GRE vocab 1 Flashcards

(953 cards)

1
Q

Elucidation

A

clarification, explanation

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2
Q

Ochlocracy

A

mob rule

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3
Q

Plutocracy

A

gov. run by the wealthy

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4
Q

Oligarchy

A

gov run by a few powerful people

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5
Q

Magisterial

A

commanding and dignified

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6
Q

Disquietude

A

a state of anxiety

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7
Q

Surreptitious

A

secret, stealthy

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8
Q

Decrepitude

A

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

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9
Q

Expository

A

intended to explain or describe something

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10
Q

Imbibe

A

(v.) to drink; to take in, absorb

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11
Q

Abnegate/Abjure/Abdicate

A

renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)

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12
Q

Unctuous, obsequious, to Kowtow

A

(of a person) excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily:

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13
Q

Exegesis

A

critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture.

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14
Q

Vociferous

A

loud and noisy; compelling attention

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15
Q

Scrupulous

A

principled, very careful and conscientious

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16
Q

Excogitating/cogitation

A

think out, plan, or devise

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17
Q

Impinging

A

have an effect or impact, especially a negative one

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18
Q

Didactic

A

intended to teach

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19
Q

Raillery/Japery

A

practical joke; say or do something in jest or mockery.

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20
Q

Disavowal

A

denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow

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21
Q

Promulgate

A

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause): these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.

• put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation: in January 1852, the new constitution was promulgated.

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22
Q

Callow

A

(especially of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.

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23
Q

Taxonomy

A

the classification of something, especially organisms: the taxonomy of these fossils.

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24
Q

Bellicose/Belligerent/Truculent/Pugnacious

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight: a group of bellicose patriots.

