GRE Roots Flashcards

1
Q

a / an

A

not, without

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2
Q

ab

A

off, away from, apart, down

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3
Q

able / ible

A

capable of, worthy of

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4
Q

ac / acr

A

sharp, bitter, sour

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5
Q

acou

A

hearing

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6
Q

act / ag

A

to do, to drive, to force, to lead

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7
Q

ad

A

to, toward, near

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8
Q

al / ali / alter

A

other, another

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9
Q

am

A

love

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10
Q

ambi / amphi

A

both, on both sides, around

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11
Q

ambl / ambul

A

to go, to walk

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12
Q

anim

A

of the life, mind, soul, breath

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13
Q

annui / enni

A

year

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14
Q

ant / ante

A

before

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15
Q

anthro / andr

A

man, human

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16
Q

anti

A

against, opposite

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17
Q

apo

A

away

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18
Q

aqua / aque

A

water

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19
Q

arch / archi / archy

A

chief, principal, ruler

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20
Q

ard

A

to burn

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21
Q

auto

A

self

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22
Q

be

A

about, to make, to surround, to affect (also used to transform words into transitive verbs)

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23
Q

bel / bell

A

beautiful

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24
Q

bell

A

war

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25
Q

ben / bene

A

good

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26
Q

bi / bin

A

two

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27
Q

bon / boun

A

good, generous

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28
Q

brev / brid

A

short, small

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29
Q

burs

A

purse, money

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30
Q

cad / cid

A

to fall, to happen by chance

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31
Q

cant / cent / chant

A

to sing

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32
Q

cap / cip / cept

A

to take, to get

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33
Q

cap / capit / cipit

A

head, headlong

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34
Q

card / cord / cour

A

heart

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35
Q

carn

A

flesh

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36
Q

cast / chast

A

to cut

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37
Q

caus / caut

A

to burn

ard is also to burn

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38
Q

ced / ceed / cess

A

to go, to yield, to stop

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39
Q

celler

A

speed

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40
Q

cent

A

hundred, hundredth

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41
Q

centr

A

center

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42
Q

cern / cert / cret / crim / crit

A

to separate, to judge, to distinguish, to decide

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43
Q

chrom

A

color

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44
Q

chron

A

time

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45
Q

circu / circum

A

around

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46
Q

cis

A

to cut

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47
Q

cla / clo / clu

A

to shut, to close

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48
Q

claim / clam

A

to shout, to cry out

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49
Q

cli

A

to lean forward

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50
Q

co / col / com / con

A

with, together

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51
Q

cogn / conn

A

to know

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52
Q

contra / contro / counter

A

against

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53
Q

corp / cors

A

body

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54
Q

cosm

A

order, universe, world

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55
Q

cour / cur

A

running, a course

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56
Q

cre / cresc / cret

A

to grow

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57
Q

cred

A

to believe, to trust

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58
Q

crypt

A

hidden

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59
Q

cub / cumb

A

to lie down

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60
Q

culp

A

fault, blame

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61
Q

dac / doc

A

to teach

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62
Q

de

A

away, off, down, completely, reversal

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63
Q

dele

A

to erase

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64
Q

dem

A

people

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65
Q

dext

A

right hand, right side, deft (skillful)

