GRE Flashcards

1
Q

Arbitrary

“When you lack the information to judge what to do next, you will be forced to make an arbitrary decision”

A

determined by chance or impulse

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2
Q

Apocryphal
“There is no hard or authoritative evidence to support the apocryphal tales that link the Roswell, new Mexico, incident to a downed U.F.O.”

A

of questionable authority or authenticity

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3
Q

Anomaly

“Albone animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates.”

A

deviation from what is normal

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4
Q

Aberrant
“Since he had been a steady, cheerful worker for many years, his fellow postal workers did not expect his aberrant burst of rage.”

A

deviating from what is normal or expected

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5
Q

Abstain

“During Lent, practicing Catholics abstain from eating meat.”

A

to choose not to do something

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6
Q

Adulterate

“The restaurateur made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water.”

A

to make impure

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7
Q

Abyss

“The submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unseen depths.”

A

an extremely deep hole

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8
Q

Abscond

“The patron absconded from the restaurant without paying his bills by sneaking out the back door.”

A

to leave secretly

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9
Q

Abate

“As the hurricane’s force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.”

A

to reduce in amount, degree or severity

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10
Q

Aesthetic

“The Aesthetic Movement regarded the pursuit of beauty to be only true purpose of art.”

A

concerning the appreciation of beauty

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11
Q

Alacrity
“The restaurant won a reputation for fine service since the wait staff responded to their clients’ requests with alacrity.”

A

speed or quickness

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12
Q

Amalgamate

““Giant Industries amalgamated with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega products Incorporated.”

A

to combine, to mix together

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13
Q

Ameliorate

“The doctor was able to ameliorate the patient’s suffering using pain-killers.”

A

to make better; to improve

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14
Q

Anachronism

“The aged hippie used anachronistic phrases like’groovy’ and ‘far out’ that had not been popular for years.”

A

something out of place in time

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15
Q

Ambiguous

“The directions he gave were so ambigious that we disagreed on which way to turn.”

A

doubtful or uncertain, can be interpreted in several ways

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16
Q

Alleviate

“Taking aspiring helps to alleviate a headache.”

A

to make more bearable

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17
Q

aggrandize

“The supervisor sought to aggrandize himself by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own.”

A

to increase in power, influence and reputation

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18
Q

Analogous

“His mother aregued that not going to college was analogous to throwing his life away.”

A

similar or alike in some way; equivalent to

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19
Q

Antagonize

“The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail.”

A

to annoy or provoke to anger

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20
Q

Apathy

“ The apathy of voters is si great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.”

A

Lack of interest or emotion

21
Q

Approbation

“The approbation that Jerry Lewis received in France included a medal from the Ministry of Culture.

A

approval and praise

22
Q

Arbitrate

“Since the could could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their divorce proceedings.

A

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties

23
Q

Ardor

“Bishop’s ardor for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.”

A

intense and passionate feeling

24
Q

Assuage

“Like many people, Philip Larkin used alcohol to assuage his sense of meaningless and despair.”

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

25
Q

Audacious

“The audacious peasant dared to insult the king’s mother.”

A

fearless and daring

26
Q

Austere

“The lack of decoration makes Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye.”

A

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

27
Q

Attenuate

“ The Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will”

A

reduce in force or degree; weaken

28
Q

Articulate

“ She articulates her pro-labor views so clearly that unions are among her strongest supporters”

A

able to speak clearly and expressively

29
Q

Archaic

“Her archaic Commodore computer could not run the latest software”

A

ancient, old-fashioned

30
Q

Capricious

“Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which one would catch her fancy”

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

31
Q

Cacophony

“The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments”

A

harsh, jarring noise

32
Q

Burgeon

“Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing rumor to burgeon where it would.”

A

to grow and flourish

33
Q

Bolster

“The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Bigfoot was in the area.”

A

support, prop up

34
Q

Banal

“His conversation consisted of banal phrases like ‘Have a nice day’ or ‘Another day, another dollar.’”

A

predictable, cliched, boring

35
Q

Bombastic

“Mussolini’s speeches were mostly bombastic; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.”

A

pompous in speech and manner

36
Q

Burnish

“ He burnished the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly”

A

to polish

37
Q

Candid

“The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious.”

A

impartial and honest in speech

38
Q

Coalesce

“The sun and planets eventually coalesced out of a vast cloud of gas and dust.”

A

to grow together to form a single whole

39
Q

Chicanery

“Dishonest used-car salesmen often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars.”

A

deception by means of craft or guile

40
Q

Chaos

“In most religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from a chaotic void.”

A

great disorder or confused situation

41
Q

Catalyst

“ The imposition of harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution.”

A

something that brings about a change in something else

42
Q

Circumspect

“She was very circumspect in her language and behavior when first introduced to her fiancee’s parents.”

A

cautious, aware of potential consequences

43
Q

Chauvinist

“The attitude that men must be obeyed since they are inherently superior to women is common among male chauvinists.”

A

someone prejudiced in favor of a group that he or she belongs to

44
Q

Caustic

“Dorothy Parker gained her caustic reputation from her cutting, yet witty, insults.”

A

biting in wit

45
Q

Castigate
“Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore castigate perpetrators of what would be only minor crimes in the US.”

A

to punish or criticize harshly

46
Q

Cogent

“Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.”

A

convincing and well-reasoned

47
Q

Connoisseur

“Dr. Crane was a connoisseur of the fine food and wine, drinking and eating only the best.”

A

a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes

48
Q

Enervate

“The guerillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army”.

A

to reduce in strength