GRE Vocab 020-30- Ielts Resources Flashcards

1
Q

residual

A
  • Residual is used to describe what remains of something when most of it has gone.
  • …residual radiation from nuclear weapons testing.
  • Turn the hotplate off and allow the residual heat to keep the mixture simmering.
  • Synonyms: remaining, net, unused, leftover More Synonyms of residual
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2
Q

unreached

A
  • not reached
  • not attained
  • If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.
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3
Q

ethane

A
  • a colourless odourless flammable gaseous alkane obtained from natural gas and petroleum: used as a fuel and in the manufacture of organic chemicals. Formula: C2 H6
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4
Q

adopt-a-book scheme

A
  • “Adopt-a-book scheme” typically refers to a program where individuals or organizations can sponsor or financially support the acquisition or preservation of a specific book in a library or collection.
  • The library’s adopt-a-book scheme allows donors to contribute towards the restoration of rare manuscripts in need of repair.
  • As part of the adopt-a-book scheme, patrons can choose a title from the library’s wishlist to purchase and donate for the community to enjoy.
  • The university’s adopt-a-book scheme enables alumni to leave a lasting legacy by funding the purchase of new academic resources for students and researchers.
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5
Q

ethyl acrylate polymer

A
  • “Ethyl acrylate polymer” refers to a type of polymer that is derived from ethyl acrylate monomers through a polymerization process. This polymer is commonly used in various applications such as adhesives, coatings, and textiles due to its flexibility and durability.
  • The ethyl acrylate polymer is known for its excellent weather resistance, making it a popular choice for outdoor coatings that require long-term durability.
  • Manufacturers often utilize ethyl acrylate polymer in the production of pressure-sensitive adhesives due to its ability to adhere well to a variety of surfaces.
  • Textile industries use ethyl acrylate polymer to create water-resistant fabrics that can withstand harsh conditions while maintaining a soft and comfortable feel for the wearer.
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6
Q

exploit

A
  • If you say that someone is exploiting you, you think that they are treating you unfairly by using your work or ideas and giving you very little in return.
  • ..the plight of the exploited sugar cane workers.
  • Synonyms: misuse, abuse, manipulation, imposition More Synonyms of exploit
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7
Q

have them on the pedestal

A
  • The phrase “have them on the pedestal” typically means to highly admire or idolize someone
  • Despite their flaws, she always had him on the pedestal, seeing only his best qualities and overlooking any shortcomings.
  • The media often has a tendency to put celebrities on the pedestal, portraying them as perfect beings without acknowledging their humanity.
  • It’s important not to have unrealistic expectations and keep someone on the pedestal, as everyone is bound to have their own imperfections and faults.
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8
Q

conveniently

A
  • If a way of doing something is convenient, it is easy, or very useful or suitable for a particular purpose.
  • …a flexible and convenient way of paying for business expenses
  • Synonyms: suitable, fitting, fit, handy More Synonyms of convenient
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9
Q

eruptors

A
  • The word “eruptors” is not a commonly recognized term in the English language. It could potentially refer to devices or individuals that cause sudden outbursts or explosions.
  • The volcano’s eruptors were responsible for the massive lava flow that engulfed the surrounding villages.
  • The protesters were the eruptors of chaos, setting fire to cars and breaking windows in their wake.
  • In the world of fantasy literature, dragons are often portrayed as powerful and fearsome eruptors of flames and destruction.
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10
Q

sulkers

A
  • to be silent and resentful because of a wrong done to one, esp in order to gain sympathy; brood sullenly
  • the child sulked in a corner after being reprimanded
  • a state or mood of feeling resentful or sullen
  • If you sulk, you are silent and bad-tempered for a while because you are annoyed about something.
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11
Q

ventriloquists

A
  • A ventriloquist is someone who can speak without moving their lips and who entertains people by making their words appear to be spoken by a puppet.
  • He looked like a ventriloquist’s dummy.
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12
Q

get on roll

A
  • It may be a variation or a misspelling of “get on a roll,” which means to start having success or making progress in a particular activity or situation.
  • After a slow start, the team finally got on a roll and won five games in a row.
  • Once she started receiving positive feedback on her work, she got on a roll and produced some of her best projects.
  • The company’s new marketing campaign helped them get on a roll and attract a lot of new customers.
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13
Q

burly

A
  • A burly man has a broad body and strong muscles.
  • He was a big, burly man.
  • Synonyms: brawny, strong, powerful, big More Synonyms of burly
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14
Q

defective

A
  • If something is defective, there is something wrong with it and it does not work properly.
  • Her sight was becoming defective.
  • Retailers can return defective merchandise
  • Synonyms: faulty, broken, not working, flawed More Synonyms of defective
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15
Q

