticed to mouse traps by cheese"
389
adorn
make more beautiful or attractive "pictures and prints adorned his walls"
390
stray
move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place "dog owners are urged not to allow their dogs to stray"
391
inquest
when a coroner investigates the circumstances of a person's death "The inquest was adjourned, and the police proceeded with their investigation."
392
shunned
If you purposely stay away from someone, you shun that person. A sensitive baker may ask why you are shunning her cookies or shunned her bakery
393
apt
appropriate or suitable in the circumstances. "an apt description of her nature"
394
grumble
complain in muted way. When you say "grumble" out loud, you're practically already grumbling about something
395
abscond
leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection of or arrest for an unlawful action such as theft. "she absconded with the remaining thousand dollars"
396
loll
sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way. "the two girls lolled in their chairs"
397
relapse
someone has recovered from an illness and slid back into a worse state "he responded well to treatment, but then suffered a relapse that led to his death"
398
yarn
is a long story that's told out loud Those yards said next to a fire place
399
livid
furiously angry. Latin root this word comes from means bruise color "he was livid at being left out"
400
rejuvenation
act of making something newly fresh or full of energy The act of making something newly fresh or full of energy
401
dullard
If something isn’t sharp, it’s dull a slow or stupid person. "he was caricatured as a dupe and a dullard"
402
gait
manner of walking or running, which allows you to recognize them from far away The fox’s gait was deliberate, showing neither hesitation nor wasted energy
403
sluggard
a lazy, sluggish person. "I'm waiting for those sluggards to bring my steak"
404
flop
to drop or hang heavily and loosely. If you're exhausted at the end of the day, you might flop into a chair as soon as you walk into your house
405
weigh
measure weight
406
complaisant
means willing to do something to please others "With the help of complaisant council members, they simply changed the law to reward themselves with third terms"
407
tadpole
the tailed aquatic larva of an amphibian (frog, toad, newt, or salamander), breathing through gills and lacking legs until the later stages of its development.
408
dote
If you dote on someone, you shower them with love and attention "she doted on her two young children"
409
fission
Any type of dividing or splitting can be called fission The politics of purity is the politics of fission.
410
engulf
flow over or cover completely devote (oneself) fully to Within a year, James was engulfed by a frenzy that she calls “the great madness.”
411
abysmal
extremely bad; appalling. "the quality of her liver is abysmal"
412
alloy
mix (metals) to make an alloy. "alloying tin with copper to make bronze"
413
dampen
make less strong or intense / make slightly wet "nothing could dampen her enthusiasm"
414
halcyon
denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful. "the halcyon days of the mid-1980s, when profits were soaring"
415
scotch
decisively put an end to. " Drinking Scotch is one way to scotch your efforts to remain sober
416
palatable
acceptable or satisfactory. "a device that made increased taxation more palatable"
417
exacting
making great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources. "living up to such exacting standards"
418
revel
enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way, especially with drinking and dancing. "they spent the evening reveling with their guests"
419
nefarious
wicked or criminal. "the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates"
420
venerable/venerate
regard with great respect; revere. "Mother Teresa is venerable character in human history"
421
uncanny
strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way. "an uncanny feeling that she was being watched"
422
foil
prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding. "a brave policewoman foiled the armed robbery"
423
uncanny
strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way. "an uncanny feeling that she was being watched"
424
equanimity
formed from aequus "even, level, equal" plus animus "mind." mental calmness, composure "she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity"
425
protracted
lasting for a long time or longer than expected "A speech that seems to go on forever is protracted. "
426
extempore
spoken or done without preparation "extempore public speaking"
427
tangential
diverging from a previous course or line; erratic. "If you make a comment that is tangential to the story you're telling, it's a digression."
428
painstaking
done with or employing great care and thoroughness to be painstaking is to be so careful—so meticulous, so thorough that it hurts "painstaking attention to detail"
429
exiguous
very small in size or amount "my exiguous musical resources"
430
wayward
difficult to control or predict because of stubborn behavior "his wayward emotions"
431
voracious
wanting or devouring great quantities of food. "he had a voracious appetite"
432
peeve
annoy; irritate. "his pet peeved was his cat's litter on the floor"
433
cordiality
a characteristic of being friendly and agreeable Bush treated opponents with cordiality and expected their respect in return
434
appalled
greatly dismayed or horrified. "Alison looked at me, appalled"
435
inculpate
suggest that someone is guilty as opposed to exculpate
436
disparate/disparity
disparate things are very different from each other If there is a disparity between how good you think you are at tennis and how you actually play, then you might loose a lot. dis - not, parate - partial "a culturally disparate country"
437
somnolence
you're feeling sleepy or drowsy "As I never slept at night, I wore a somnolent expression in the day-time which did not augur well for me with my uncle"
438
puerile / puerility
childishly silly and trivial "you're making puerile excuses"
439
minatory
derives from the Latin menatorius, "menace," and has nothing at all to do with the Greek legends of the Minotaur threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
440
cajoled
persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery. "he hoped to cajole her into selling the house"
441
effectuate
to produce a result or make something happen. "It would effectuate a transfer of power from government to individuals"
442
sagacious
wise or shrewd. "they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation"
443
vigilant
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. "vigilant eye will spot a danger from a mile"
444
frigid
frigid is an adjective that means extremely chilly "frigid weather in Siberia"
445
wastrel
He spends money as quickly as he gets it, always wearing new clothes and taking friends out for expensive dinners? You might call him a wastrel, meaning he spends his money foolishly.
