GRE Pt 3 Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

Cosset

A

Verb
Definition: to pamper; to treat with great care
Synonyms: cater to, cuddle, dandle, fondle, love, pamper, pet, spoil
Sentence: Grandparents often cosset their grandchildren

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2
Q

Advocate

A

Verb
Definition: to speak in favor of
Synonyms: back, champion, support
Sentence: Malala advocates for women’s education

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3
Q

Cabal

A

Noun
Definition: a secret group seeking to overturn something
Synonyms: camp, circle, clan, clique, coterie, in-group, mafia, mob, ring
Sentence: The boys formed a cabal to keep the girls out of the field

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4
Q

Apathy

A

Noun
Definition: lack of interest or emotion
Synonyms: coolness, disinterest, disregard, impassivity, indifference, insensibility, lassitude, lethargy, listlessness, phlegm, stolidity, unconcern, unresponsiveness
Sentence: She had a sense of apathy when she failed her quiz, as she did not care about her grades

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5
Q

Fortuitous

A

Adjective
Definition: happening by chance; fortunate
Synonyms: chance, fortunate, haphazard, lucky, propitious, prosperous
Sentence: It was fortuitous that I got a Victoria’s Secret coupon when I needed a bra

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6
Q

Decorum

A

Noun
Definition: appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
Synonyms: correctness, decency, etiquette, manners, mores, propriety, seemliness
Sentence: Having a high-ranking job requires a high level of decorum

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7
Q

Fallow

A

Adjective
Definition: dormant; unused
Synonyms: idle, inactive, unseeded
Sentence: In some cultures, it is important for a woman to be fallow after giving birth

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8
Q

Deride

A

Verb
Definition: to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
Synonyms: gibe, jeer, mock, ridicule, scoff, sneer, taunt
Sentence: The loner was derided by the bullies

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9
Q

Diffident

A

Adjective
Definition: lacking self-confidence
Synonyms: backward, bashful, coy, demure, modest, retiring, self-effacing, shy, timid
Sentence: The girl felt diffident on stage in front of all her peers

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10
Q

Gullible

A

Adjective
Definition: easily deceived
Synonyms: credulous, exploitable, naive
Sentence: The young child was gullible and believed everything his older sister told him

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11
Q

Fawn

A

Verb
Definition: to grovel
Synonyms: bootlick, grovel, pander, toady
Sentence: The employee fawned over his manager in hopes of getting a raise

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12
Q

Florid

A

Adjective
Definition: excessively decorated or embellished
Synonyms: baroque, elaborate, flamboyant, ornate, ostentatious, rococo
Sentence: The florid flowers were perfect for the eccentric wedding

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13
Q

Foment

A

Verb
Definition: to arouse or incite
Synonyms: agitate, impassion, inflame, instigate, kindle
Sentence: Trump fomented the insurrection

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14
Q

Euphony

A

Noun
Definition: pleasant, harmonious sound
Synonyms: harmony, melody, music, sweetness
Sentence: The symphony sounds more like a euphony when played in symphony hall

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15
Q

Glower

A

Verb
Definition: to glare or stare angrily and intensely
Synonyms: frown, lower, scowl
Sentence: The women glowered at the loud man on the train

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16
Q

Dilate

A

Verb
Definition: to make larger; to expand
Synonyms: amplify, develop, elaborate, enlarge, expand, expatiate
Sentence: Our eyes dilate in the dark so we can see more

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17
Q

Fervid

A

Adjective
Definition: intensely emotional; feverish
Synonyms: burning, impassioned, passionate, vehement, zealous
Sentence: The obsessed academic was fervid over his work

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18
Q

Distend

A

Verb
Definition: to swell, inflate, or bloat
Synonyms: broaden, bulge
Sentence: Her stomach was distended after the thanksgiving feast

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19
Q

Estimable

A

Adjective
Definition: admirable
Synonyms: admirable, commendable, creditable, honorable, laudable, meritorious, praiseworthy, respectable, venerable, worthy
Sentence: The student found the professor estimable and loved her work

