GRE “C” Flashcards
(78 cards)
Cacophony
Harsh, discordant sound mixture
🔊 loudspeakers with red sound waves
The cafeteria was a cacophony of chatter and clattering trays.
The cacophony of car horns during rush hour was unbearable.
Calumny
Malicious lie intended to hurt someone’s
reputation; the act of telling such lies
Calumny (🗞️ torn newspaper with “LIES” headline)
The calumnies spread online ruined her reputation.
Political campaigns often descend into calumny.
The lawsuit accused him of spreading calumny
Canard
False rumor or hoax baseless story
Debunked rumor FAKE
The canard about the celebrity’s death went viral.
The canard about vaccines causing autism was debunked.
Candid
Frank, truthful
Candid (📸 unposed photo)
The candid photo captured their genuine laughter.
Her candid remarks shocked the diplomatic corps.
Canonical
Officially recognized standard
“Canon” (official list) + “-ical”
Shakespeare’s canonical works include 37 plays.
The committee established canonical guidelines.
This violates the canonical procedures.
Capricious
Given to sudden changes
Related to “Capricorn” (astrological sign of change)
The capricious CEO changed strategies weekly.
His capricious temper made him unpredictable.
Cardinal
Of foremost importance
Like “cardinal” (main) directions on a compass)
Honesty is a cardinal virtue.
Cardinal directions are N/S/E/W.
Punctuality is cardinal in military culture.
Cartography
The art of map-making
“Chart” + “graphy” (writing) = chart-writing
Ancient cartography often included mythical creatures.
Modern cartography uses satellite imagery.
Castigate
To reprimand harshly
Cast + “igate” (like “irate”) - throw angry words
👨🏫 angry teacher
The coach castigated the team for poor sportsmanship.
Editorial castigated the corrupt officials.
Catalyst
Agent that provokes change
⚗️ chemical reaction
The protest became a catalyst for reform.
Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
Catholic
Universal; broad in scope
the Catholic Church’s worldwide presence
She had catholic tastes in literature, enjoying everything from classics to sci-fi.
The professor’s catholic knowledge impressed his students.
Caustic
Bitingly sarcastic; corrosive
“costic” - imagine criticism that costs relationships
His caustic wit often offended people.
Caustic soda is used for drain cleaning.
Censure
Formal disapproval
“Cen-sure” sounds like “sen-sure” - senators sure to disapprove
The senator faced censure for ethical violations.
The board voted to censure the CEO.
Chauvinism
Excessive patriotism or sexism
Nicolas Chauvin, overly patriotic soldier 🚻 sexist sign
Workplace chauvinism hindered her promotion.
His chauvinism blinded him to other cultures’ merits.
Chicanery
Trickery or deception
“cheat-canery” 🎭 masked face
Sounds like sikari or chick which
Is tricky to catch
The contract was voided due to legal chicanery.
The investigation uncovered financial chicanery
Chronological
In time order
“Chron” = time (as in chronology)
The biography presents events in chronological order.
“The timeline showed chronological development.”
Circumspect
Cautious, considering consequences
Circum” (around) + “spect” (look) - look around carefully 👀
Investors were circumspect about the new venture.
She gave a circumspect answer to the tricky question.
circumscribe
To limit, restrict, or confine something — often narrowly or precisely.
Restrict, limit, confine
🔹 The new laws severely circumscribe press freedom.
🔹 His creativity was circumscribed by rigid corporate policies.
🔹 The ancient city was circumscribed by massive stone walls.
Clamber
Climb awkwardly
clumsy climber
They clambered over the rocky terrain.
The child clambered onto the chair.
Clamor
Loud noise or shouting
“claim” (noisy shellfish) + “mor” (more noise)
The clamor of the marketplace was overwhelming.
The clamor of fans filled the stadium.
Clinch
Secure decisively
Make final or settle conclusively
Boxers “clinch” to secure position
The handshake clinched the agreement.
The goal clinched the championship.
Cloying
Excessively sweet Disgustingly or distastefully sweet
Sounds like “cling” - overly sweet things cling to you
The cloying perfume gave her a headache.
The cloying sentimentality ruined the film.
Coagulate
Thicken or clot
Co-“ (together) + “agulate” (like “aggregate”)
(🩸 blood drop clotting)
Blood coagulates to stop bleeding.
The sauce coagulated as it cooled.
Coalesce
Come together, unite; fuse together
Co-“ (together) + “alesce” (grow)
Protest groups coalesced around the issue.
The plan coalesced after much discussion.