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66
Q

di

A

day

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67
Q

di / dia

A

in two, through, across

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68
Q

di / dif / dis

A

away from, apart, reversal, not

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69
Q

dic / dict / dit

A

to say, to tell, to use words

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70
Q

dign

A

worth

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71
Q

dog / dox

A

opinion

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72
Q

dol

A

to suffer, to pain, to grieve

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73
Q

don / dot / dow

A

to give

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74
Q

dorm

A

sleep

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75
Q

dors

A

back

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76
Q

dub

A

doubt

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77
Q

duc / duct

A

to lead

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78
Q

dulc

A

sweet

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79
Q

dur

A

hard, lasting

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80
Q

dys

A

faulty, abnormal

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81
Q

e / ex

A

out, out of, from, former, completely

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82
Q

ego

A

self

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83
Q

em / en

A

in, into

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84
Q

epi

A

upon

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85
Q

equ

A

equal, even

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86
Q

err

A

to wander

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87
Q

esce

A

becoming

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88
Q

eu

A

good, well

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89
Q

extra

A

outside, beyond

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90
Q

fab / fam

A

to speak

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91
Q

fac / fic / fig / fait / feit / fy

A

to do, to make

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92
Q

fal

A

to err (make a mistake), to deceive

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93
Q

fatu

A

foolish

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94
Q

fer

A

to bring, to carry, to bear

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95
Q

ferv

A

to boil, to bubble

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96
Q

fi / fid

A

faith, trust

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97
Q

fin

A

end

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98
Q

flagr / flam

A

to burn

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99
Q

flect / flex

A

to bend, to turn

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100
Q

flu / flux

A

to flow

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101
Q

fore

A

before

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102
Q

fort

A

chance or strength

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103
Q

fra / frac / frag / fring

A

to break

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104
Q

fug

A

to flee, to fly

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105
Q

fulg

A

to shine

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106
Q

fum

A

smoke

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107
Q

fus

A

to pour

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108
Q

gen

A

birth, creation, race, kind

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109
Q

gni / gno

A

to know

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110
Q

grad / gress

A

to step

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111
Q

gram / graph

A

to write, to draw

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112
Q

grat

A

pleasing

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113
Q

greg

A

flock

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114
Q

hap

A

by chance

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115
Q

hemi

A

half

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116
Q

her / hes

A

to stick

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117
Q

(h)etero

A

different, other

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118
Q

hol

A

whole

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119
Q

(h)om

A

same

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120
Q

hum

A

earth

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121
Q

hyper

A

over, excessive

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122
Q

hypo

A

under, beneath, less than

123
Q

icon

A

image, idol

124
Q

idio

A

one’s own

125
Q

in / im

A

in, into or not, without

126
Q

inter

A

between, among

127
Q

intra

A

inside, within

128
Q

it / iter

A

way, journey

129
Q

ject

A

to throw, to throw down

130
Q

joc

A

joke

131
Q

join / jug / junct

A

to meet, to join

132
Q

jour

A

day

133
Q

jud

A

to judge

134
Q

jur

A

law, to swear

135
Q

juv

A

young

136
Q

lang / ling

A

tongue

137
Q

laud

A

praise, honor

138
Q

lav / lau / lu

A

to wash

139
Q

lax / leas / les

A

loose

140
Q

lec / leg / lex

A

to read, to speak

141
Q

lect / leg

A

to select, to choose

142
Q

lev

A

to lift, to rise, light (weight)

143
Q

li / lig

A

to tie, to bind

144
Q

liber

A

free

145
Q

lith

A

stone

146
Q

loc / log / loqu

A

word, speech, thought

147
Q

luc / lum / lus

A

light (brightness)