446
carnal
relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities. "carnal desire"
447
husbanded
use (resources) economically "she husbanded their financial resources through difficult times"
448
engrossing
absorbing all one's attention or interest "the most engrossing parts of the book"
449
somber
having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness "he looked at her with a sombre expression"
450
cerebral
intellectual rather than emotional or physical. "photography is a cerebral process"
451
plangent
(of a sound) loud, reverberating, and often melancholy from the Latin plangere, "to strike or beat." "songs with plangent choruses that make you cry every"
452
malfeasance
wrongdoing, especially by a public official. "you would accuse a mayor who took a bribe of malfeasance."
453
dispassionate
not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial. "she dealt with life's disasters in a objective, dispassionate way"
454
exhilarating
making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling hilarius - exciting/cheerful/amusing "an exhilarating two-hour rafting experience"
455
impassive
Someone who doesn't seem to react — who is always "taking a pass" in the conversation of life can be described as impassive. not feeling or showing emotion. "impassive passersby ignore the performers"
456
divulging
make known (private or sensitive information) di - wide; vulgare - public (common people) "I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment"
457
disabuse
means to free someone of a belief that is not true "He did nothing to disabuse that notion because it added to his back story"
458
decisive
settling an issue; producing a definite result. "the Supreme Court voided the statute by a decisive 7–2 vote"
459
potent
having great power, influence, or effect. "thrones were potent symbols of authority"
460
inconsequential
If astronomers forecast a tremendous meteor shower, it might turn out to be no more than space junk, too inconsequential to record not important or significant as opposed to: consequential - important or following as a result "they talked about inconsequential things"
461
resolve
as noun: firm determination to do something. "she received information that strengthened her resolve"
462
accentuate
"the steak was SOOO good," you "accent" what "-u" "-ate," or accentuate, the highlight of the meal — the steak. make more noticeable or prominent. "his jacket unfortunately accentuated his weight"
463
dilatory
intended to cause delay. "they resorted to dilatory procedural tactics"
464
contemplation/contemplate
has the word temple, and referred to thinking you do in a special space a long and thoughtful observation "If you’re writing a book on the meaning of the universe, then you’re going to need to do a great deal of contemplation."
465
blight
a blight (black light) makes people — fight for their lives have a severely detrimental effect on. "the scandal blighted the careers of several leading politicians"
466
dissent
to publicly disagree with an official opinion or decision hold or express opinions that are at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially expressed. "two members dissented from the majority"
467
onset
onset, it's at the beginning, just getting started, and it's often something that's not so pleasant "Onset, ready, go"
468
detract
diminishing or taking away a value of something "That dent in the door of your car may detract from its overall value."
469
adherent
someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas. someone who sticks to someone else "Anti-vaccine movement is actually growing with adherents across the globe."
470
adorn
make more beautiful or attractive. "pictures and prints adorned his walls"
471
graze
грызть People graze on snacks and chips, and cows graze on grass.
472
omniscience
the state of knowing everything. "the notion of divine omniscience"
473
perseverance
persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. "his perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness"
474
interminable
endless (often used hyperbolically) in - not, terminate - end "we got bogged down in interminable discussions"
475
beholden
owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service "I don't like to be beholden to anybody"
476
conviction
a firmly held belief or opinion. "she takes pride in stating her political convictions"
477
impute
attribute or credit to "the crimes imputed to Richard"
478
surmount
overcome (a difficulty or obstacle) sur - above surpass a mountain - surmount "all manner of cultural differences were surmounted"
479
enfeeble
to make someone or something very weak or fragile Your governor's budget cuts might enfeeble the state's public school system.