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25
Ignominy; n, Opprobrium; n
public shame or disgrace: the ignominy of being imprisoned.
26
Indemnify
compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss. • secure (someone) against legal responsibility for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.
27
Constancy
the quality of being faithful and dependable. • the quality of being enduring and unchanging: the trade winds are noted for constancy in speed and direction.
28
Incisive
trenchant; penetrating ; remarkably clear + direct; keen; acute
29
Apostate
One who renounces a belief
30
Keen
Sharp or penetrating in intellect, insight or perception
31
Inert
having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance (as opposed to active)
32
Flout
to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock
33
Propitiate
To make favorably inclined; appease; conciliate
34
Coagulate
congeal; curdle; change from fluid into a thicker mass
35
Recondite, arcane, inscrutable, abstruse, obscure
esoteric knowledge about profound or difficult subject matter
36
Quibble
slight objection or criticism; to raise objection about something that is trivial
37
Solicitous
characterized by or showing interest or concern
38
Confound/Bemuse
to cause surprise or confusion in somebody else
39
Obstinate, Obdurate, Recalcitrant, Intransigent, Intractable, Obstreperous , Refractory , Tenacious
stubbornly refusing; unyielding; intractable
40
Relegate
(v) send or commit to an inferior place, rank, condition, etc.; exile, banish; assign (a task) to someone else
41
Delineate
(v.) to portray, sketch, or describe precisely
42
Felicitous
(adj.) appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy
43
Striated
furrowed; striped; streaked
44
Parry
(v.) to ward off, fend off, deflect, evade, avoid; (n.) a defensive movement in fencing and other sports
45
Magnanimous/Liberality/Munificent/ Unstinting
generous; charitable; forgiving
46
Emulate
to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass
47
Sanction
Give authority or permission to; legal penalty for a forbidden action
48
Insensible
without one's mental faculties, typically a result of violence or intoxication; unconscious.
49
Precarious
uncertain; risky; lacking in security or stability
50
Analogus
comparable; similarity b/w like features of two things
51
Caustic
(adj.) corrosive; able to burn or eat away by chemical action; biting, sarcastic in a scathing way
52
Empirical
based on or concerned with observations not just logic
53
Implicit
implied though not plainly expressed
54
Solipsism
the theory that the self is the only reality; the quality of being selfish or self-centered
55
Indolent
wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
56
Facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant; glib; frivolous
57
Tenuous
having little substance or strength; weak connection; very weak; flimsy
58
Maverick
one who is independent and resists adherence to a group
59
Politic
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
60
Coda
concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
61
Discrete
unconnected; separate; distinct
62
Complaisant
Eager to please; cheerfully complying
63
Yoke
to bind; the quality of being oppressive ex) the yoke of capitalism
64
Mendacious
dishonest, deceitful
65
Strut
supporting bar
66
Distill
purify; refine; get to the essential meaning of something
67
Partisan
a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; devotee
68
Insularity
ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience
69
Reproach
express disapproval or disappointment
70
Sage
a profoundly wise person
71
Penchant
a strong inclination or liking
72
Perenial
(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years
73
Supposition
an uncertain belief
74
Welter
a confused multitude of things; move in turbulent manner
75
Tortuous
(adj.) winding, twisted, crooked; highly involved, complex; devious
76
Buttress
a support or prop
77
Subterfuge
an excuse or trick (artifice) for escaping or hiding something
78
Skulk
to move stealthily; to lie in hiding
79
Exorbitant
(adj.) unreasonably high; excessive
80
Congenial
(adj.) getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant
81
Preponderance
the quality or fact of being greater in quantity, or importance
82
Penitent
showing or feeling regret for wrongdoing, repentant
83
Kinesthetic
the sensation of movement or strain in muscles, tendons, and joints; muscle sense.
84
Descry
to detect through careful observation
85
Choleric
bad-tempered or irritable
86
Assay
analyze; test; evaluate
87
Adumbrate
to foreshadow
88
Discountenance
To look upon with disfavor; | to disapprove of
89
Bilious
peevish or irritable; sickeningly unpleasant
90
Commiserate
(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
91
Reprove
to gently criticize or correct
92
Polity
an organized society, such as a nation, state, church, or other organization, having a specific form of government
93
Inane
(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value
94
Miscreant
a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law
95
Paean
song of joy or triumph; a fervent expression of joy
96
Panygeric
formal or elaborate praise
97
Sojourn
(n)- A temporary stay (v)- To stay for a time [syn]- ((n)): visit, stopover, brief stay
98
Oratory
the art of public speaking
99
Elocution
the skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation.
100
Tottering
move in a feeble or unsteady way
101
Stalwart
loyal, reliable, and hardworking
102
Irrefragable/incontrovertible/indubitably (adv)
not able to be refuted or disproved; indisputable
103
Nonplussed
surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react; perplexed
104
Incapacitated
prevent from functioning in a normal way; deprived of strength or power
105
Stout
plump; stocky; substantial; brave and determined
106
Abashed
embarrassed, ashamed
107
Dolorous
Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
108
Petulant
childishly sulky or bad-tempered
109
Tempestuous
characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
110
Pliant
bending readily; easily influenced
111
Capitulate
(v.) to end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel
112
Interloper
a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others
113
Interpose/Intercalate/Interpolate
To place or come between; to intervene or interrupt; to mediate
114
Circumnavigate
to sail or travel all the way around; to avoid an obstacle; avoid dealing with something
115
Compulsory
required by law or a rule; obligatory; mandatory
116
Apogee
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
117
Dimunitive
extremely or unusually small
118
Adversaries
opponents, enemies
119
Injudicious
not sensible or wise; not appropriate in a particular situation
120
Discretionary
subject to one's own judgment
121
Mercenary
a professional soldier hired by a foreign army; primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics
122
Prolocutor
One who speaks for another; spokesman; chairman
123
Countenance
(n) a person's face or facial expression; (v) to approve, support or encourage
124
Provenance
place or source of origin; a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality
125
Attuned
familiar with someone or something so that you can understand or recognize them or it, and act in an appropriate way
126
Disengenuous
characterized by lying or falsehood
127
Metamorphosis
a transformation or dramatic change
128
Sedulously / Sedulous
Faithfully; done diligently and carefully
129
Expiate
(v.) to make amends, to atone
130
Taper
to become smaller or thinner toward one end
131
Occult
beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or understanding; mysterious
132
Brood
Ponder; to think or worry persistently or moodily about
133
Astute
having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage
134
Sententious/Sanctimonious/Priggish
(adj.) self-righteous, characterized by moralizing; (adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou
135
Interminable
incapable of being terminated; unending
136
Instantiate
to provide an instance of or concrete evidence in support of (a theory, concept, claim, or the like).
137
Recreant
Cowardly; unfaithful; traitorous
138
Meritorious
deserving praise, reward, esteem
139
Earnest
serious in intention, purpose, or effort
140
Cache
hiding place
141
Clement
merciful; lenient; compassionate
142
Reprisal
an act of retaliation
143
Proverbial
having become an object of common mention or reference
144
Filial
of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
145
Circuitous
roundabout, not direct
146
Prosaic
commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative
147
Buffet
A blow; violent shock or concussion
148
Vituperate
to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate
149
Insurgent
rebel
150
Abiding
Continuing without change; enduring; steadfast
151
Indomitable
that cannot be subdued or overcome, as persons, will, or courage; unconquerable
152
Liminal
relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process
153
Magnetism
Strong attractive power or charm
154
Sumptuous
extravagantly splendid or costly; luxurious
155
Torque
a force that causes rotation
156
Chasm
A breach or wide fissure
157
Elixir/Panacea
Remedy for all disease or ills; cure-all
158
Cavalcade
Noteworthy series of events or activities; A procession of persons riding horses
159
Foible
a minor character flaw
160
Preclude
to make impossible; to prevent the occurrence or existence of
161
Incipient
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage
162
Redolent
having a pleasant odor; suggestive or evocative
163
Insidious
intended to entrap or beguile
164
Revile
to assail with contemptuous or opprobrious language; address or speak of abusively
165
Conformable
similar
166
Row/Fracas
fight; argument
167
Loathsome
causing hatred or disgust; repulsive
168
Objectionable
offensive; arousing disapproval
169
Unwieldly/Cumbersome
burdensome
170
Apprise
(v.) to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice
171
Maintain
to assert
172
Parochial
narrowly restricted in scope or outlook
173
Amenable
agreeable; easily persuaded
174
Intimate
to suggest something subtly
175
Disenterested
free of bias or self-interest; impartial; neutral
176
Equivocal
confusing or ambiguous
177
Restive
impatient, uneasy, or restless
178
Qualify
reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated; to make less severe
179
Belie
contradict; give a false impression; misrepresent
180
Impertinent, insolent, impudent
Disrespectful; improperly forward or bold
181
Venality
the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption
182
Gall
impudent behavior; feeling of deep and bitter anger/ill-will
183
Gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose; contradict
184
Prescience (prescient)
knowledge of things before they happen; foresight
185
Glut
an oversupply; to oversupply
186
Inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent
187
Concede
acknowledge defeat; admit ( to a wrongdoing); surrender/relinquish
188
Volubility
the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously
189
Platitude
a trite or obvious remark
190
Gossamer
thin, light, delicate
191
Perfidy, Perfidious
deliberate breach of faith or trust; disloyalty --- treacherous; traitorous; deceitful; faithless
192
Germane
(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting
193
Treacherous
dangerously unstable and unpredictable; tending to betray
194
Derivative (n) ; Derivation (n) ; Derive (v)
unoriginal; taken from something already existing; to take or receive from a source; to obtain through reasoning
195
Eminent
standing above others in quality or position
196
Precocious
(adj.) showing unusually early development or maturity (especially in talents and mental capacity)
197
Delineate
describe in detail
198
Disaffected
rebellious, resentful of authority
199
Ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere
200
Travesty
An absurd presentation of something; a mockery
201
Haughty/Hauteur/Cavalier/Supercilious/Imperious
Having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain if those one views as unworthy
202
Vilify
to malign, to defame, to utter abusive statements against
203
Heretic
a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)
204
Vehement
marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions
205
Subsume
to include, incorporate
206
Fallacious
of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning
207
Insidious
Working in a subtle but destructive way
208
Forlorn
marked by or showing hopelessness
209
Credulity
tendency to believe things too quickly or easily
210
Negligible
so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant.
211
Incongruous
lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
212
Denote
be a sign of; indicate
213
Admonitory/admonish
serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective
214
Gauche (go-sh)
lacking social graces; tactless
215
Exacting
demanding perfection; strict
216
Bumbling
lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands
217
Incorrigible
incapable of being reformed or improved; impervious to correction by punishment
218
Provincial
characteristic of a limited perspective; not fashionable or sophisticated
219
Contingent
a gathering of persons representative of some larger group
220
Hackneyed
overused, cliched
221
Denigrate/Calumny/Besmirch
charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone; defame
222
Consecrate
to make holy or set apart for a high purpose
223
Forthcoming
adjective: available when required or as promised Synonyms : approaching , coming , upcoming The President announced that the senators were about to reach a compromise, and that he was eager to read the forthcoming details of the bill. adjective: at ease in talking to others Synonyms : extroverted , outgoing As a husband, Larry was not forthcoming: if Jill didn't demand to know details, Larry would never share them with her.
224
Expound
to explain in detail; to clarify; state in depth
225
Pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects
226
Winsome
(adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)
227
Prolific
intellectually productive
228
Resurgent
rising again as to new life and vigor
229
Haphazard
marked by great carelessness; dependent upon or characterized by chance
230
Propitious
presenting favorable circumstances; auspicious: likely to result in or show signs of success
231
Inveterate
habitual
232
Constituent
an abstract part of something
233
Rescind
cancel officially
234
Prodigious
remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree
235
Circumscribe
restrict or confine
236
Irrevocable (ear-rev-a-ca-bul)
Incapable of being retracted or revoked
237
Inimical
hostile (usually describes environments or conditions), unfriendly, or harmful
238
Antithetical (antithesis), Antipodal
Diametrical : in direct opposition; being at opposite extremes; sharply contrasted
239
Tractable
easily managed or controlled; docile; yielding
240
Imprudent
not wise
241
Maladroit
clumsy; inept
242
Elicit
(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
243
Harried
troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances
244
Fastidious
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; hard to please
245
Transient, Ephemeral, Evanescent
Brief, lacking in permanence
246
Efficacious (adj) , Efficaciously(adv) , Efficacy (n)
effective; producing the desired outcome
247
Askance
with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval
248
Edifying
enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement; to instruct someone morally or spiritually
249
Slapdash
Carelessly and hastily put together
250
Unnerve
deprive of nerve or courage; cause to lose self-control; upset; enervate
251
Spendthrift
one who spends money wastefully
252
Underwrite
agree to finance; to support financially
253
Dog
To pursue relentlessly; to hound
254
Pine
To yearn for
255
Diabolical
To be extremely wicked like the devil
256
Dupe/Fleece/Mulct
To trick or swindle; a person who is easily tricked and swindled
257
Peruse
to read carefully; scrutinize
258
Voracious
very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto
259
Screed/Tirade
noun: an abusive rant (often tedious) Joey had difficulty hanging out with his former best friend Perry, who, during his entire cup of coffee, enumerated all of the government's deficiencies--only to break ranks and launch into some screed against big business.
260
Thoroughgoing
adjective: very thorough; complete Synonyms : exhaustive , thorough As a thoroughgoing bibliophile, one who had turned his house into a veritable library, he shocked his friends when he bought a Kindle.
261
Tender
to offer formally; proffer
262
Retiring
to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company
263
Reprobate/Churlish (adj)
(n.) a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel; (adj.) wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled; (v.) to disapprove of, condemn
264
Indignant
(adj.) filled with resentment or anger over something unjust, unworthy, or mean
265
Remiss
neglectful in performance of one's duty, careless
266
Insolvent
(adj) unable to pay debts owed; bankrupt
267
Moment
significant and important value
268
Flush
to be in abundance
269
Exhort
(v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly
270
Raft
large number of something
271
Start
to suddenly move in a particular direction
272
Virago
noun: an ill-tempered or violent woman Synonyms : amazon Poor Billy was the victim of the virago's invective - she railed at him for a good 30-minutes about how he is the scum of the earth for speaking loudly on his cellphone in public.
273
Scintillating
describes someone who is brilliant and lively
274
Becoming
adjective: appropriate, and matches nicely Synonyms : comely , comme il faut , decent , decorous , seemly Her dress was becoming and made her look even more beautiful. This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
275
Wax
(v.) - to increase gradually in size or degree
276
Ferret
to search for something persistently
277
Beatific
blissfully happy
278
Imponderable
Impossible to estimate, fathom or figure out
279
Stem
to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something
280
Paucity/Dearth
scarcity, lack of something
281
Cardinal
of foremost importance; fundamental
282
Checkered
marked by disreputable or unfortunate happenings
283
Pittance
a small amount of money
284
Cadaverous
pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse, emaciated
285
Errant
traveling, itinerant, peripatetic
286
Immaterial
Insignificant; unimportant; irrelevant
287
Fete
to celebrate a person
288
Respite
a period of relief or rest
289
Ascendancy
controlling influence; domination
290
Malady
a sickness, illness, disease, disorder
291
Consumate
having or revealing supreme mastery or skill; to make perfect and complete in every aspect
292
Discriminate
to differentiate; to make a clear distinction; to see the difference
293
Incessant
unceasing; never-ending
294
Raffish
adjective: marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness Synonyms : devil-may-care , rakish The men found him raffish, but the women adored his smart clothes and casual attitude.
295
Plodding/Ponderous
slow-moving and unexciting; laborious and slow movement
296
Impermeable
does not allow fluids to pass through; (adj.) resistant to capture or penetration (Though the invaders used battering rams, catapults, and rain dances, the fortress proved impregnable and resisted all attacks.)
297
Appreciable
large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)
298
Inclement
stormy weather , harsh; severe in attitude or action; showing no mercy
299
Boon
a desirable state; very close and convivial
300
Quandary
a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation
301
Ingenuity
the quality of being clever, original, and inventive
302
Fledgling
beginner; novice; inexperienced
303
Cornucopia/Profusion
an abundant supply of
304
Hamstrung
verb: made ineffective or powerless The FBI has made so many restrictions on the local police that they are absolutely hamstrung, unable to accomplish anything.
305
Egotist
a conceited and self-centered person
306
Derisive
abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule
307
Vacuous
devoid of matter, substance, or meaning; lacking ideas or intelligence; purposeless
308
Rankle
gnaw into; make resentful or angry
309
Spurn
reject with contempt
310
Credence
belief in something
311
Urbane/Genteel
refined in manner or style
312
Irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
313
Martial
warlike; relating to the military
314
Buck
to resist
315
Destitute of
lacking, empty of, deficient in
316
Unseemly
(adj) improper, inappropriate, against the rules of taste or politeness
317
Placid
not easily upset or excited
318
Foible
(n.) a weak point, failing, minor flaw
319
Tout
to publicly praise or promote
320
Quip
a witty saying or remark; to make a witty remark, to say in jest
321
Connive
taking part in immoral and unethical plots
322
Aphoristic
adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle Sometimes I can't stand Nathan because he tries to impress everyone by being aphoristic, but he just states the obvious.
323
Devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to Grow worse (devolve into)
324
Eke
verb: To live off meager resources, to scrape by Stranded in a cabin over the winter, Terry was able to eke out an existence on canned food.
325
Exasperate
irritate intensely; infuriate
326
Evenhanded
adjective: without partiality Teachers often have trouble being evenhanded to all of their varied students.
327
Hodgepodge
mixture of different kinds of things, jumble
328
Melancholy
a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.
329
Antedate
precede in time
330
Begrudge
to give reluctantly, to envy a possession or one's enjoyment
331
Flounder
behave awkwardly; have difficulties
332
Finagle
achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
333
Industrious
adj. characterized by hard work and perseverance; working hard to promote an enterprise
334
Piquant (pee-kahnt)
having an agreeably pungent taste
335
Preempt
to take precedence over someone or something already arranged or in place; to seize priority; to take for oneself; arrogate
336
Humdrum
lacking excitement; boring or monotonous
337
Glean
to collect bit by bit; to gather with patient labor
338
Veneer
a thin superficial surface layer
339
Incumbent
(adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
340
Foolhardy
marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
341
Cerebral
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
342
Behoove
be necessary for; be proper for as for moral or ethical considerations; be incumbent on; one's duty or obligation
343
Amply
adverb: more than is adequate Synonyms : fully The boat was amply supplied for its year at sea - no man would go hungry or thirst.
344
Provisional
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; temporary; tentative
345
Creditable
praiseworthy
346
Abysmal
extremely bad; appalling
347
Stymie/Hamper/Frustrate
to hinder, impede
348
Boorish/Uncouth/Crass
vulgar; characterized by crude behavior and deplorable manners; unrefined
349
Beseige
harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried
350
Staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
351
PERQUISITE (PUR kwuh zit)
A right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group: especially a hereditary or official right.
352
Vanquish
(v.) to defeat in a battle or contest, overthrow; to overcome a feeling or condition
353
Balk
to refuse stubbornly or abruptly; to stop short and refuse to proceed
354
Sordid
involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt
355
Carping
persistently petty and unjustified criticism
356
Dispatch
To transact or dispose of a matter promptly or speedily; the property of being prompt and efficient
357
Factious
produced by, or characterized by internal dissension
358
Vie
(v.) to compete; to strive for victory or superiority
359
Contentious/ Fractious
quarrelsome, inclined to argue
360
Anathema
a detested person; the source of somebody's hate
361
Beg
assume something is true (usu. followed by "the question", meaning that you ask a question in which you assume something that hasn't been proven true)
362
Chary
(adj.) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident
363
Byzantine
excessively complex; intricate
364
Zeitgeist
the general spirit of the time
365
Hector/Cow
bully; intimidate with threats; bluster
366
Penurious
adj. poor, impoverished, destitute; miserly
367
Overweening
presumptuous; arrogant
368
Arrant
complete, utter
369
Defray
to help pay the cost of, either in part or full
370
Expansive
communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner
371
Turpitude
depravity, moral corruption
372
Insufferable
impossible to bear; intolerable
373
Saturnine
morose or gloomy
374
Feckless
lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible; lazy ; incompetent
375
Malfeasance
misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official
376
Peremptory
bossy and domineering
377
Histrionic
overly dramatic
378
Gerrymander
manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.
379
Imbroglio
a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation
380
Pollyannaish
adjective: extremely optimistic even in the midst of a lousy sales quarter, Debbie remained Pollyannaish, never losing her shrill voice and wide smile, even when prospective customers hung up on her.
381
Sartorial
related to fashion or clothes
382
Hedge
to limit or qualify a statement; to avoid making a direct statement
383
Parvenu/Arriviste
noun: a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class Synonyms : arriviste , nouveau-riche , upstart The theater was full of parvenus who each thought that they were surrounded by true aristocrats.
384
Blinkered
to have a limited outlook or understanding
385
Jejune
without interest; dull; childish/immature
386
Sangfroid (n)/Aplomb
calmness or poise in difficult situations
387
Fell
terribly evil
388
Juggernaut
a force that cannot be stopped
389
Protean
tending or able to change frequently or easily; able to do many different things; versatile
390
Pyrrhic
adjective: describing a victory that comes at such a great cost that the victory is not worthwhile George W. Bush's win in the 2000 election was in many ways a pyrrhic victory: the circumstances of his win alienated half of the U.S. population.
391
Factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
392
Picayune
adjective: trifling (insignificant) or petty (a person) Synonyms : fiddling , footling , lilliputian , little , niggling , petty , piddling , piffling , trivial English teachers are notorious for being picayune; however, the English language is so nuanced and sophisticated that often such teachers are not being contrary but are only adhering to the rules.
393
Tendentious/Partisan
both words describe strong and biased views on controversial issues
394
Arch
to be deliberately teasing
395
Remonstrate
plead in protest
396
Malapropism
the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar
397
Schadenfreude
noun: joy from watching the suffering of others From his warm apartment window, Stanley reveled in schadenfreude as he laughed at the figures below, huddled together in the arctic chill.
398
Execrate
to denounce as vile or evil; to curse; to detest
399
Quisling
noun: a traitor Synonyms : collaborationist , collaborator History looks unfavorably upon quislings; indeed they are accorded about the same fondness as Nero—he who watched his city burn down while playing the violin.
400
Juandiced
to be biased against due or envy or prejudice
401
Palimpsest
noun: something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen The downtown was a palimpsest of the city's checkered past: a new Starbucks had opened up next to an abandoned, shuttered building, and a freshly asphalted road was inches away from a pothole large enough to swallow a small dog.
402