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20
Q

Gambol

A

Verb
Definition: to dance or skip around playfully
Synonyms: caper, cavort, frisk, rollick, romp
Sentence: The child gamboled around the water park in the hot sun

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21
Q

Erratic

A

Adjective
Definition: wandering and unpredictable
Synonyms: capricious, inconstant, irresolute, whimsical
Sentence: The angry animal was erratic, the people were not sure what it would do next

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22
Q

Diatribe

A

Noun
Definition: an abusive, condemnatory speech
Synonyms: fulmination, harangue, jeremiad, malediction, obloquy, tirade
Sentence: Sara shouted a diatribe at the people who were talking on the 4th floor of Snell

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23
Q

Guile

A

Noun
Definition: deceit; trickery
Synonyms: artifice, chicanery, connivery, duplicity
Sentence: The fox used guile to trick the lion

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24
Q

Dither

A

Verb
Definition: to act confusedly or without clear purpose
Synonyms: falter, hesitate, vacillate, waffle, waver
Sentence: The lost girl dithered around the mall trying to decide what to get for her friend’s birthday

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25
Demur
Verb Definition: to express doubts or objections Synonyms: dissent, expostulate, protest, remonstrate Sentence: The girl demured to the group about the project, as the data was incorrect
26
Grievous
Adjective Definition: causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing Synonyms: dire dolorous, grave, mournful Sentence: The woman cried through the grievous events of the funeral
27
Ephemeral
Adjective Definition: lasting a short time Synonyms: evanescent, fleeting, momentary, transient Sentence: The pain from the shot was ephemeral
28
Embellish
Verb Definition: to add ornamental or fictitious details Synonyms: adorn, bedeck, elaborate, embroider, enhance, exaggerate Sentence: The girl embellished the back of her jacket with diamonds
29
Ersatz
Adjective Definition: fake Synonyms: artificial, dummy, false, imitation, mock, sham, simulated, spurious, substitute Sentence: The fashion expert could spot an ersatz handbag from a mile away
30
Dirge
Noun Definition: a funeral hymn or mournful speech Synonyms: elegy, lament Sentence: The man wrote a dirge to speak at his best friend's funeral
31
Eclectic
Adjective Definition: selecting from or made up from a variety of sources Synonyms: broad, catholic Sentence: The Broken Elbo is an eclectic bar
32
Enigma
Noun Definition: a puzzle; a mystery Synonyms: conundrum, perplexity Sentence: The character had to solve the enigma before moving on to the next trial
33
Meretricious
Adjective Definition: gaudy; falsely attractive Synonyms: flashy, insincere, loud, specious, tawdry Sentence: The modern architecture was meretricious to me
34
Mendacious
Adjective Definition: dishonest Synonyms: deceitful, false, lying, untruthful Sentence: The mendacious student claimed he was sick when really he had skipped class
35
Jingoism
Noun Definition: belligerent support of one's country Synonyms: chauvinism, nationalism Sentence: The people who stormed the Capital were jingoists
36
Inter
Verb Definition: to bury Synonyms: entomb, inhume Sentence: The school interred the time capsule where it would sit for the next 50 years
37
Lugubrious
Adjective Definition: sorrowful; mournful; dismal Synonyms: funereal, gloomy, melancholy, somber, woeful Sentence: Most funeral services are lugubrious
38
Impious
Adjective Definition: not devout in religion Synonyms: immoral, irreverent, profane Sentence: Many young people are impious and are not devout to their religion
39
Monotony
Noun Definition: no variation; tediously the same Synonyms: drone; tedium Sentence: The meeting was a monotony and people got bored quickly
40
Martinet
Noun Definition: strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules Synonyms: dictator, stickler, tyrant Sentence: Hermione was a martinet in the first Harry Potter movie
41
Molt
Verb Definition: to shed hair, or an outer layer periodically Synonyms: cast, defoliate, desquamate Sentence: The snake molted its skin
42
Legerdemain
Noun Definition: trickery Synonyms: chicanery, conjuring Sentence: The girl used legerdemain to get past the club bouncer