148
Q

lud / lus

A

to play

149
Q

macro

A

great, long

150
Q

mag / maj / max

A

big, great

151
Q

mal / male

A

bad, ill, evil, wrong

152
Q

man / manu

A

hand

153
Q

mand / mend

A

to command, to order, to entrust

154
Q

medi

A

middle

155
Q

mega

A

large, great

156
Q

micro

A

very small

157
Q

min

A

small or to project, to hang over

158
Q

mis

A

bad, wrong, to hate

159
Q

mis / mit

A

to send

160
Q

misc

A

mixed

161
Q

mob / mom / mot / mov

A

to move

162
Q

moll

A

soft

163
Q

mon / monit

A

to remind, to warn

164
Q

mon / mono

A

one

165
Q

mor / mort

A

death

166
Q

morph

A

shape

167
Q

mult

A

many

168
Q

mut

A

to change

169
Q

nat / nas / nai / gna

A

birth

170
Q

nau / nav

A

ship, sailor

171
Q

nihil

A

nothing, none

172
Q

noc / nox

A

harm

173
Q

noct / nox

A

night

174
Q

nom

A

rule, order

175
Q

nom / nym / noun / nown

A

name

176
Q

non

A

not

177
Q

nounc / nunc

A

to announce

178
Q

nov / neo / nou

A

new

179
Q

null

A

nothing

180
Q

ob

A

toward, to, against, over

181
Q

omni

A

all

182
Q

oner

A

burden

183
Q

oss / oste

A

bone

184
Q

pac / peac

A

peace

185
Q

palp

A

to feel

186
Q

pan / pant

A

all, everyone

187
Q

par

A

equal

188
Q

para

A

next to, beside

189
Q

pas / pat / path

A

feeling, suffering, disease

190
Q

pau / po / pov / pu

A

few, little, poor

191
Q

pec

A

money

192
Q

ped

A

child, education

193
Q

ped / pod

A

foot

194
Q

pel

A

to drive, to push

195
Q

pen / pene

A

almost

196
Q

pen / pun

A

to pay, to compensate

197
Q

pend / pens

A

to hang, to weight, to pay

198
Q

per

A

completely

199
Q

peri

A

around

200
Q

pet / pit

A

to go, to seek, to strive

201
Q

phil

A

love

202
Q

phob

A

fear

203
Q

phon

A

sound

204
Q

photo

A

light

205
Q

plac

A

to please

206
Q

ple / plen

A

to fill, full

207
Q

plex / plic / ply

A

to fold, twist, tangle, or bend

208
Q

poly

A

many

209
Q

pon / pos / pound

A

to put, to place

210
Q

port

A

to carry

211
Q

post

A

behind, after

212
Q

pot

A

to drink

213
Q

pre

A

before, in front

214
Q

prehend / prise

A

to take, to get, to seize

215
Q

pri / prim

A

first

216
Q

pro

A

in front, before, much, for

217
Q

prob

A

to prove, to test

218
Q

prop / prox

A

near

219
Q

prot / proto

A

first

220
Q

pseud / pseudo

A

false

221
Q

pug

A

to fight

222
Q

punc / pung / poign

A

to point, to prick, to pierce

223
Q

pyr

A

fire

224
Q

quad / quar / quat

A

four

225
Q

que / quis

A

to seek

226
Q

quie / quit

A

quiet, rest

227
Q

quin / quint

A

five

228
Q

raci / radi

A

root

229
Q

rami

A

branch

230
Q

re

A

back, again

231
Q

rect

A

straight, right

232
Q

reg

A

king, rule

233
Q

retro

A

backward

234
Q

rid / ris

A

to laugh

235
Q

rog

A

to ask

236
Q

rub / rud

A

red

237
Q

rud

A

crude (in a raw, not refined state)

238
Q

sacr / sanct

A

holy

239
Q

sag / sap / sav

A

taste, thinking, discerning (discriminating; having or showing good judgement)

240
Q

sal

A

salt

241
Q

sal / sil / sault / sult

A

to leap, to jump

242
Q

salu

A

health

243
Q

salv

A

to save

244
Q

san

A

healthy

245
Q

sang

A

blood

246
Q

sat

A

enough

247
Q

sci

A

to know

248
Q

scribe / script

A

to write

249
Q

se

A

apart, away

250
Q

sec / sequ / sue / sui

A

to follow

251
Q

sed / sess / sid

A

to sit, to settle

252
Q

sem

A

seed, to sow (plant, scatter)

253
Q

semi

A

half

254
Q

sen

A

old

255
Q

sens / sent

A

to feel, to be aware

256
Q

sin / sinu

A

bend, fold, curve

257
Q

sol

A

alone or to loosen, to free or sun

258
Q

somn

A

sleep

259
Q

soph

A

wisdom

260
Q

sourc / surg / surrect

A

to rise

261
Q

spec / spic

A

to look, to see

262
Q

spir

A

breath

263
Q

sta / sti

A

to stand, to be in place

264
Q

strict / string / stran

A

to tighten, to bind

265
Q

sua

A

sweet, pleasing, to urge

266
Q

sub / sup

A

below, under

267
Q

summ

A

highest, total

268
Q

super, sur

A

over, above

269
Q

sym / syn

A

together

270
Q

tac / tic

A

to be silent

271
Q

tact / tag / tam / tang

A

to touch

272
Q

tain / ten / tent / tin

A

to hold

273
Q

tend / tens / tent / tenu

A

to stretch, to thin

274
Q

test

A

to bear witness

275
Q

theo

A

god

276
Q

therm

A

heat

277
Q

tim

A

fear

278
Q

tor / torq / tort

A

to twist

279
Q

torp

A

stiff, numb

280
Q

tox

A

poisen

281
Q

tract

A

to drag, to pull, to draw

282
Q

trans

A

across, beyond

283
Q

ult

A

last, beyond

284
Q

umber

A

shadow

285
Q

un

A

not

286
Q

und

A

wave

287
Q

uni / un

A

one

288
Q

urb

A

city

289
Q

us / ut

A

to use

290
Q

vail / val

A

strength, use, worth

291
Q

ven / vent

A

to come or to move toward

292
Q

ver

A

truth

293
Q

verb

A

word

294
Q

verd

A

green

295
Q

vers / vert

A

to turn

296
Q

vi

A

life

297
Q

vid / vis

A

to see

298
Q

vil

A

base, mean

299
Q

viru

A

poison

300
Q

voc / vok

A

call, word

301
Q

vol

A

wish

302
Q

volu / volv

A

to roll, to turn

303
Q

vor

A

to eat