480
aplomb
self-confidence, especially when in a demanding situation to show great restraint under even the most trying circumstances "Diana passed the test with aplomb"
481
disquiet
A feeling of disquiet might fill you as you walk slowly through a truly spooky haunted house. inducing feelings of anxiety or worry. "he found Jean's gaze disquieting"
482
fringe
unconventional, peripheral, or extreme "fringe theater"
483
deft
demonstrating skill and cleverness. "the script was both deft and literate"
484
forestall
act in advance of (someone) in order to prevent them from doing something fore (forecast) - in advance + stall - delay/stagnate "To forestall the effects of aging, exercise and take care of your health all your life"
485
supplication
asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly "he fell to his knees in supplication"
486
entreaty
begging or pleading for something. "the queen turned deaf to his entreaties"
487
willful
intentional; deliberate "willful acts of damage"
488
contentment
a state of happiness and satisfaction "he found contentment in living a simple life in the country"
489
implore
beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something "he implored her to change her mind"
490
notwithstanding
nevertheless; in spite of this "I didn't like it. Notwithstanding, I remained calm"
491
piquant
Feeling a little saucy? Perhaps a bit provocative — but in a good way? Then it's safe to say your personality is a little piquant.
492
(ex)cogitation
the action of thinking deeply about something; as opposed to agitation "Most people find (ex)cogitation easier in a quiet place, like a library"
493
approbation
approval or praise Probation is a testing period, to see if you can be good. Approbation means it's all good. Or you can remember this rhyme: "Filled with approbation, the audience gave a standing ovation."
494
reprisal
an act of retaliation "his entire family got executed in the reprisals that followed the murder of the king"
495
astringent
perceived as bitter and perhaps even a bit toxic manner of style "his astringent humor"
496
pungent
Latin pungere "to prick, sting." having a sharply strong taste or smell "the pungent smell of cut onions"
497
scorn
disdain when you encounter someone as worthless or inferior "I was routinely ridiculed and scorned by conservatives and liberals alike"
498
punctilious
punctual or showing great attention to details пунктуальный "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests"
499
indispensible
If you have asthma, your inhaler is indispensable absolutely necessary "The only thing left on the sinking ship to dispense is its indispensable chest of gold"
500
onerous
If something is onerous, it is very difficult to deal with or do. "he found his duties increasingly onerous"
501
buffeting
the action of striking someone or something repeatedly and violently "the roofs have survived the buffeting of yesterday high winds"
502
sumptuous
splendid and expensive-looking "the banquet was a sumptuous, luxurious meal"
503
liberality
the quality of giving or spending freely "His liberality provided kids in Africa with another year of supplies"
504
chasm
a great difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc fissure "the chasm between rich and poor"
505
fracas
a noisy disturbance or quarrel "the fracas was broken up by the security"
506
incisive
incisive
507
affable
means friendly, pleasant, and easy to talk to "an affable companion"
508
surreptitious
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of "they carried on a surreptitious affair"
509
hallow
make holy; consecrate "the priest hallowed the wine"
510
lugubrious
looking or sounding sad and dismal "his face looked even more lugubrious than usual"
511
propensity
an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way "Dogs have propensity to bark"
512
illegible
not clear enough to be read "his handwriting is totally illegible"
513
rendition
a performance or interpretation "a wonderful rendition of “Nessun Dorma.”"
514
malapropism
he mistaken use of a word by similarly sounding one | example, “dance a flamingo ” (instead of flamenco ).
515
imbroglio
Imbroglio comes from Italian meaning "entanglement." an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation. "the Watergate imbroglio"
516
expository
intended to explain or describe something explanatory "formal expository prose"
517
stentorian
(of a person's voice) loud and powerful громовой "he introduced me to the staff with a stentorian announcement"
518
regurgitate
bring (swallowed food) up again to the mouth repeat without thinking "gulls regurgitate food for the chicks"
519
imperturbation
as opposed to perturb freedom from perturbations: CALMNESS, QUIETUDE
520
translucent
lets light pass through, but objects on the other side can't be seen clearly transparent -> translucent -> opaque "stained glass in churches is a translucent material"
521
diaphanous
(especially of fabric) light, delicate, and translucent "a diaphanous dress of pale gold"
522
sheer
nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis) transparent "she giggled with sheer delight"
523
quittance
a document or receipt certifying release from an obligation or debt "Lane smiled almost affably as he tossed the quittances upon the table"
524
unhinged
they aren't completely sane. Unhinged is another way to say "crazy" mentally unbalanced; deranged. "the violent acts of unhinged minds"
525
toil
work extremely hard or incessantly "we toiled for hours cleaning those toilets"
526
abstemious
abstemious is a relative of abstain not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking "He led abstemious life, never once tried alcohol"
527
vapid
offering nothing, dull or uninspiring "tuneful but vapid musical comedies"
528
parochial
having a limited or narrow outlook or scope "this worldview seems incredibly naive and parochial"