43
Libertine
Noun Definition: a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint Synonyms: hedonist Sentence: The libertine gambled away his families money and did not care
44
Iconoclast
Noun Definition: one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions Synonyms: maverick, nonconformist, rebel, revolutionary Sentence: The young woman was an iconoclast in her traditional family, she did not believe in tradition
45
Lissome
Adjective Definition: easily flexed; limber; agile Synonyms: graceful, lithe, supple Sentence: The contortionist was lissome and could easily bend her body
46
Hapless
Adjective Definition: unfortunate; having bad luck Synonyms: ill-fated, ill-starred, jinxed, luckless, unlucky Sentence: The hapless man had less luck than those around him
47
Missive
Noun Definition: a written note or letter Synonyms: message Sentence: The boy wrote a missive to his lover
48
Intrepid
Adjective Definition: fearless; resolutely courageous Synonyms: brave Sentence: The intrepid man was the first to fight the monster
49
Kindle
Verb Definition: to set fire to or ignite; to excite or inspire Synonyms: arouse, awaken, light, spark Sentence: The man did his best to kindle the fire with damp wood
50
Meticulous
Adjective Definition: extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking Synonyms: finicky, fussy, picky, precise, punctilious, scrupulous Sentence: The perfectionist was meticulous in everything she did
51
Latent
Adjective Definition: potentially available, but not readily apparent Synonyms: concealed, dormant, inert, potential, quiescent Sentence: Her humor was latent, as she was a shy and reserved person
52
Sybarite
Noun Definition: a person devoted to pleasure and luxury Synonyms: hedonist, sensualist Sentence: The CEO was a sybarite and regularly went on expensive vacations
53
Venerable
Adjective Definition: worthy of respect or reverence due to age, wisdom, dignity, or position Synonyms: distinguished, elderly, esteemed, respectable Sentence: Dumbledore was a venerable wizard, due to his age and experience
54
Sedition
Noun Definition: behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state Synonyms: conspiracy, insurrection Sentence: Trump was arrested for sedition/for inciting violence
55
Surly
Adjective Definition: rude and bad-tempered Synonyms: gruff, grumpy, testy Sentence: Some customers in retail are surly
56
Supplant
Verb Definition: to replace (another) by force; to take the place of Synonyms: displace, supersede Sentence: Trump tried to supplant Joe Biden as president by altering the election results
57
Verdant
Adjective Definition: green with vegetation; inexperienced Synonyms: grassy, leafy, naive, wooded, unsophisticated Sentence: The English countryside is verdant due to the large amounts of rain
58
Waver
Verb Definition: to fluctuate between choices Synonyms: dither, falter, fluctuate, oscillate, vacillate Sentence: She wavered on her decision of which job offer to accept
59
Sanguine
Adjective Definition: ruddy; cheerfully optimistic Synonyms: confident, hopeful, positive, rosy, rubicund Sentence: The sanguine girl always tried to look on the bright side of things
60
Stentorian
Adjective Definition: extremely loud Synonyms: clamorous, noisy Sentence: No one could hear the teacher over the noise of the stentorian students
61
Sardonic
Adjective Definition: cynical; scornfully mocking Synonyms: acerbic, caustic, sarcastic, satirical, snide Sentence: The girl was annoyed by the sardonic comments made by her brother
62
Vernal
Adjective Definition: related to spring; fresh Synonyms: springlike, youthful Sentence: My seasonal depression seems to fade when the weather becomes vernal
63
Verbose
Adjective Definition: wordy Synonyms: long-winded, loquacious, prolix, superfluous Sentence: Some people use a lot of verbs and are verbose
64
Stratagem
Noun Definition: trick designed to deceive an enemy Synonyms: artifice, feint, maneuver, ruse, wile Sentence: The Trojan Horse is an old stratagem used to trick people
65
Salubrious
Adjective Definition: healthful Synonyms: bracing, curative, medicinal, therapeutic, tonic Sentence: Yoga has a salubrious effect on both my mental and physical health
66
Vestige
Noun Definition: a trace; a remnant Synonyms: relic, remains, sign Sentence: The detective searched for a vestige of the criminal's DNA
67
Vim