Apotheosis
Exalted, perfect example, deification, or glorified; the highest point of development
403
Benighted
being in a state of intellectual darkness; ignorant; unenlightened
404
Venial
easily excused or forgiven; pardonable
405
Excoriate
to censure scathingly, to upbraid
406
Phantasmagorical
adjective: illusive; unreal Synonyms : phantasmagoric , surreal , surrealistic Those suffering from malaria fall into a feverish sleep, their world a whirligig of phantasmagoria; if they recover, they are unsure of what actually took place and what was simply a product of their febrile imaginations.
407
Mettlesome
filled with courage or valor
408
Provident/Improvident
preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal/ not given careful consideration
409
Derelict
(n.) someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; (adj.) left abandoned; neglectful of duty
410
Hagiographic
adjective: excessively flattering toward someone's life or work Most accounts of Tiger Woods life were hagiographic, until, that is, his affairs made headlines.
411
Gaffe (gaff)/Solecism
a socially awkward or tactless act
412
Hail
enthusiastically acclaim or celebrate something
413
Portentous
of momentous or ominous significance
414
Litany
any long and tedious account of something
415
Illustrious
well known, respected, and admired for past achievements
416
Temerity
boldness
417
Prolixity/Prolix
boring verbosity
418
Vitriolic/Asperity
harsh or corrosive in tone
419
Quail
draw back, as with fear or pain
420
Grandiloquent
speaking or expressed in a lofty style, often to the point of being pompous or bombastic.
421
Punctilious
marked by precise accordance with details
422
Flummox
to confuse; to perplex
423
Moribund
being on the point of death; declining rapidly losing all momentum in progress
424
Anondyne
not likely to provoke dissent or offense; inoffensive; something that calms or soothes pain
425
Bowlderize
remove or change parts considered vulgar or immoral
426
Impute/Ascribe
attribute or credit (responsibility) to
427
Anemic
lacking vigor or energy
428
Enjoin
to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way
429
Maunder
to talk or move aimlessly
430
Approbatory
adjective: expressing praise or approval Synonyms : affirmative , approbative , approving , plausive Although it might not be her best work, Hunter's new novel has received generally approbatory reviews.
431
Duplicity
deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else
432
Primacy
noun: the state of being first in importance The primacy of Apple Computers is not guaranteed, as seen in the recent lawsuits and weak growth.
433
Artlessness
noun: the quality of innocence Synonyms : ingenuousness , innocence , naturalness I, personally, found the artlessness of her speech charming.
434
Pecuniary
having to do with money
435
Semblance
an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
436
Recapitulation
the restatement of a main idea; a summary or concise review
437
Importune
beg persistently and urgently
438
Redoubtable
inspiring fear or awe
439
Unforthcoming
adjective: uncooperative, not willing to give up information The teacher demanded to know who broke the window while he was out of the room, but the students understandably were unforthcoming.
440
Encumber
hold back
441
Firebrand
someone who deliberately creates trouble
442
Dispensation
an exemption from some rule or obligation
443
Inviolate / Invioable
must be kept sacred; sacred; of such a character that it must not be broken, injured, or profaned
444
Precipitate/Impetuous
act quickly; characterized by lack of thought
445
Unviable/Inviable
not able to work, survive, or succeed
446
Hubris
overbearing pride or presumption
447
Intimation
a hint, indirect suggestion
448
Decry
to express strong disapproval of
449
Untenable
(adj.) not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain
450
Corollary
natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)
451
Rarefied
To make less dense; to thin; make more subtle or refined
452
Unflappable
not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
453
Puissant (poo-a-sent)
powerful ; I see in my mind a noble and ___ nation. (Poo sent all other apps to hell by becoming so powerful)
454
Lacerate
deeply hurt the feelings of; distress
455
Unpropitious/Inauspicious
adjective: (of a circumstance) with little chance of success With only a bottle of water and a sandwich, the hikers faced an unpropitious task: ascending a huge mountain that took most two days to climb.
456
Inmitable
impossible to imitate or copy
457
Denouement
the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved; outcome of a complex sequence of events
458
Crystalize
to cause (something, such as an idea, belief, etc.) to become clear and fully formed [clarify]
459
Crestfallen
(adj.) discouraged, dejected, downcast Syn.: despondent, disconsolate Ant.: elated, cheerful, self-satisfied, cocky
460
Hobble
verb: to hold back the progress of something Synonyms : gimp , hitch , limp Bad weather has hobbled rescue efforts, making it difficult for crews to find bodies in the wreckage.
461
Recrimination
the act of accusing in return; a counter charge
462
Dovetail
to fit together with, so as to form a harmonious whole; interlock with
463
Presentiment/Baleful
a feeling of evil to come/foreshadowing evil
464
Immure
(v.) to enclose or confine within walls; to imprison; to seclude or isolate
465
Patent
glaringly obvious
466
Apposite
strikingly appropriate and relevant
467
Gambit
to take a risk for some advantage
468
Atavism
a reappearance of an earlier characteristic
469
Ineffable
unutterable, indescribable
470
Nettlesome
causing irritation or annoyance
471
Pith
the essential or central part
472
Epigram
a witty saying
473
Meteoric
(adj.) resembling a meteor in speed; having sudden and temporary brilliance similar to a meteor's
474
Bristle
to react in an angry or offended manner
475
Appurtenant
adjective: supply added support Synonyms : accessory , adjunct , adjuvant , ancillary , auxiliary In hiking Mt. Everest, sherpas are appurtenant, helping climbers both carry gear and navigate treacherous paths.
476
Besotted
adjective: strongly affectionate towards Even though her father did not approve, Juliet became besotted with the young Romeo. adjective: very drunk Synonyms : blind drunk , blotto , cockeyed , crocked , fuddled , loaded , pie-eyed , pissed , pixilated , plastered , slopped , sloshed , smashed , soaked , soused , sozzled , squiffy , stiff , tight , wet Never before have I seen my mom so besotted, and honestly, I hope it's the last time she drinks so much.
477
Brook
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
478
Percipient
adjective: highly perceptive Synonyms : clear Even the most percipient editor will make an occasional error when proofreading.
479
Inanity
total lack of meaning or ideas
480
Rapprochement
reconciliation; restoration of cordial relations, especially between two countries
481
Chimera
something desired or wished for but is only an illusion and impossible to achieve
482
Doleful
filled with or evoking sadness
483
Squelch
To silence or suppress; crush
484
Embryonic
in an early stage of development
485
Untrammeled
not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered
486
Languish
(v.) to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect
487
Phlegmatic
showing little emotion
488
Solicitude
a feeling of excessive concern
489
Recrudescence/Recrudesce
a new outbreak after a period of abatement or inactivity
490
Reprisal
retaliation
491
Apothegm
a pithy instructive saying
492
Debonair
having a sophisticated charm
493
Broadside
noun: a strong verbal attack Synonyms : bill , broadsheet , circular , flier , flyer , handbill , throwaway Political broadsides are usually strongest in the weeks leading up to a national election.
494
Objurgate
express strong disapproval of ; to scold or reprimand
495
Exemplar
noun: something to be imitated Lena's homework is on the wall because it is an exemplar of clean, neat, and thoughtful work.
496
Deign
do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
497
Philistine
(adj.) lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements; (n.) such a person
498
Unprepossessing
creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression
499
Conflate
mix together different elements or concepts
500
Afford
provide with an opportunity
501
Facile
(adj.) easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt
502
Coterminous
adjective: being of equal extent or scope or duration Synonyms : coextensive , conterminous The border of the state is coterminous with geographic limits on travel; the east and north are surrounded by a nearly uncrossable river and the south by a desert.
503
Conflagration
a very intense and uncontrolled fire; an emotionally heated event
504
Desideratum
noun: something desired as a necessity The desideratum of the environmental group is that motorists should rely on carpooling.
505
Internecine
(of conflict) within a group or organization
506
Palatable
(adj. ) acceptable to the taste or mind | (syn. ) toothsome, appetizing, tasty
507
Bromide
a trite or commonplace remark; a tiresome or boring person; a sedative
508
Unimpeachable
free of guilt; not subject to blame; beyond doubt or reproach
509
Vaunted
adjective: highly or widely praised or boasted about For years, they had heard of New York City's vaunted skyline, and when they finally saw it, the spectacular cityscape did not disappoint them in the least.
510
Discursive
rambling, lacking order
511
Ethereal
characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
512
Stultify
cause one, through routine, to lose energy and enthusiasm I'm stultified by my job
513
Impugn
(v.) to call into question; to attack as false
514
Inequitable
unjust, not equitable or fair
515
Transmute
change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
516
Self-effacing
not drawing attention to oneself; modest
517
Proscribe
to prohibit
518
Enormity
(n.) the quality of exceeding all moral bounds; an exceedingly evil act; huge size, immensity
519
Doughty
brave and persistent
520
Assiduously
adverb: with care and persistence The top college football program recruits new talent assiduously, only choosing those who were the top in their county.
521
Dessicated
uninteresting, lacking vitality; dried up; dehydrated
522
Obtuse
slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; lacking in insight or discernment
523
Unassailable
immune to attack; without flaws
524
Appropriate
to take possession of for one's own use; confiscate; to allocate (appropriate funds)
525
Bridle
verb: the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess Synonyms : check , curb New curfew laws have bridled people's tendency to go out at night. verb: anger or take offense The hostess bridled at the tactless dinner guests who insisted on eating before everybody had gotten their food.
526
Pontificate
speak in a pretentiously dignified or dogmatic way
527
Elegiac
Expressing sorrow or lamentation
528
Proselytize
to convert someone to a faith, belief, or cause
529
Turgid
(adj.) swollen, bloated, filled to excess; overdecorated or excessive in language
530
Officious
meddling; excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority; offensive
531
Veritable
true; actual; genuine; real; authentic
532
Ineluctable (adj) , Ineluctably (adv) , Ineluctability (n)
Impossible to avoid or evade
533
Infelicitous
inappropriate
534
Countermand
(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first
535
Catacalysm
An event resulting in great loss and misfortune
536
Bereft
adj. unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love; sorrowful through loss or deprivation
537
Demonstrative
openly expressive of emotions
538
Simulacrum
noun: a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture) Synonyms : effigy , image The Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center showcases a simulacrum of all the present and approved buildings in the city of Shanghai. noun: a bad imitation The early days of computer graphics made real people into a simulacrum that now seems comical.
539
Eponym
a name derived from the name of person (real or imaginary) ;the person for whom something is named. as the name of Alexandria is derived from the name of its founder: Alexander the Great
540
Palaver
prolonged and idle discussion
541
Graft
corruption, usually through bribery
542
Loath
unwilling to do something contrary to your custom (usually followed by 'to'); reluctant I was loath to...
543
Splenetic (spli-net-ik)
Irritable; bad-tempered; spiteful. Origin: The word derives from spleen, the abdominal organ that the ancients regarded as the seat of emotions. Ex: One way to drive Albie into a splenetic frenzy is to discuss income taxes with him.
544
Exiguity
the quality of being meager
545
Halcyon
Idyllically calm and peaceful; an untroubled golden time of satisfaction, happiness, and tranquility
546
Misattribute
verb: To erroneously attribute; to falsely ascribe; used especially of authorship. I made a mistake; I misattributed "Crime and Punishment" to Leo Tolstoy when it was actually written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
547
Dissolution
a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure
548
Bastardization
noun: an act that debases or corrupts Synonyms : bastardisation The movie World War Z is a complete bastardization of the book with little more in common than zombies and a title.
549
Versimilitude
the appearance of truth
550
Chauvinism / Jingoism
(n) fanatical patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory; undue or biased devotion to any group, cause, etc.;
551
Adjudicate
to act as judge in a matter; to settle through the use of a judge or legal tribunal; to arrive at a judgement or conclusion
552
Ebullient
joyously unrestrained
553
Obtain
be valid, applicable, true, or customary
554
Despot
a ruler with absolute power or tyrannical control over a group of people; cruel and oppressive leader
555
Dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character
556
Pillory
to expose to public scorn or contempt
557
Modicum
a small amount of something
558
Dissipate
(v.) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
559
Abrogate
revoke or relinquish formally; do away with
560
Ennui
(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom; apathy
561
Saprophytic
relationship in which an organism obtains its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter
562
Paltry
insignificant; petty; trivial; (of ab amount) small or meager
563
Perspicuous
clearly expressed; easy to understand
564
Fathomless
impossible to measure the depth of; bottomless. impossible to understand; incomprehensible
565
Piddling/Trifling
amounting to very little; trifling; negligible
566
Vilipend/Denigrate
regard as worthless or of little value; despise. | speak slightingly or abusively of; vilify.
567
Diluvial
relating to a flood
568
Gratuitous
(adj.) freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted
569
Vagrant
(n.) an idle wanderer, tramp; (adj.) wandering aimlessly
570
Preposterous
completely contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly foolish
571
Explicate
TO EXPLAIN; INTERPRET; CLARIFY
572
Edifice
1 a building, especially a large, imposing one. | 2 a complex system of beliefs: the concepts on which the edifice of capitalism was built.
573
Bespoke
(of goods, especially clothing) made to order: a bespoke suit. • (of a trader) creating made-to-order goods: bespoke tailors.
574
Effectuate
put into force or operation: school choice would effectuate a transfer of power from government to individuals.
575
Abrogate
to abolish
576
Transcendent
• surpassing the ordinary; exceptional: the conductor was described as a “transcendent genius.”
577
Tremulous/Timorous
fearful, hesitant
578
Celestial
heavenly
579
Allegorical
using characters+ events as symbols
580
Droll
adjective curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement: his unique brand of droll self-mockery. noun archaic a jester or entertainer; a buffoon.
581
Nebulous
vague
582
Conversant
adjective | familiar with or knowledgeable about something: many ladies are conversant with the merits of drill-eyed needles.
583
Fitfully
unpredictable; not regularly or continuously; intermittently: he slept fitfully.
584
Fleetly
fast and nimble in movement: a man of advancing years, but fleet of foot.
585
Concatenation
noun a series of interconnected things or events: a singular concatenation of events unlikely to recur. • the action of linking things together in a series.
586
Inculcation/Inculcate
instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction: the failures of the churches to inculcate a sense of moral responsibility. • teach (someone) an attitude, idea, or habit by persistent instruction: they will try to inculcate you with a respect for culture.
587
Emblematize
made into symbolic representation
588
Rancorous
characterized by bitterness or resentment: sixteen miserable months of rancorous disputes | a rancorous debate.
589
Brusque
abrupt or offhand in speech or manner: she could be brusque and impatient.
590
Perspicacity
the quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness: the perspicacity of her remarks.
591
Annals
historic records
592
Paroxysm parek-sizem
a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity: a paroxysm of weeping. • Medicine a sudden recurrence or attack of a disease; a sudden worsening of symptoms.
593
Travails
``` noun (also travails) painful or laborious effort: advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail. • labor pains: a woman in travail. verb [ no obj. ] engage in painful or laborious effort. • (of a woman) be in labor. ```
594
Untrammeled
adjective | not deprived of freedom of action or expression; not restricted or hampered: a mind untrammeled by convention.
595
Integral
essentials
596
Dystopian
adjective relating to or denoting an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one: the dystopian future of a society bereft of reason | the utopian dream that became a dystopian nightmare. noun a person who advocates or describes an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad: a lot of things those dystopians feared did not come true.
597
Coruscate
verb [ no obj. ] literary | (of light) flash or sparkle: the light was coruscating from the walls.
598
Argonomics
economics of land managment
599
Aver/Averred
state or assert to be the case: [ with clause ] : he averred that he was innocent of the allegations | [ with direct speech ] : “You're the most beautiful girl in the world,” he averred. • [ with obj. ] Law allege as a fact in support of a plea.
600
Misstate
make wrong or inaccurate statements about.
601
Innervate
supply (an organ or other body part) with nerves.
602
Amorphous
without a clearly defined shape or form: amorphous blue forms and straight black lines. • vague; ill-organized; unclassifiable: make explicit the amorphous statements. • (of a group of people or an organization) lacking a clear structure or focus: an amorphous and leaderless legislature.
603
Sanguinary
involving or causing much bloodshed; murderous
604
Poltroon
an utter coward
605
Impassiveness
apathy; not feeling or showing emotion: impassive passersby ignore the performers.
606
Parlous
full of danger or uncertainty; precarious; perilous : the parlous state of the economy.
607
Pertinacious
resolute or stubborn
608
Desultory
lacking consistency
609
Arresting
striking
610
Vitiate
spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of: development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population. • destroy or impair the legal validity of.
611
Aghast
filled with horror or shock: when the news came out they were aghast.
612
Apportioned
divided/allocated
613
Roundly
emphatically; so thorough as to leave no doubt
614
Planned
reviewed negatively (used to refer to plays, moves, etc.)
615
Steward
conserve
616
Bald
overt: a bald lie
617
Imperious
not showing respect or reverence, especially for a god: the emperor's impious attacks on the Church. • (of a person or act) wicked: impious villains.
618
Puckish
being funny or playful, especially in a mischievous way: a puckish sense of humor.
619
Prurient
having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters: she'd been the subject of much prurient curiosity.
620
Lucre
monetary reward or gain: money
621
Effusive
unduly demonstrative: lacking reserve
622
Sentries
guards
623
Chary
cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something: most people are chary of allowing themselves to be photographed.
624
Coltish
playful; energetic but awkward in one's movements or behavior.
625
Plaudits
praise
626
Vestigial
forming a very small remnant of something that was once much larger or more noticeable: he felt a vestigial flicker of anger from last night.
627
Dulcet
sweet + soothing
628
Skittish
(of an animal, especially of a horse) excitable or easily scared: a skittish chestnut mare | figurative : skittish investors withdrew their money from equity markets. • (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable: my skittish and immature mother.
629
Motley
adjective (motlier, motliest) incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate: a motley crew of discontents and zealots. noun 1 [ usu. in sing. ] an incongruous mixture: a motley of interacting interest groups.
630
Putative
generally considered or reputed to be: the putative father of a boy of two.
631
Solemnity
the state or quality of being serious and dignified: his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity. • (usu. solemnities) a formal, dignified rite or ceremony: the ritual of the church was observed in all its solemnities.
632
Solicitousness
hovering attentiveness
633
Venal
capable of being bought or bribed
634
Pacific
calm, soothing
635
Blithe
showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper: a blithe disregard for the rules of the road. • happy or joyous: a blithe seaside comedy.
636
Bon Mot ( Bon Mo)
witticism, quip
637
Sobriety
grave, serious
638
Hale
strong + healthy
639
Farcical
Laughable
640
Labile
unstable or moody
641
Inscrutable
difficult to understand or comprehend
642
Unseemly
disgraced
643
Prognosticate/Prognostication
to forecast or predict (something future) from present indications or signs forecast/prediction
644
Extemporaneous
impromptu
645
Effete (eff-feet)
degenerate; worn out; sterile
646
Halcyon (hal-see-in)
calm, joyful
647
Whet
to make keen or eager; stimulate
648
Baying
yelling loudly
649
Heterodox
holding unorthodox doctrines or opinions
650
Decamp
to depart quickly, secretly, or unceremoniously (abruptly)
651
Malignity
desire to do evil
652
Tacit
understood or implied
653
Tetchy
Bad tempered and irritable
654
Futility
pointlessness or uselessness
655
Acuity
sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing: intellectual acuity | visual acuity.
656
Impertinence
lack of respect; rudeness: they gasped at the impertinence of the suggestion.
657
Curio
a rare, unusual, or intriguing object.
658
Unheralded
not previously announced, expected, or recognized.
659
Legerdemain
skillful use of one's hands when performing conjuring tricks. • deception; trickery.
660
Scion
a descendant of a notable family: he was the scion of a wealthy family.
661
Oviparous
egg-laying
662
Azure
Bright blue color
663
Bijoux
trinkets
664
Vestments
garments
665
Garish
obtrusively bright and showy; lurid: garish shirts in all sorts of colors.
666
Suffuse
gradually spread through or over: her cheeks were suffused with color | the first half of the poem is suffused with idealism.
667
Unilateral
one-sided
668
Procure
1 obtain (something), especially with care or effort • obtain (someone) as a prostitute for another person: he was charged with procuring a minor. 2 [ with obj. and infinitive ] Law persuade or cause (someone) to do something: he procured his wife to sign the agreement.
669
Otiosity
indolence; laziness
670
Obduracy
stubbornness
671
Ululate
howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion, typically grief: women were ululating as the body was laid out.
672
Abrogate
1 repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement): a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike. 2 evade (a responsibility or duty): we believe the board is abrogating its responsibilities to its shareholders.
673
Fugacious
tending to disappear; fleeting: she was acutely conscious of her fugacious youth.
674
Regnant
1 [ often postpositive ] reigning; ruling: a queen regnant. 2 currently having the greatest influence; dominant: the regnant belief.
675
Decry
Publicly denounce
676
Semiotic
the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.
677
Fascist/Fascism
a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc. and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism
678
Vainglorious
inordinate pride in oneself or one's achievements; excessive vanity.
679
Canny
having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters: canny shoppers came early for a bargain.
680
Proscribe
forbid, especially by law: strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces. • denounce or condemn: certain practices that the Catholic Church proscribed, such as polygyny.
681
Sinuous
having many curves, bends, or turns (a sinuous path); characterized by a series of graceful curving motions(a sinuous dance); indirect/devious (sinuous questions)
682
Dialectical
relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions: dialectical ingenuity.
683
Penitential
relating to or expressing penitence or penance: penitential tears.
684
Blandishments
a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something: the blandishments of the travel brochure.
685
Strident
loud and harsh; grating: his voice had become increasingly sharp, almost strident. • presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way: public pronouncements on the crisis became less strident.
686
Misnomer
a wrong or inaccurate name or designation: “king crab” is a misnomer—these creatures are not crustaceans at all. • a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term: to call this “neighborhood policing” would be a misnomer.
687
Amity
Friendliness; a friendly relationship
688
Plaudits
Expressions of praise
689
Solace
comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness: she sought solace in her religion.
690
Distension/Distend
swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside: [ no obj. ] : the abdomen distended rapidly | [ with obj. ] : air is introduced into the stomach to distend it. physical swelling
691
Expatiate
speak or write at length or in detail: she expatiated on working-class novelists.
692
Stopgap
a temporary fix
693
Accede
assent or agree to a demand, request, or treaty: the authorities did not accede to the strikers' demands. assume an office or position: he acceded to the post of director in September.
694
Portmanteau
• [ as modifier ] consisting of or combining two or more aspects or qualities: a portmanteau movie composed of excerpts from his most famous films.
695
Circumlocution
the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive: his admission came after years of circumlocution | he used a number of poetic circumlocutions.
696
Plangent
(of a sound) loud, reverberating, and often melancholy.
697
Recumbent
(especially of a person or human figure) lying down: recumbent statues.
698
Brood
informal: all of the children in a family: he was the youngest in a brood of six | figurative : a remarkable brood of writers. verb 1 [ no obj. ] think deeply about something that makes one unhappy: he brooded over his need to find a wife.
699
Allay
diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry): the report attempted to educate the public and allay fears.
700
Expurgate
remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from (a book or account): the expurgated Arabian Nights.
701
Extemporization
improvise: he extemporized at the piano | [ with obj. ] : she was extemporizing touching melodies.
