Gre Priceton Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Structuralism

A

Bottom up

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2
Q

Gestalt

A

Top down

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3
Q

J Gibson

A

Perceptual development

Texture gradient

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4
Q

Optic array

A

All the things people see trains people to perceive

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5
Q

Photons waves

A

Brightness and wavelengths

Hue

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6
Q

Ciliary muscle

A

Allow lens to bed

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7
Q

Bipolar cells

A

Horizontal cells. Amacrine cells, ganglion cells

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8
Q

Optic chiasm

A

Crossing

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9
Q

Opponent process theory

A

Lateral geniculate body

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10
Q

Color blindness

A

Helmholtz

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11
Q

Visual field

A

All you can see

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12
Q

McCollough effect

A

Afterimage, fatigued receptors

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13
Q

Apparent motion

A

Phi phenomenon

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14
Q

Muller later illusion

A

Most famous

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15
Q

Pronto illusion

A

Ladder shape

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16
Q

Pattern recognition

A

Feature detection and template matching

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17
Q

Fantz

A

Infants, preferential looking, complex and social images

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18
Q

Terminal threshold

A

Upper limit of sense

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19
Q

Swets

A

Theory of signal detection

ROC

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20
Q

20-20k HZ

A

Best at 1000

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21
Q

Vestibular sacs

A

Sensitive to balance

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22
Q

Sound localization

A

High intensity - intensity differences

Low intensity - phase differences

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23
Q

Olfactory bulb

A

At the base of the brain

Smell is an extremely primitive sense

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24
Q

Melzack and Wall

A

Gate control of pain

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25
Phantom limb pain
Amputated feel pain in amputated limbs
26
Orienting reflex
Tendency to turn toward an object that has touched you
27
Kinesthetic sense
Proprioception
28
Umami
Another flavor besides sour sweet bitter salty Means meaty or savory
29
Tactual/cutaneous receptors
Free nerve endings: pain and temperature change Meissner’s corpuscles: touch Pacinian corpuscles: displacement
30
Topographic and structural
Conscious and unconscious Ego id and superego
31
Psychic determinism
repressed drive and conflict is at the core of all pathological behavior, dreams and unconscious behaviors Failure of ego to mediate
32
Charcot and Janet
Hypnosis
33
Joseph Breuer
Free association
34
Catharsis and abreaction
Discharge of repressed emotion
35
Object relations therapy
Therapist uses patients’ transference to help resolve problems
36
Undoing
Ritualistic behavior
37
Primary process Secondary process
Pleasure principle Reality principle
38
Screen memory
Memories that serve as representations of important childhood experiences Fictional
39
Typology of personal by Adler
Ruling dominant type choleric Getting leaning type phlegmatic type Avoiding fuel melancholic Socially useful type sanguine
40
Morton Deutsch
Cooperation and competition
41
Stanley Milgram
Stimulus overload theory
42
Daryl Bem
Self perception theory
43
Self presentation
Self monitoring and impression management
44
Clark and Clark
Doll preference
45
Hatfield
Two types of love Passionate love and companionate love
46
Ekman
Six emotions
47
Walter Dill Scott
Apply psychology principles to business Military psychological testing
48
Landsberger
Hawthorne effect
49
Epstein and Michel
Against trait theory
50
Mischel and cantor
Cognitive prototype Approach
51
Deaux
Attribution of Women and men success
52
Marina Horner
Fear of success
53
Alice eagle
Gender. Social status. Easiness to be influenced.
54
Friedman and rosenman
Type A personality
55
Dahlstrom
Type A and heart disease
56
Costa and McCrae
Personally rarely change after 30
57
Lee Ross
Belief perseverance
58
Nisbett
We lack awareness for why we do what we do
59
Ellen Langer
Illusion of control
60
Lewin
Theory of association Precursor of behaviorism
61
Watson
Founder of behaviorism
62
Gibson
Perceptual development Texture