Noun Definition: vitality and energy Synonyms: force, power Sentence: The coffee helped the lady worked with a vim
68
Transitory
Adjective Definition: temporary; lasting a brief time Synonyms: ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, impermanent, momentary Sentence: The pain from the flu shot was transitory
69
Wraith
Noun Definition: a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death Synonyms: apparition, bogeyman, phantasm, shade, spirit Sentence: There was a wraith in the basement of the shop
70
Zeal
Noun Definition: passion; excitement Synonyms: ardency, fervor, fire, passion Sentence: The man loved knitting and finished his sweater with zeal
71
Wanton
Adjective Definition: undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless Synonyms: capricious, lewd, licentious Sentence: The teenager committed a wanton act and stole the wontons from the restaurant
72
Eschew
Verb Definition: to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful) Synonyms: avoid, elude, escape, evade, shun, shy Sentence: The girl would eschew the rude girls so they would not be rude to her
73
Endemic
Adjective Definition: belonging to a particular area; inherent Synonyms: indigenous, local, native Sentence: We first thought that COVID was an endemic, as it was localized in China
74
Ethos
Noun Definition: the beliefs or character of a group Synonyms: culture, ethic, philosophy Sentence: The ethos of the cult was to follow their leader
75
Desiccate
Verb Definition: to dry out thoroughly Synonyms: dehydrate, dry, parch Sentence: After leaving the fruit in the dehydrator, they were desiccated
76
Frugality
Noun Definition: tending to be thrifty or cheap Synonyms: economy, parsimony, prudence, sparingness Sentence: My parents' frugality has caused me to be careful with my spending
77
Esoteric
Adjective Definition: known to understood only by a few Synonyms: abstruse, arcane, obscure Sentence: The details of string theory is esoteric
78
Philistine
Noun Definition: a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values Synonyms: boor, bourgeois, capitalist, materialist, vulgarian Sentence: Rafe was philistine; he did not care about the history of the gold cross, just the value
79
Palatial
Adjective Definition: relating to a palace; magnificent Synonyms: grand, stately Sentence: After living in a small apartment, the girl thought the house looked palatial
80
Permeate
Verb Definition: to penetrate Synonyms: imbue, infuse, pervade, suffuse Sentence: Heavy duty cleaners help to permeate stains
81
Numismatics
Noun Definition: coin collecting Synonyms: N/A Sentence: The little boy was a fan of numismatics and had a variety of coins
82
Nascent
Adjective Definition: starting to develop; coming into existence Synonyms: embryonic, emerging, inchoate, incipient Sentence: The girl's idea was nascent and she needed to develop it more
83
Pallid
Adjective Definition: lacking color or liveliness Synonyms: ashen, blanched, ghostly, pale, wan Sentence: Tanu's room often looks pallid as she does not decorate
84
Profligate
Adjective Definition: corrupt; degenerate Synonyms: dissolute, extravagant, improvident, prodigal, wasteful Sentence: Many politicians are profligate, which caused things like Watergate
85
Prescient
Adjective Definition: having foresight Synonyms: augural, divinatory, mantic, oracular, premonitory Sentence: Her decision to leave her job seemed prescient, as the company soon went bankrupt
86
Husband
Verb Definition: to manage economically; to use sparingly Synonyms: conserve, ration Sentence: The space crew were forced to husband their food after getting stuck in space
87
Laud
Verb Definition: to give praise; to glorify Synonyms: acclaim, applaud, commend, compliment, exalt, extol, hail, praise Sentence: Dumbledore extoled the gryfindor house after the students helped to save the school
88
Itinerant
Adjective Definition: wandering from place to place; unsettled Synonyms: nomadic, vagrant Sentence: June's sister thinks of her as itinerant, as she is moving around a lot in life
89
Maelstrom
Noun Definition: whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind Synonyms: eddy, turbulence Sentence: The town had suffered from the maelstrom of the storm
90
Impecunious
Adjective Definition: poor; having no money Synonyms: destitute, impoverished, indigent, needy, penniless Sentence: After the natural disaster, many families became impecunious