702
Resplendent
attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous: she was resplendent in a sea-green dress.
703
Woodeness
• stiff and awkward in movement or manner: she is one of the most wooden actresses of all time.
704
Braggadocio
boastful or arrogant behavior.
705
Plaintive
sounding sad and mournful: a plaintive cry.
706
Rankle/Rankling
(of a comment, event, or fact) cause annoyance or resentment that persists: the casual manner of his dismissal still rankles.
707
Nonpareil
having no match or equal; unrivaled: he is a nonpareil storyteller | [ postpositive ] : a film critic nonpareil.
708
Cynosure
a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration: the Queen was the cynosure of all eyes.
709
Faustian
sacrificing spiritual values for power, knowledge or gain
710
Machiavellian
a person compared to Machiavelli for favoring expediency over morality.
711
Palpable
(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible: a palpable sense of loss.
712
Inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility: nationalists inveighed against those who worked with the British.
713
Exult
show or feel elation or jubilation, especially as the result of a success: exulting in her escape, Annie closed the door behind her.
714
Quantum
very small amount; generally of energy a required or allowed amount, especially an amount of money legally payable in damages. • a share or portion: each man has only a quantum of compassion.
715
Vertiginous
causing vertigo, especially by being extremely high or steep: vertiginous drops to the valleys below.
716
Corporeal
of or relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit: he was frank about his corporeal appetites.
717
Somatic
of or relating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind.
718
Aegis
the protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization: negotiations were conducted under the aegis of the UN.
719
Accession
the attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power, typically that of monarch or president: the queen's accession to the throne | lost the vote on the Fortas accession to the chief justiceship.
720
Expostulate
express strong disapproval or disagreement: I expostulated with him in vain.
721
Compunction
a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad: spend the money without compunction.
722
Giddy
causing dizziness
723
Ingenuous
(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting. Free of dissumulation.
724
Espouse
to support
725
Spate
[ usu. in sing. ] a large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession: a spate of attacks on travelers.
726
Jocund
cheerful and lighthearted: a jocund wedding party.
727
Condign
(of punishment or retribution) appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing; fitting and deserved.
728
Homonym
each of two or more words having the same spelling but different meanings and origins (e.g., pole1 and pole2); a homograph. • each of two words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling (e.g., to , too, and two); a homophone.
729
Syllogism
deductive reasoning
730
Metonym
a word, name, or expression used as a substitute for something else with which it is closely associated. For example, Washington is a metonym for the federal government of the US.
731
Portiere
a curtain hung over a door or doorway.
732
Tableau
a group of models or motionless figures representing a scene from a story or from history; a tableau vivant.
733
Hapless
luckless
734
Bravura
great technical skill and brilliance shown in a performance or activity: the recital ended with a blazing display of bravura | [ as modifier ] : a bravura performance.
735
Recidivist
a convicted criminal who reoffends, especially repeatedly.
736
Fastidious
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail: he chooses his words with fastidious care. • very concerned about matters of cleanliness: the child seemed fastidious about getting her fingers sticky or dirty.
737
Fleetly
fast and nimble in movement: a man of advancing years, but fleet of foot.
738
Neoteric
adjective recent; new; modern: another effort by the White House to display its neoteric wizardry went awry. noun a modern person; a person who advocates new ideas.
739
Categorical
absolute
740
Extirpate
root out and destroy completely: the use of every legal measure to extirpate this horrible evil from the land. surgically remove
741
Minatory
menacing; threatening
742
Cull
select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources: anecdotes culled from Greek and Roman history.
743
illiberal
opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior: illiberal and anti-democratic policies.
744
Imbue
inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality: the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan.
745
Elan
energy, style, and enthusiasm: a rousing march, played with great elan.
746
Acreage
an area of land, typically when used for agricultural purposes, but not necessarily measured in acres: a 35% increase in net acreage.
747
Acute
(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree: an acute housing shortage | the problem is acute and getting worse. • (of a disease or its symptoms) of short duration but typically severe: acute appendicitis. Often contrasted with chronic. having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight: shrewd: an acute awareness of changing fashions. • (of a physical sense or faculty) highly developed; keen: an acute sense of smell. (of an angle) less than 90°. * having a sharp end; pointed. * (of a sound) high; shrill.
748
Agrarian
adjective of or relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land. • relating to landed property. • relating to a social system upon which agriculture is the sustaining foundation. noun a person who advocates a redistribution of landed property, especially as part of a social movement.
749
Annex
append or add as an extra or subordinate part, especially to a document: the first ten amendments were annexed to the Constitution in 1791 | (as adj. annexed) : the annexed diagram. * add (territory) to one's own territory by appropriation: the left bank of the Rhine was annexed by France in 1797. * informal take for oneself; appropriate: it was bad enough that Richard should have annexed his girlfriend. * archaic add or attach as a condition or consequence.
750
Balmy
1 (of the weather) pleasantly warm: the balmy days of late summer. 2 N. Amer. or dated extremely foolish; eccentric: this is a balmy decision. • mad; crazy: I think he's gone balmy again.
751
Bough
a main branch of a tree: apple boughs laden with blossom.
752
Dextrous
demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands: dexterous accordion playing. • mentally adroit; clever: power users are dexterous at using software, rather than creating it.
753
Environ
surround; enclose: the stone circle was environed by an expanse of peat soil.
754
Infinitesimal
adjective extremely small: an infinitesimal pause. noun Mathematics an indefinitely small quantity; a value approaching zero.
755
per capita
for each person; in relation to people taken individually: [ as adv. ] : the state had fewer banks per capita than elsewhere | [ as adj. ] : per capita spending.
756
Presage
verb [ with obj. ] (of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen: the outcome of the game presaged the coming year. • archaic (of a person) predict: lands he could measure, terms and tides presage. verb [ with obj. ] (of an event) be a sign or warning that (something, typically something bad) will happen: the outcome of the game presaged the coming year. • archaic (of a person) predict: lands he could measure, terms and tides presage.
757
Unilateral
adjective 1 (of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others: unilateral nuclear disarmament. 2 relating to, occurring on, or affecting only one side of an organ or structure, or of the body.
758
Verge
noun an edge or border: they came down to the verge of the lake. • an extreme limit beyond which something specified will happen: I was on the verge of tears. verge 2 |vərj| noun a wand or rod carried before a bishop or dean as an emblem of office. verb [ no obj. ] incline in a certain direction or toward a particular state: his style verged into the art nouveau school.
759
Acculturate/Acculturation
assimilate or cause to assimilate a different culture, typically the dominant one: [ no obj. ] : those who have acculturated to the US | [ with obj. ] : the next weeks were spent acculturating the field staff | (as adj. acculturated) : an acculturated Cherokee.
760
Adulatory
excessively praising or admiring: an adulatory review | the tone here is adulatory and uncritical.
761
Agglomerate
collect or form into a mass or group: [ with obj. ] : companies agglomerate multiple sites such as chains of stores | [ no obj. ] : these small particles soon agglomerate together. noun |əˈɡlämərət| a mass or collection of things: a multimedia agglomerate.
762
Aggrieved
feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated: they were aggrieved at the outcome | she did not see herself as the aggrieved party.
763
Akimbo
adverb with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward: she stood with arms akimbo, frowning at the small boy. • (of other limbs) flung out widely or haphazardly.
764
Albatross
any of several large, web-footed sea birds of the family Diomedeidae that have the ability to remain aloft for long periods.Compare wandering albatross. a seemingly inescapable moral or emotional burden, as of guilt or responsibility. something burdensome that impedes action or progress.
765
Aloft
adverb | high up; far above the ground.
766
Anomie
lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group: the theory that high-rise architecture leads to anomie in the residents.
767
Ape
verb [ with obj. ] imitate the behavior or manner of (someone or something), especially in an absurd or unthinking way: new architecture can respect the old without aping its style.
768
Apocrypha
• (apocrypha)writings or reports not considered genuine.
769
Apologia
a formal written defense of one's opinions or conduct: an apologia for book banning.
770
Apologist
a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial: an enthusiastic apologist for fascism in the 1920s.
771
Aquiline
like an eagle. | • (of a person's nose) hooked or curved like an eagle's beak.
772
Bedlam
1 a scene of uproar and confusion: there was bedlam in the courtroom. 2 • archaic an institution for the care of mentally ill people.
773
belles-lettre/belletristic
literature regarded as a fine art, especially as having a purely aesthetic function. light and elegant literature, especially that which is excessively refined, characterized by aestheticism, and minor in subject, substance, or scope.
774
Beseeched
ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : they beseeched him to stay | [ with obj. ] : they earnestly beseeched his forgiveness | [ with obj. and direct speech ] : “You have got to believe me,” Gloria beseeched him | (as adj. beseeching) : a beseeching gaze.
775
Blunt
make or become less sharp: [ with obj. ] : wood can blunt your ax | [ no obj. ] : the edge may blunt very rapidly. • [ with obj. ] weaken or reduce (something): their determination had been blunted.
776
Bonobo
a chimpanzee with a black face and black hair, found in the rain forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). Also called pygmy chimpanzee.
777
Brandish
wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement.
778
Flourish
verb (used without object) to be in a vigorous state; thrive: to be in its or in one's prime; be at the height of fame, excellence, influence, etc. verb (used with object) to brandish dramatically; gesticulate with: a conductor flourishing his baton for the crescendo. to decorate or embellish (writing, a page of script, etc.) with sweeping or fanciful curves or lines. noun an act or instance of brandishing. an ostentatious display.
779
Gesticulate
to make or use gestures, especially in an animated or excited manner with or instead of speech. verb (used with object), ges·tic·u·lat·ed, ges·tic·u·lat·ing. to express by gesturing.
780
Buoyancy
1 the ability or tendency to float in water or air or some other fluid. • the power of a liquid to keep something afloat. 2 an optimistic and cheerful disposition: the happiness and buoyancy of his nature. 3 a high level of activity in an economy or stock market: there is renewed buoyancy in the demand for steel.
781
Callous
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others: his callous comments about the murder made me shiver.
782
Calumnies/Calumny
the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone's reputation; slander. • a false and slanderous statement.
783
Fealty
a feudal tenant's or vassal's sworn loyalty to a lord: they owed fealty to the Earl rather than the King. • formal acknowledgment of this: a property for which she did fealty.
784
Sophistry
the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving. • a fallacious argument.
785
Robust
strong and healthy; vigorous: the Caplans are a robust, healthy lot. * (of an object) sturdy in construction: a robust metal cabinet. * (of a process, system, organization, etc.) able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions: California's robust property market. * uncompromising and forceful: the country's decision to bow to UN pressure was preceded by a robust defense of its policies | he took quite a robust view of my case. * (of wine or food) strong and rich in flavor or smell.
786
Supplant
supersede and replace: another discovery could supplant the original finding.
787
Jibe/Gibe
noun an insulting or mocking remark; a taunt: a gibe at his old rivals. verb [ no obj. ] make insulting or mocking remarks; jeer: some cynics in the media might gibe.
788
Ingenue
an innocent or unsophisticated young woman.
789
Asceticism
severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons: acts of physical asceticism.