becoming enraged

A
  • “Becoming enraged” means to become extremely angry or furious.
  • The customer started becoming enraged when he realized his order was incorrect for the third time in a row.
  • Sarah’s boss became enraged when she discovered that an important report was missing from her desk.
  • The crowd began becoming enraged as they waited in line for hours without any explanation or updates.
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16
Q

smoldering

A
  • burning slowly without flame, usually emitting smoke
    for fear of turning the smouldering fire into a full-blown conflagration
  • Whole blocks had been turned into smouldering rubble.
  • communicating suppressed or half-suppressed feelings, esp of anger, desire.
17
Q

temporarily offsets

A
  • “Temporarily offsets” refers to actions taken to counterbalance or compensate for something for a limited period of time.
  • She decided to temporarily offset her carbon footprint by planting trees in her backyard until she could find a more sustainable transportation option.
  • The company implemented cost-cutting measures to temporarily offset the impact of the economic downturn on its finances.
  • To temporarily offset the decrease in revenue, the store offered a special promotion to attract more customers.
18
Q

diethyl zinc

A
  • Diethyl zinc is a highly reactive chemical compound used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical reactions. It is commonly employed in the production of various organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and fragrances. Handling diethyl zinc requires extreme caution due to its pyrophoric nature, as it can spontaneously ignite upon contact with air.
19
Q

neutralizes

A
  • To neutralize something means to prevent it from having any effect or from working properly.
  • The intruder smashed a window to get in and then neutralized the alarm system.
20
Q

acids

A
  • An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
  • …citric acid.
21
Q

wood pulp

A
  • “Wood pulp” refers to a fibrous material derived from wood that is commonly used in the production of paper and certain types of textiles.
  • The paper industry relies heavily on wood pulp as a key raw material for manufacturing various paper products such as newspapers, books, and packaging materials.
  • Some clothing manufacturers blend wood pulp fibers with other materials to create eco-friendly fabrics like Tencel or modal, known for their softness and breathability.
  • In the food industry, wood pulp may be used as a source of dietary fiber in certain processed foods to enhance their nutritional content.
22
Q

cellulose polymer

A
  • A “cellulose polymer” refers to a large molecule composed of repeating units of cellulose, a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.
  • Cellulose polymers are widely used in industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food as thickeners, stabilizers, or film-forming agents due to their biodegradability and non-toxic nature.
  • In the production of paper and cardboard, cellulose polymers play a crucial role in enhancing the strength and durability of the final products.
  • Some advanced materials, like cellulose-based hydrogels used in wound dressings or drug delivery systems, are derived from cellulose polymers for their biocompatibility and ability to absorb and retain water.
23
Q

unbinding it

A
  • “Unbinding it” typically refers to the act of separating or releasing something that was previously bound or attached to something else.
  • The magician performed a mesmerizing trick by unbinding a knot that seemed impossible to undo, leaving the audience in awe of his skill.
  • The contract had strict clauses regarding termination, but the lawyer found a loophole that allowed for unbinding it without penalty.
  • The protagonist in the novel faced a dilemma of unbinding her loyalty to her family in order to pursue her own dreams and aspirations.
24
Q

rebinding it

A
  • “Rebinding it” typically refers to the act of attaching or reattaching something that was previously unbound or detached.
  • After the pages of the old book started falling out, the bookbinder carefully rebinding it to restore its original structure and functionality.
  • The team worked diligently on rebinding the broken alliance between the two countries, aiming to mend diplomatic relations that had soured over the years
  • The therapist guided the couple through the process of rebinding their emotional connection, helping them rebuild trust and communication in their relationship.
25
Q

binding off

A
  • “Binding off” is a knitting term that refers to the process of finishing a row of stitches and securing the work so that it does not unravel.
  • The knitter carefully followed the pattern instructions for binding off the edge of the scarf, creating a neat and tidy finish.
  • As she completed the final row of her knitting project, she proceeded to bind off the stitches to complete the garment.
  • In knitting circles, mastering different techniques for binding off is essential for achieving professional-looking and well-finished pieces
26
Q

volatile liquid bursts

A
  • “Volatile liquid bursts” could refer to instances where a liquid substance rapidly evaporates or splashes suddenly.
  • When the chef added the volatile liquid to the hot pan, it burst into flames, creating a dramatic flare-up in the kitchen.
  • The scientist observed the volatile liquid bursts as the chemical reaction intensified, causing the liquid to bubble and release fumes.
  • During the experiment, the student mishandled the container, leading to a volatile liquid burst that resulted in a small spill on the laboratory bench.