91
Indolent
Adjective Definition: habitually lazy or idle Synonyms: faineant, languid, lethargic, slothful, sluggish Sentence: The indolent employee was fired from many jobs
92
Levity
Noun Definition: an inappropriate lack of seriousness; an overly casual atmosphere Synonyms: amusement, humor Sentence: The joke gave a sense of levity to the important meeting
93
Listless
Adjective Definition: lacking energy and enthusiasm Synonyms: faineant, indolent, languid, lethargic, sluggish Sentence: I often feel listless when stressed out
94
Monastic
Adjective Definition: extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery Synonyms: austere, contemplative, disciplined, regimented, self-abnegating Sentence: The monk lived in his monastic home
95
Inexorable
Adjective Definition: inflexible; unyielding Synonyms: adamant, obdurate, relentless Sentence: Hurricane Katrina was an inexorable force
96
Implacable
Adjective Definition: unable to be calmed down or made peaceful Synonyms: inexorable, irreconcilable, relentless, remorseless, unforgiving, unrelenting Sentence: The screaming baby was implacable without her binky
97
Kudos
Noun Definition: fame, glory, or honor Synonyms: acclaim, accolade, encomium, homage, praise Sentence: The singer was given kudos for her amazing performance
98
Lassitude
Noun Definition: a state of diminished energy Synonyms: debilitation, enervation, fatigue, languor, listlessness, tiredness, weariness Sentence: When people have COVID, they sometimes suffer from lassitude
99
Keen
Adjective Definition: having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive Synonyms: acute, canny, quick Sentence: The detective had a keen sense of criminals and was able to find the criminal
100
Militate
Verb Definition: to operate against; work against Synonyms: affect, change, influence Sentence: Dumbledore's army militated against Voldemort
101
Lachrymose
Adjective Definition: tearful Synonyms: teary, weeping Sentence: Some psychiatric patients become lachrymose when being interviewed
102
Hoary
Adjective Definition: very old; whitish or gray from age Synonyms: ancient, antediluvian, antique, venerable, vintage Sentence: Dumbledore was clearly a hoary man
103
Repose
Noun Definition: relaxation; leisure Synonyms: calmness, tranquility Sentence: I find repose in reading books
104
Zephyr
Noun Definition: a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial Synonyms: breath, draft Sentence: The zephyr from the ocean made the beach cooler
105
Wan
Adjective Definition: sickly pale Synonyms: ashen, sickly Sentence: The sick man appeared wan to those around him
106
Stasis
Noun Definition: a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation Synonyms: inertia, standstill Sentence: The unused closet was in a state of stasis for many years
107
Replete
Adjective Definition: abundantly supplied; complete Synonyms: abounding, full Sentence: The bakery was always replete with a variety of goods
108
Sycophant
Noun Definition: a self-serving flatterer; a yes-man Synonyms: bootlicker, fawner, lickspittle, toady Sentence: The boss only employed sycophants as he did not like criticism
109
Taciturn
Adjective Definition: silent; not talkative Synonyms: laconic, reticent Sentence: Elizabeth Bennet would describe Mr. Darcy as taciturn
110
Talon
Noun Definition: claw of an animal, especially a bird of prey Synonyms: claw, nail Sentence: The eagle used its talons to capture its prey
111
Winsome
Adjective Definition: charming; happily engaging Synonyms: attractive, delightful Sentence: The woman gave the bouncer a winsome style and he let her in
112
Tirade
Noun Definition: a long, harsh speech or verbal attack Synonyms: diatribe, fulmination, harangue, obloquy, revilement, vilification Sentence: The boss went on a tirade against his employee for stealing
113
Viscous
Adjective Definition: thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid Synonyms: gelatinous, glutinous, thick Sentence: Honey is more viscous than water
114
Sully
Verb Definition: to tarnish; to taint Synonyms: besmirch, defile Sentence: When the congressman was caught laundering money, his reputation was sullied
115
Zenith
Noun Definition: the point of culmination; peak Synonyms: acme, pinnacle Sentence: The model considered her appearance on the cover of vogue to be the zenith of her career