Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Hermes

A

God of travel, business, weights, and sports

Symbol: travelers hat

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2
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of hunting, archery and childbirth

Symbols: bow and arrows, and wild animals

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3
Q

Ares

A

God of war

Symbols: armor and helmet

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4
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of fire, volcanoes, blacksmiths and craftworkers.

Symbols: twisted foot

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5
Q

Dionysus

A

God of high spirits, strong emotion, and wine

Symbols: wine cup and vines

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6
Q

Zeus

A

God of all God and goddesses.

Symbols: thunderbolt and throne

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7
Q

Hera

A

Goddesses of motherhood and marriage

Symbols: high crown and scepters

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8
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of battle and wisdom

Symbols: owl, suit of armor, and aegis

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9
Q

Apollo

A

God of the sun, truth, music, poetry, dance, and healing

Symbols: bow and peace

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10
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of fertility and agriculture

Symbols: sheaves of grain

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11
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea and horses

Symbols: horse, chariot, trident, and fish

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12
Q

Who wrote the odyssey and the lliad?

A

Homer

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13
Q

Who were the sirens and what did they do to the sailors?

A

They were bird women who lured sailors by their music

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14
Q

What did Odysseus tell the Cyclopes his name was and how did this allow them to escape?

A

They told the Cyclopes his name is nobody. And they blinded him with a burning sharp stick.

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15
Q

Who was Pericles and what famous poet was he in a relationship with?

A

He was a Greek statesman and was in a relationship with aspasia.

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16
Q

How did Penelope delay marrying her suitors and how long did her trickery last?

A

She told them she could not marry them until she finished sewing a piece of fabric. Her trickery lasted a while before the maids told on her.

17
Q

What great power did King Midas posess.

A

He had the golden touch.

18
Q

Who gave Midas his touch

A

Dionysus

19
Q

Who was Sappho and why do we know so little about her today?

A

She was a famous poet but most of her pieces were destroyed but some small pieces were left today

20
Q

What are the four types of government found by studying Greek history?

A

Monarchy- when ruling is in the hands of one person.
Oligarchy- when the ruling is in the hands of a few people.
Tyranny- when government is seized by an individual.
Democracy- when the government is in the hands of all people

21
Q

Who led the first Persian invasion and which one did he loose.

A

Darius and he lost eretria.

22
Q

Who led the second Persian invasion?

A

Darius son xerxes.

23
Q

What were the three major Persian battles and their outcomes.?

A

Battle at Thermopylae Persians lost to Athenians
Battle of marathon Athenians and the Plataeans won
Battle at Salamis Athens beat Sparta

24
Q

Who fought one another in the pelopenisian War?

A

Sparta and Athens

25
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love and beauty

Symbol: dove