GRE words in context Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

Abate

A

to reduce in amount, degree or severity
As the hurricane’s force abated, the winds dropped and the sea calmed.
subside, relent, wane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

abscond

A

to leave secretly

The patron absconded from the restaurant so he didn’t have to pay his bill.

Flee decamp escape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

abyss

A

an extremely deep hole

the submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unchartered territory

abyssal- pertaining to great depth
abysmal-extremely bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

The restaurant owner adulterated the ketchup with water so it would last longer

to doctor up, dilute

unadulterated: pure
The night was full of unadulterated (pure) fun!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

aggrandize

A

to increase in power, influence and reputation

The manager sought to aggrandize himself by claiming the acheivements of his staff were his own.

amplify
swell
glorify
enlarge
augment
elevate
magnify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine or mix together
a mixture of especially two metals
commingle, blend, combine, intermix, compound, fuse, merge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antagonize

A

to annoy or provoke anger
The boy tried to antagonize the cat by pulling its tail
clash
irritate
provoke
vex
incite
pester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

arbitrate

A

to judge or dispute between two opposing parties

Since the couple could not come to an agreement, a judge was needed to arbitrate their divorce.

moderate
referee
ajudge
determine
adjudicate
rule
decidee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

archaic

A

old-fashioned

The archaic computer could not process the new software

antediluvian
ancient
old fashioned
outdated
prehistoric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ardor

A

intense or passionate feeling

The Bishops ardor for landscape was evident when he detailed the beauty of the Hudson valley.

fervid
zealous
fire
enthusiasm
passion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

articulate

A

ability to speak clearly and expressively

She is such an articulate defender of the labor that unions are among her strongest supporters

eloquent
lucid
fluent
smooth-spoken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

attenuate

This word might be used a lot because it means to undo.

A

to reduce in force or degree, to weaken

The Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will.

enervate
dibilitate
devaluate
unnerve
undo
weaken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

audacious

A

fearless and daring

The audacious student told the teacher to shut up!
bold
daring
fearless
couragious
assertive
dauntless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Austere

A

severe or stern in appearance, undecorated

austerity-serverity, especially poverty

bleak
hard
hard
harsh
severe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

banal

A

boring, cliche, boring

She decided to shake up her banal routine by having a girls night out!

bland
jejune
commonplace
innocuous
trite
vapid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

bombastic

A

pompous in speech or manner

Biden’s speech was mostly bombastic, full of prevaricated stories most new where lies.

pretentious
rhetorical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

candid

A

impartial or honest in speech

The observations of a chld can be entertaining because they are candid and unpretentious.

direct
honest
straight
open
frank
sincere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

capricious

A

changing ones mind quickly and often
The young boy was capricious when picking a toy, his mother never knew what he was going to end up buying.

erratic
mercurial
fickle
whimsical
changeable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

castigate

A

to punish or criticize harshly
Minor crimes in the U.S. would be met with great castigation in China.

admonish
rebuke
chastisse
reprimand
chide
reproach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

caustic

A

biting in wit

Bill Burr is a caustic comedian who knows exactly how to undercut in a funny and witty way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

chaos

A

great disorder or confusion
In most religions, God crearted a universe from what was once chaos.

chaotic-jumbled, confused
clutter
disarray
scramble
disorderliness
dissarrangement
turmoil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

chauvinist

A

someone prejudiced in favor to a group that he or she belongs to

The attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common among male chauvanists.

Partisan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

chicanery

A

deceptions by means of craft or guile

Dishonest salesmen usuallly use chicanery to sell beat up old cars.

conning
craftiness
artifice
deceptions
deviousness
sneakiness
underhanded
misrepresentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

cogent

A

convincing and well-reasoned
Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.

