Greece Flashcards
(14 cards)
Where were the Minoans located and what were they known for?
The Minoans were located on Crete and were known for their advanced civilization and contributions to art and architecture.
The Minoans are often credited with creating the first advanced civilization in Europe.
How did Mycenaeans influence later Greek culture?
The Mycenaeans influenced later Greek culture through their art, architecture, and the introduction of written language (Linear B).
Their culture laid foundational aspects for classical Greek civilization.
How did geography influence Greek life?
Geography influenced Greek life by shaping city-state development, trade routes, and agricultural practices due to mountainous terrain and proximity to seas.
The Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas played significant roles in trade and cultural exchange.
What made life in Athens different from life in Sparta?
Life in Athens was characterized by democracy, cultural development, and emphasis on education, while Sparta focused on military training and discipline.
The contrasting values led to distinct lifestyles and priorities in each city-state.
How did Athens and Sparta’s strategies reflect their values in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens relied on naval power and strategy, reflecting their values of trade and culture, while Sparta emphasized land forces and military strength, showcasing their values of discipline and warfare.
This conflict highlighted the ideological differences between the two city-states.
What was the role of gods in Greek daily life?
The gods played a central role in Greek daily life, influencing decisions, rituals, and societal norms through worship and offerings.
Greek religion was deeply intertwined with cultural practices and governance.
Which gods did you study, and what were they known for?
The four Olympic gods/goddesses studied include:
* Zeus - king of the gods
* Hera - goddess of marriage
* Athena - goddess of wisdom
* Poseidon - god of the sea
Each deity had specific attributes, symbols, and domains that reflected the values of Greek society.
What are key values associated with the Olympics?
Key values of the Olympics include:
* Arete - excellence
* Time - honor
* Kleos - glory
* Sophrosyne - moderation
* Dikaiosyne - justice
* Andreia - courage
These values were celebrated in both ancient and modern Olympic events.
What does your group’s Olympic value mean and how did it appear in ancient and modern life?
The Olympic value of [insert specific value] reflects [insert definition] and appears in ancient life through [insert example] and modern life through [insert example].
This value continues to influence sportsmanship and competition today.
How do we still celebrate these values today?
We celebrate these values today through sports, community events, and educational programs that promote excellence, honor, and fair play.
The Olympic Games remain a global platform for these ideals.
What was the purpose of the chorus in Greek theatre?
The chorus served to comment on the action, provide background information, and reflect the audience’s emotional responses in Greek theatre.
They played a vital role in enhancing the narrative and thematic depth of performances.
What kinds of stories were told in Greek theatre?
Greek theatre told stories that included:
* Tragedies
* Comedies
* Myths and legends
These narratives often explored complex themes such as fate, morality, and human experience.
What was the Socratic method?
The Socratic method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that stimulates critical thinking through asking and answering questions.
This method encourages deep exploration of ideas and principles.
How did Greek philosophy influence the world beyond Greece?
Greek philosophy influenced the world through the development of logical reasoning, ethics, and political theory that shaped Western thought and education.
Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for many modern disciplines.