790
Stanchion
an upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier. • (in full cattle stanchion)a frame that holds the head of a cow in place, especially to facilitate milking.
791
Comestible
an item of food: a fridge groaning with comestibles. adjective edible: comestible plants.
792
Preternatural
beyond what is normal or natural: autumn had arrived with preternatural speed.
793
Earthy
resembling or suggestive of earth or soil: an earthy smell. * (of a person) direct and uninhibited; hearty: the storefront is given over to a young, earthy crowd. * (of humor) somewhat coarse or crude: their good-natured vulgarity and earthy humor.
794
Extrapolate
extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups | [ no obj. ] : it is always dangerous to extrapolate from a sample. • estimate or conclude (something) by extrapolating: attempts to extrapolate likely human cancers from laboratory studies.
795
Heuristic
inciting/guiding discovery enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves: a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning.
796
Grizzled
having or streaked with gray hair: grizzled hair.
797
Hirsute
hairy: their hirsute chests.
798
Vitreous
like glass in appearance or physical properties. • (of a substance) derived from or containing glass: the toilet and bidet are made of vitreous china.
799
Helmsmanship
the action or skill of steering a ship or boat: the principles that govern the helmsmanship of marine vessels | figurative : his helmsmanship of the economic recovery.
800
Immolate
kill or offer as a sacrifice, especially by burning.
801
Contraindication
Medicine (of a condition or circumstance) suggest or indicate that (a particular technique or drug) should not be used in the case in question.
802
Dispensation
exemption from a rule or usual requirement: although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to play two matches | they were given a dispensation to take most of the first week off. • permission to be exempted from the laws or observances of a church: he received papal dispensation to hold a number of benefices.
803
Mimesis/Mimetic
imitation, in particular: • representation or imitation of the real world in art and literature. • the deliberate imitation of the behavior of one group of people by another as a factor in social change.
804
Mimicry
the action or art of imitating someone or something, typically in order to entertain or ridicule: the word was spoken with gently teasing mimicry | a playful mimicry of the techniques of realist writers.
805
Infallibility
the quality of being infallible; the inability to be wrong: his judgment became impaired by faith in his own infallibility.
806
Pretension
(pretension to) a claim or the assertion of a claim to something: their pretensions to culture | we cannot tolerate pretension to infallibility. • (often pretensions) an aspiration or claim to a certain status or quality: another aging rocker with literary pretensions. 2 the use of affectation to impress; ostentatiousness: he spoke simply, without pretension.
807
Pique
noun a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one's pride: he left in a fit of pique. verb (piques |pēks| , piquing |ˈpēkiNG| , piqued |pēkt| ) 1 [ with obj. ] stimulate (interest or curiosity): you have piqued my curiosity about the man. 2 (be piqued) feel irritated or resentful: she was piqued by his curtness. 3 (pique oneself) archaic pride oneself.
808
Rue
``` bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen): Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer | she might live to rue this impetuous decision. noun archaic ``` repentance; regret: with rue my heart is laden. • compassion; pity: tears of pitying rue.
809
Extirpate
root out and destroy completely: the use of every legal measure to extirpate this horrible evil from the land.
810
Rapier
a thin, light, sharp-pointed sword used for thrusting. (especially of speech or intelligence) quick and incisive: rapier wit.
811
Retch
verb [ no obj. ] make the sound and movement of vomiting. • vomit. noun a movement or sound of vomiting.
812
Rout
1 a disorderly retreat of defeated troops: the retreat degenerated into a rout | the army was in a state of demoralization verging on rout. • a decisive defeat: the party lost more than half their seats in the rout. 2 Law, dated an assembly of people who have made a move toward committing an illegal act that would constitute an offense of riot.
813
Wallop
verb (wallops, walloping, walloped) [ with obj. ] strike or hit (someone or something) very hard: they walloped the back of his head with a stick | figurative : they were tired of getting walloped with income taxes. • heavily defeat (an opponent). noun 1 a heavy blow or punch.
814
Monastic
of or relating to monks, nuns, or others living under religious vows, or the buildings in which they live: a monastic order. • resembling or suggestive of monks or their way of life, especially in being austere, solitary, or celibate: a monastic student bedroom.
815
Wag
a person who makes facetious jokes.
816
Boondoggle
noun work or activity that is wasteful or pointless but gives the appearance of having value: writing off the cold fusion phenomenon as a boondoggle best buried in literature. • a public project of questionable merit that typically involves political patronage and graft: they each drew $600,000 in the final months of the great boondoggle. verb [ no obj. ] waste money or time on unnecessary or questionable projects.
817
Dear
adverb | at a high cost: they buy property cheaply and sell dear.
818
Specter
a ghost. • something widely feared as a possible unpleasant or dangerous occurrence: the specter of nuclear holocaust.
819
Plum
4 [ usu. as modifier ] informal a highly desirable attainment, accomplishment, or acquisition, typically a job: he landed a plum assistant producer's job.
820
Touchstone
• a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized: they tend to regard grammar as the touchstone of all language performance.
821
Cornerstone
• an important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based: a national minimum wage remained the cornerstone of policy.
822
Fatuous
silly and pointless: a fatuous comment.
823
Parable
a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.
824
Assent
noun the expression of approval or agreement: a loud murmur of assent | he nodded assent. • official agreement or sanction: the governor has power to withhold his assent from a bill. verb [ no obj. ] express approval or agreement, typically officially: Roosevelt assented to the agreement | [ with direct speech ] : “Guest house, then,” Frank assented cheerfully.
825
Ascent
a climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill: the first ascent of the Matterhorn | the routes of ascent can be retraced. * an upward slope or path: the ascent grew steeper. * [ in sing. ] a rise to an important position or a higher level: his ascent to power.
826
Abet/Abettor
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense: he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others. • encourage or assist someone to commit (a crime): we are aiding and abetting this illegal traffic.
827
Vacuity
lack of thought or intelligence; empty-headedness: full of excitement, I listened to my first student sermon – only to be taken aback by its vacuity. 2 empty space; emptiness.
828
Modish/Modishness
conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable: it seems sad that such a scholar should feel compelled to use this modish jargon.
829
Balkanized
divide (a region or body) into smaller mutually hostile states or groups.
830
Patrician
an aristocrat or nobleman. * N. Amer. a member of a long-established wealthy family. * a member of a noble family or class in ancient Rome.
831
illiberal
opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior: illiberal and anti-democratic policies. 2 rare uncultured or unrefined. 3 rare not generous; mean.
832
Imbue
inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality: the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan.
833
immutable
unchanging over time or unable to be changed: an immutable fact.
834
Imperil
put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed: white-band disease imperils coral reefs.
835
Impious
not showing respect or reverence, especially for a god: the emperor's impious attacks on the Church. • (of a person or act) wicked: impious villains.
836
Impotent
unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless: he was seized with an impotent anger. 2 (of a man) abnormally unable to achieve a sexual erection. • (of a male animal) unable to copulate.
837
Copulate
have sexual intercourse
838
Impute
represent (something, especially something undesirable) as being done, caused, or possessed by someone; attribute: the crimes imputed to Richard. * Finance assign (a value) to something by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes: (as adj. imputed) : recovering the initial outlay plus imputed interest. * Theology ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to someone by virtue of a similar quality in another: Christ's righteousness has been imputed to us.
839
Indeterminate/Indeterminable
not exactly known, established, or defined: the date of manufacture is indeterminate. * (of a judicial sentence) such that the convicted person's conduct determines the date of release. * Mathematics (of a quantity) having no definite or definable value. * Medicine (of a condition) from which a diagnosis of the underlying cause cannot be made: indeterminate colitis.
840
Inquisitions
a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation: she relented in her determined inquisition and offered help. * historical a judicial or official inquiry. * the verdict or finding of an official inquiry.
841
Interlude
an intervening period of time: enjoying a lunchtime interlude.
842
Inundate
overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with: we've been inundated with complaints from listeners. 2 flood: the islands may be the first to be inundated as sea levels rise.
843
Inure to
1 [ with obj. ] (usu. be inured to) accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant: these children have been inured to violence. 2 [ no obj. ] (inure for/to) Law come into operation; take effect: a release given to one of two joint contractors inures to the benefit of both.
844
Inveigle
persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery: we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper. • (inveigle oneself or one's way into) gain entrance to (a place) by persuading (someone) with deception or flattery.
845
Investiture
noun the action of formally investing a person with honors or rank: the investiture of bishops. • a ceremony at which honors or rank are formally conferred on a particular person.
846
Lackey
noun (pl. lackeys) a servant, especially a liveried footman or manservant. • derogatory a person who is obsequiously willing to obey or serve another person or group of people. verb(also lacquey) (lackeys, lackeying, lackeyed) [ with obj. ] archaic behave servilely to; wait upon as a lackey.
847
Lard
2 (usu. be larded with) embellish (talk or writing) with a variety of expressions: his conversation is larded with quotations from Coleridge. • cover or fill thickly or excessively: the pages were larded with corrections and crossings-out.
848
Laurel
any of a number of shrubs and other plants with dark green glossy leaves • honor or praise for an achievement: she has rightly won laurels for this brilliantly perceptive first novel. look to one's laurels be careful not to lose one's superior position to a rival. rest on one's laurels be so satisfied with what one has already achieved that one makes no further effort.
849
Laxity
lack of strictness or care: the result of such fiscal laxity is a budget deficit | laxity of discipline. 2 looseness of a limb or muscle: over-stretching can result in joint laxity.
850
Leery
cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions: a city leery of gang violence.
851
Legume
• a seed, pod, or other edible part of a leguminous plant used as food.
852
Leimotif
a recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.
853
Iiterarti
well-educated people who are interested in literature.
854
Maladjusted
failing or unable to cope with the demands of a normal social environment: maladjusted behavior.
855
Mead
an alcoholic liquor made by fermenting honey and water. any of various nonalcoholic beverages.
856
Melange
a mixture; a medley: a mélange of tender vegetables and herbs.
857
Mercantilism
belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism. • chiefly historical the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.
858
Metastasize
(of a cancer) spread to other sites in the body by metastasis: cancers that metastasize to the brain.
859
Mishmash
a confused mixture: a mishmash of outmoded ideas.
860
Modish
adjective often derogatory conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable: it seems sad that such a scholar should feel compelled to use this modish jargon.
861
Monger
denoting a dealer or trader in a specified commodity: fishmonger | cheesemonger. • a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is undesirable or discreditable: rumormonger | warmonger.
862
Monologue/Monological
a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program. • a long and typically tedious speech by one person during a conversation: Fred carried on with his monologue as if I hadn't spoken.
863
Moderate (verb)
make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent: [ with obj. ] : I shall not moderate my criticism | (as adj. moderating) : his moderating influence in the army was now needed more than ever | [ no obj. ] : the weather has moderated considerably.
864
Mote
a tiny piece of a substance: the tiniest mote of dust.
865
Munitions