cogitate-to think deeply

persuasive
telling
solid
sound
convincing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
condone
to overlook, pardon, or disregard Some people believe that refusal to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condoning general unlawfulness excuse remit pardon
26
convoluted
intricate and complicated The convoluted alibi used by the suspect was hard to follow and very suspicious. complex knotty tangled perplexing intricate elaborate
27
credulous
too trusting, gullible The credulous women thought the man was going to leave his wife and children and live with her. naive susceptible
28
crescendo
steadily increasing volume or force The crescendo of tension became unbearable as the the dare devil prepared for the jump.
29
decorum
appropriateness of behavior, propriety The children lacked the decorum to visit the white house, they were running around and screaming. correctness manners decency etiquette seemliness
30
deference
respect, courtesy The PA treated the attending doctor with deference for his knowledge and willingness to teach. honor respect homage reverence veneration courtesy
31
derisive
in a mocking manner Her derisive lecture left the worker in tears. ridicule taunt jeer scoff mock sneer
32
desultory
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected Diane had a desultory academic record, she changed her major 12 times in 3 years. erratic unplanned aimless purposeless haphazard random
33
diatribe
an abusive condemnatory speech The trucker unleased a diatribe at the driver who cut him off. tirade fulmination harangue
34
diffident
lacking self confidence Steve's diffidence during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience. bashful modest shy timid demure
35
dilate
to make large or expand When you enter a dark room your pupils dialate to let in more light. amplify enlarge develop expand expatiate elaborate
36
dilatory
intended to delay The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill. dragging lagging slow-going
37
dilettante
someone with an amateurish or superficial interest in a topic Gabby was such a dilettante that she changed her hobby every month. dabbler
38
39
dirge
a funeral hymn or mournful speech Elegy
40
disabuse
to set free, to free from error Gallileos observatons disabused scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the Earth. correct undeceive
41
discern
to perceive or recognize it is easy to discern the difference between a tenurednprofessor and a newbie. distinguish detect discriminate
42
disparate
Although the twins were born identical over the years, their appearances were disparate. entirely unlike, fundamentally different divergent, diverse, dissimiliar, various, variant
43
dissemble
The popstar could no longer dissemble to her fans, they recognized her behind her disguise. to present a false appearance, disguise act, fake, camouflage, coverup, masquerade, shame, pose, counterfeit, pretend, assume
44
dissonance
Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when a long- standing belief is contradicted by proven evidence. a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds
45
dogmatic
dictatorial in one's opinion Her idiot exboyfriend was dogmatic, he thought he was always right. bossy, dominating, masterful, imperial, overbearing
46
Dupe
He tried to dupe her with his good behavior, but overtime she saw he was inherently a bad person. to deceive, or a person who is easily deceived fool, mislead, beguile, fool, bluff, delude, trick
47
eclectic
made from a variety of sources Her eclectic fashion mixed country with boho chic. selective, broad
48
efficacy
effectiveness The efficacy of the program was questioned when the graduates couldn't perform elementary tasks. efficacious-effective productive force, proficiency, productiveness
49
elegy
a sad, sorrowful poem or speech The widow's elegy left the mourners in tears. dirge, lament
50
eloquent
persuasive and moving especially in speech The valedictorian's eloquent speech left the graduates motivated for the future. articulate, meaningful, loquaciousm, espressive, effective
51
emulate
to copy to try to equal or excel It was her goal to emulate her superior who she admired and adjulated. ape, imitate, simulate
52
enervate
to reduce in strength The ruthless dance teachers remarks before her performance were meant to enervate the rival dancer. enfeeble, sap, debilitate, weaken
53
enumerate
count, list, itemize Moses returned from the mountain with a tablet with the commandments enumerated. catalog, index, tabulate
54
erratic
wandering and unpredictable His erratic behavior was typical when he had too much to drink, he would go off alone and act strange. capricious, whimsical, inconstant
55
esoteric
known or understood by very few Only a few experts are knowledgeable about the esoteric subject of particle physics abstruse, arcane, obscure
56
estimable think "esteemable"
admirable, honorable Many people consider it estimable that Mother Theresa worked with the poor of India. commendable, laudible, commendable, respectable, credible, venerable, meritorious
