GRE1400 1️⃣(上) Flashcards

(155 cards)

1
Q

abandon

A

v 放弃 放纵

desert, relinquish

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2
Q

abate

A

v 减弱

mitigate

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3
Q

abbreviate

A

v 缩短

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4
Q

aberration

A

n 异常

anomaly

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5
Q

abet

A

v 支持 怂恿

instigate

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6
Q

abeyance

A

n 中止

quiescence

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7
Q

abnegation

A

n 否认

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8
Q

abound

A

v 充满

proliferate

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9
Q

abridge

A

v 删减

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10
Q

absolute

A

adj 完全的;不受限制的

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11
Q

absolve

A

v 免罪

exonerate

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12
Q

absorbing

A

adj 吸引人的

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13
Q

abstemious

A

adj 有节制的

austere, moderate

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14
Q

abstinence

A

n 节制

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15
Q

abstract

A

adj 笼统的;抽象的 深奥的
n 摘要
v 提取;分散注意力

general

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16
Q

abstruse

A

adj 难理解的

esoteric, arcane, recondite

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17
Q

absurd

A

adj 荒谬的

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18
Q

abundance

A

n 大量

glut

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19
Q

abuse

A

v 虐待;误用
n 恶习

misuse

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20
Q

accelerate

A

v 加速 促进

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21
Q

accessible

A

adj 容易理解的

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22
Q

accession

A

n 就职 遵守

acquiescence

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23
Q

acclaim

A

v 称赞

hail

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24
Q

accommodate

A

v 适应 容纳

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25
accustomed
adj 习惯的
26
acerbic
adj 尖刻的 mordant, vitriolic, caustic, cutting, scathing, harsh
27
acknowledge
v 承认 感激 concede
28
acquiescene
n 默许 accession
29
activism
n 行动主义
30
acumen
n 敏锐 shrewdness
31
acute
adj 敏锐的;严峻的
32
adhoc
adj 临时的;特别的
33
addiction
n 嗜好
34
adhere
v 遵守
35
admirable
adj 令人敬佩的
36
admonish
v 批评 反对;告诫 scold
37
adopt
v 收养;采用 foster
38
adroit
adj 精明的 灵巧的 nimble, dexterous, deft, acumen
39
adulation
n 献媚 approbation, sycophant
40
advance
adj 先进的
41
advantage
n 优势;利益
42
adversarial
adj 对立的 antagonistic
43
adverse
adj 不利的;逆的 unfavorable
44
advocate
n 拥护者 | v 支持
45
aesthetic
adj 审美的 ; 美观的
46
affable
adj 和蔼可亲的 easygoing, cordial, genteel
47
affiliate
v 接纳,使附属 | n 分支机构
48
affinity
n 紧密联系 n 类同 n 吸引力
49
affirm
v 确信
50
affluent
adj 丰富的
51
aggravate
v 加剧 exacerbate
52
aghast
adj 惊骇的
53
agreeable
adj 令人愉悦的;合适的 可被接受的 excellent
54
alacrity
n 乐意
55
alarmist
危言耸听的
56
alien
adj 陌生的 外国的
57
allay
v 减轻 palliate
58
all- encompassing
adj 包罗万象的 inclusive
59
alleviate
v 减轻 | mitigate
60
allure
v 引诱 n 魅力 charm
61
alternative
adj 供选择的 | n 替代品
62
altruistic
adj 无私的 benevolent
63
ambivalence
n 矛盾
64
anachronistic
adj 过时的;时代错误的
65
analogous
adj 类似的 comparable
66
analytical
善于分析的 冷静客观的 dispassionate
67
anathema
n 非常讨厌的人或物
68
anchor
v 固定
69
anecdote
趣事轶闻
70
animadversion
n 批评
71
animate
adj 有生命力的 v 推动 激励 galvanize, rouse,inspire
72
annihilate
v 毁灭 消灭 destroy
73
anomaly
n 异常 aberration
74
anonymous
adj 无名的 匿名的;无个性的 obscure
75
antagonistic
adj 敌对的 adversarial, inimical
76
antedate
v 先于
77
antediluvian
adj 过时的 archaic
78
anthropogenic
adj 人为的
79
anticipate
v 预期 v 先于某人做某事 prefigure, foresee
80
antidote
n 解药
81
antithesis
n 对立
82
apathy
n 冷漠 passivity
83
ape
v 模仿
84
aplomb
n 镇定,泰然自若
85
apocryphal
adj 虚假的
86
apology
n 道歉;辩护
87
appetite
n 嗜好,欲望
88
apposite
adj 合适的 fitting, germane
89
appreciate
v 感激;理解
90
appropriate
v 挪用 adj 合适的 borrow
91
approximate
adj 大概的 | v 接近于
92
apt
adj 易于...的;恰当的;聪慧的
93
apprehend
v 理解;担忧;逮捕
94
approbation
n 赞同 adulation, commendation
95
arbitrary
adj 随意的 武断的 capricious
96
arcane
adj 难懂的 esoteric, recondite, abstruse
97
archaic
adj 古老的 antediluvian, outdated
98
archetypical
adj 典型的 | classic
99
arousal
n 兴奋
100
arrest
v 逮捕 阻止 吸引
101
arrogant
adj 傲慢的 hubristic
102
artful
adj 巧妙的 shrewd
103
articulate
v 清晰表达 | adj 善表达的
104
artifact
n 手工制品
105
artificial
adj 虚假的;人造的 spurious
106
artless
adj 纯真的;朴素的 simplistic
107
ascetic
adj 苦行的
108
aspersion
n 诽谤 slur
109
assert
v 断言;宣称
110
assuage
v 减轻,缓和
111
astonish
v 使...惊讶
112
astounding
adj 令人震惊的
113
astringent
adj 严厉的
114
at a premium
phrase 与...矛盾
115
atypical
adj 非典型的
116
audacious
adj 大胆的 striking
117
augment
v 增加 extend, expand, enhance
118
auspicious
adj 有望成功的 favorable
119
austere
adj 朴素的
120
authoritative
adj 有权威的 definitive, cogent
121
autonomy
n 自治 independence
122
available
adj 可获得的 | adj 有空的
123
avaricious
adj 贪婪的 rapacious
124
aversion
n 厌恶
125
avert
v 转移 防止 forestall
126
awe
n 敬畏
127
awkward
adj 笨拙的;不合适的;尴尬的;棘手的 ungainly
128
awry
adv 出错地 | adj 歪斜的
129
badger
v 烦扰;反复劝说
130
baffle
v 使困惑
131
balanced
adj 公正的;沉着冷静的
132
balk at
phrase 回避
133
ballon
激增
134
banal
陈腐的 平凡的 stale
135
baneful
adj 有害的
136
banish
v 驱逐 expel, oust
137
banter
n 打趣 raillery
138
bargain
v 讨价还价
139
barrier
n 障碍
140
baseless
adj 无根据的 unfounded, untenable
141
bedrock
n 基础 foundation
142
beguile
v 欺骗
143
beholden
adj 欠...人情的 indebted
144
belabor
v 过分强调;抨击 overemphasize
145
beile
v 证明...是错误的;掩饰;与..不符 mask
146
belligerent
adj 好战的 pugnacious
147
bemoan
v 埋怨
148
beneficence
n 慈善 善行 altruism
149
benevolent
adj 仁慈的 altruism magnanimous
150
benign
adj 和善的 innocuous anodyne
151
betoken
v 表示 signify
152
bias
n 偏见 倾向
153
blameless
adj 无可指责的 unimpeachable
154
bland
adj 乏味的;无动于衷的 insipid
155
blemish
v 玷污 n 污点 缺点 defect