military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores: reserves of nuclear, chemical, and conventional munitions | [ as modifier ] : a munitions expert | munition factories. verb [ with obj. ] supply with munitions.
866
Mystic
a person who seeks by contemplation and self-surrender to obtain unity with or absorption into the Deity or the absolute, or who believes in the spiritual apprehension of truths that are beyond the intellect.
867
Nave
the central part of a church building, intended to accommodate most of the congregation. In traditional Western churches it is rectangular, separated from the chancel by a step or rail, and from adjacent aisles by pillars.
868
Neanderthal
• an uncivilized, unintelligent, or uncouth person, especially a man: the stereotype of the mechanic as a macho Neanderthal.
869
Negate
deny the existence of (something): negating the political nature of education.
870
Nettled
irritate or annoy (someone): I was nettled by Alene's tone of superiority.
871
Nose
2 [ no obj. ] investigate or pry into something: I was anxious to get inside and nose around her house | she's always nosing into my business. • [ with obj. ] detect by diligent searching. 3 [ no obj. ] (of a vehicle or its driver) make one's way cautiously forward: he turned left and nosed into an empty parking space. • (of a competitor) manage to achieve a winning or leading position, especially by a small margin: they nosed ahead by one point.
872
Nugatory
of no value or importance: a nugatory and pointless observation. • useless; futile: the teacher shortages will render nugatory the hopes of implementing the new curriculum.
873
Ode
a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter. • historical a poem meant to be sung.
874
Omissions
someone or something that has been left out or excluded: there are glaring omissions in the report. * the action of excluding or leaving out someone or something: the omission of recent publications from his bibliography. * a failure to do something, especially something that one has a moral or legal obligation to do: to pay compensation for a wrongful act or omission.
875
Omnipotent
(of a deity) having unlimited power; able to do anything. • having ultimate power and influence: an omnipotent sovereign. noun (the Omnipotent) God.
876
Panned
1 informal criticize (someone or something) severely: the movie was panned by the critics. 2 wash gravel in a pan to separate out (gold): the old-timers panned gold | [ no obj. ] : prospectors panned for gold in the Yukon. • (of gravel) yield gold.
877
Pander
verb [ no obj. ] (pander to) gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.): newspapers are pandering to people's baser instincts. noun dated a pimp. • archaic a person who assists the baser urges or evil designs of others: the lowest panders of a venal press.
878
Pantheon
• a group of particularly respected, famous, or important people: the pantheon of the all-time greats.
879
Parcel
2 a quantity or amount of something, especially as dealt with in one commercial transaction: a parcel of shares. • a piece of land, especially one considered as part of an estate.
880
Jaunty
having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner: there was no mistaking that jaunty walk.
881
Pert
1 (of a girl or young woman) attractively lively or cheeky: a pert Belgian actress. • (of a young person or their speech or behavior) impudent: no need to be pert, miss. • another term for peart. 2 (of a bodily feature or garment) attractive because neat and jaunty: she had a pert nose and deep blue eyes.
882
Pidgins
• [ as modifier ] denoting a simplified form of a language, especially as used by a nonnative speaker: we exchanged greetings, communicating in pidgin Spanish.
883
Piecemeal
adverb piece by piece; one piece at a time; gradually: to work piecemeal. into pieces or fragments: to tear a letter piecemeal.
884
Pitch
the steepness of a slope, especially of a roof. • Climbing a section of a climb, especially a steep one.
885
Poultice
a soft, moist mass of material, typically of plant material or flour, applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.
886
Prodgidy
a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities: a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day. * an impressive or outstanding example of a particular quality: Germany seemed a prodigy of industrial discipline. * an amazing or unusual thing, especially one out of the ordinary course of nature: omens and prodigies abound in Livy's work.
887
Puritanical
adjective often derogatory | practicing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior.
888
Rail
complain or protest strongly and persistently about: he railed at human fickleness.
889
Referent
the thing that a word or phrase denotes or stands for: “the Morning Star” and “the Evening Star” have the same referent (the planet Venus).
890
Rife
adjective [ predic. ] (especially of something undesirable or harmful) of common occurrence; widespread: male chauvinism was rife in medicine in those days. • (rife with) full of: the streets were rife with rumor and fear. adverb in an unchecked or widespread manner: speculation ran rife that he was an arms dealer.
891
Salvo
a simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle. * a number of weapons released from one or more aircraft in quick succession. * a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts: the pardons provoked a salvo of accusations.
892
Scotch
[ with obj. ] decisively put an end to: a spokesman has scotched the rumors. • archaic render (something regarded as dangerous) temporarily harmless: feudal power in France was scotched, though far from killed. 2 [ with obj. ] wedge (someone or something) somewhere: he soon scotched himself against a wall.
893
Sectarian
adjective denoting or concerning a sect or sects: ethnic and sectarian differences. * (of an action) carried out on the grounds of membership of a sect, denomination, or other group: a sectarian attack. * rigidly following the doctrines of a sect or other group. noun a member of a sect. • a person who rigidly follows the doctrines of a sect or other group.
894
Seething
* [ with obj. ] archaic cook (food) by boiling it in a liquid: others were cut into joints and seethed in cauldrons made of the animal's own skins. * (of a person) be filled with intense but unexpressed anger: inwardly he was seething at the slight to his authority. * (of a place) be crowded with people or things moving about in a rapid or hectic way: the entire cellar was seething with spiders | the village seethed with life.
895
Simony
the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices.
896
Slipstream
an assisting force regarded as drawing something along behind something else: when the U.S. economy booms, the rest of the world is pulled along in the slipstream.
897
Sophmoric
• pretentious or juvenile: sophomoric double entendres.
898
Spectroscopy
the branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.
899
Tat
tasteless or shoddy clothes, jewelry, or ornaments.
900
Teeming
abounding or swarming with something, as with people: We elbowed our way through the teeming station. prolific or fertile.
901
Titillate
stimulate or excite (someone), especially in a sexual way: these journalists are paid to titillate the public. • archaic lightly touch; tickle.
902
Tony
fashionable among wealthy or stylish people: a tony restaurant.
903
Transmorgrify
to change in appearance or form, especially strangely or grotesquely; transform.
904
Wrack/Rack
verb [ with obj. ] 1 (also wrack)cause extreme physical or mental pain to; subject to extreme stress: he was racked with guilt. • historical torture (someone) on the rack.
905
Termagant
a harsh-tempered, violent, turbulent or overbearing woman.
906
Gnostic
of or relating to knowledge, especially esoteric mystical knowledge.
907
Yen
desire or yearning
908
Frangible
delicate
909
Abecedarian
noun a person who is learning the letters of the alphabet. a beginner in any field of learning. rudimentary; elementary; primary.
910
Canonize/Canonization
* regard as being above reproach or of great significance: we have canonized freedom of speech as an absolute value overriding all others. * accept into the literary or artistic canon: [ as adj. ] : a familiar, canonized writer.
911
Catharsis
the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
912
Chaff
• worthless things; trash.
913
Cauterize
burn the skin or flesh of (a wound) with a heated instrument or caustic substance, typically to stop bleeding or prevent the wound from becoming infected.
914
Clairvoyant
noun a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact. adjective having or exhibiting an ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact: he didn't tell me about it and I'm not clairvoyant.
915
Commando
a soldier or unit of soldiers specially trained to carry out raids.
916
Commentate
report on an event as it occurs, especially for a news or sports broadcast; provide a commentary.
917
Compatriot
a fellow citizen or national of a country: Stich defeated his compatriot Boris Becker in the quarterfinals.
918
Conglomerate
a number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together to form a whole but remain distinct entities: the Earth is a specialized conglomerate of organisms. • a large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms: a media conglomerate.
919
Legislative
having the power to make laws: the country's supreme legislative body. • of or relating to laws or the making of them: legislative proposals. Often contrasted with executive.
920
Congress
a formal meeting or series of meetings for discussion between delegates, especially those from a political party or labor union or from within a particular discipline: an international congress of mathematicians. the action of coming together
921
Consanguineous
relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor: consanguineous marriages.
922
Contravene
violate the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct): this would contravene the rule against hearsay. • conflict with (a right, principle, etc.), especially to its detriment: this contravened Washington's commitment to its own proposal.
923
Couch In
1 (usu. be couched in) express (something) in language of a specified style: many false claims are couched in scientific jargon.
924
Covey
• a small group of people or things: coveys of actors rushed through the rooms.
925
Dame
1 (Dame)(in the UK) the title given to a woman equivalent to the rank of knight. 2 N. Amer. informal a woman.
926
Delimit
determine the limits or boundaries of: agreements delimiting fishing zones.
927
Dissolution
* disintegration; decomposition: the dissolution of the flesh. * formal death. 2 debauched living; dissipation: an advanced state of dissolution.
928
Doyenne
a woman who is the most respected or prominent person in a particular field: she's the doyenne of daytime TV.
929
Earmark
1 a characteristic or identifying feature: this car has all the earmarks of a classic. 2 US a congressional directive that funds should be spent on a specific project. designate (something, typically funds or resources) for a particular purpose: the new money will be earmarked for cancer research.
930
Ecology
1 the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
931
Effete
(of a person) affected, overrefined, and ineffectual: effete trendies from art college. • no longer capable of effective action: the authority of an effete aristocracy began to dwindle.
932
Entreaty
an earnest or humble request: the king turned a deaf ear to his entreaties.
933
Epoch
a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics: the Victorian epoch.
934
Erstwhile
former: his erstwhile rivals.
935
Evanescent
pass out of sight, memory, or existence.
936
Flagrant
(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive: his flagrant bad taste | a flagrant violation of the law.
937
Formalism
excessive adherence to prescribed forms: academic dryness and formalism. * the use of forms of worship without regard to inner significance. * the basing of ethics on the form of the moral law without regard to intention or consequences. * concern or excessive concern with form and technique rather than content in artistic creation.
938
Forte
adverb& adjective | (especially as a direction) loud or loudly.
939
Fulmination
an expression of vehement protest: the fulminations of media moralists. • a violent explosion or a flash like lightning.
940
Gadfly
a fly that bites livestock, especially a horsefly, warble fly, or botfly. • an annoying person, especially one who provokes others into action by criticism.
941
Hamlet
a small settlement, generally one smaller than a village.
942
Hardy
robust; capable of enduring difficult conditions. • (of a plant) able to survive outside during winter.
943
Hemorrhage
an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, especially when profuse. • a damaging loss of valuable people or resources suffered by an organization, group, or country: a hemorrhage of highly qualified teachers.
944
Honorific
(of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties. • denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect: an honorific title for addressing women.
945
Honeycomb
# fill with cavities or tunnels: whole hillsides were honeycombed with mines. • infiltrate and undermine: their men honeycombed the army.
946
Ideologue
an adherent of an ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic: a conservative ideologue.
947
Nugatory
of no real value; trifling; worthless
948
Runic
having some secret or mysterious meaning: | runic rhyme.
949
Equanimity
mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
950
Theistic
belief in the existence of a god or gods (opposed to atheism).
951
Flagitious
shamefully wicked, as persons, actions, or times. heinous or flagrant, as a crime; infamous.
952
Pleonasm/Pleonastic
the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy. an instance of this, as free gift or true fact. a redundant word or expression.
953
Equanimity
Calmness; composure