57
Eulogy
a speech of praise for someone His bestfriend gave the eulogy outlining all the of his unique acheivements and accomplishments commend, extol, laud
58
Euphemism
use of an inoffensive more tasetful word in the place of a distasteful one The funeral director preferred to use the Euphemism "sleeping" instead of the word dead circumlocution, whitewash
59
exacerbate
to make worse One should not take aspirin with heartburn it will only exacerbate the problem. annoy, aggrivate, irritate, provoke, intensify
60
exculpate
to clear from blame, to prove innocent The adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and exculpate those who are innocent. absolve, exonerate, acquit, vindicate, clear
61
exigent
urgent, requiring immediate action The patient was bleeding out, it was exigent to stop the source of bleeding. critical, urgent, needed,imperative
62
exonerate
to clear of blame The suspect was exonerated when another criminal confessed to the crime. absolve, acquit, exculpate, vindicate, acquit, clear
63
explicit
clearly stated or shown, fortright in expression The owners of the house left explicit instructions for the housesitters to follow. candid, unequivicol, frank, straighforward
64
Fanatical
acting excessively enthusiastic, filled with extreme unquestioned devotion The stormtroppers where fanatical to the emperor, sacrificing their lives for him. extremist, zealous, fiery, frenzied
65
fawn
to grovel The mother fawned over the director in hopes that her daughter would get the lead role. pander, bootlick, pander
66
Florid
excessively decorated or embellished The house had been decorated in a florid style, every inch was covered with embellishments. ornate, elaborate, ostentatious, flamboyant, rococo
67
foment
to arouse or excite The protesters tried to foment feelings against the with their speeches. impassion, instigate, agitate, inflame, kindle
68
frugality
The tendency to be thrifty or cheap Scrooge's frugality left him a large sack of money he knew he would never spend. prudence, economical, sparing, parsimony
69
gregarious
outgoing and sociable She was so gregorious that when she found herself alone she was sad. congenial, sociable, communicative, affable
70
guile
deceit or trickery Because he wasn't fast enough to catch the roadrunner, Wil E. Coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap the him. chicanery, connivery, duplicity, artifice
71
imperturbable
not capable of being disturbed The counselor was so seasoned he was imperturbable even with the most tantrous children. Perturb- to disturb greatly impassive, stoical, composed, serene, dispassionate
72
impervious
impossible to penetrate a good raincoat will be impervious to moisture. resistant, impregnable
73
impetous
guick to act without thinking It's not good for a stock broker to be impetous as trading requireds a great deal of thought. impulse, reckless, spontaneous, rash, precipate
74
implacable think of placate, to calm, pacify, mollify
unable to be calmed down His rage over her betrayal left him impacable for weeks irreconcilable, unforgiving
75
inchoate
not fully formed or organized The dance was its inchoate stage during the first rehearsal, but the dancers were excited about what it would eventually become. unorganized, incoherent, complete
76
inimical
hostile, unfriendly Even months after the ceasefire, the two sides were still inimical toward eachother. antagonistic, adverse
77
innocuous
harmless Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are innocuous and pose no danger. benign, harmless, inoffensive
78
insipid
lacking interest or flavor The critique remarked that the book was insipid and hard to finish. stale, bland, vapid, banal, dull
79
intransigent
uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled The professor was intransigent on the deadline, insisting everyone submit it on time. impacable, rigid, unyeilding, obstinate, unbending, remorseless
80
inundate
to overwhelm, to cover with water The tidal wave inundated Atlantis that was lost beneath the water. deluge, drown, submerge, flood, engulf
81
82
irascible
easily made angry Atila the hun's irascile and violent nature left his enemies fearful. irritable, ornary, testy, cantakerous
83
malinger
to avoid responsibility by pretending to be ill A common way to avoid the draft was to malinger with a physical or mental disability. linger-be slow to leave shirk or slack
84
meticulous
extremely careful about details The detective was meticulous in the investigation, wanting to solve the crime. conscientious, precise, scrupulous
85
mollify
to calm or make less severe The couple was so petty, it was hard to believe any judgement would mollify both sides. appease, mitigate, placate, assuage,conciliate, pacify
86
monotony
tedium, lack of variation The monotony of his job left him bored and wanting to change his position. drone, tedium
87
obdurate
hardened in resistance to persuasion The president was completely obdurate the issue and nothing would change his mind. inflexible tenacious unyielding intransigent
88